WordNet

painful spasm of the anal sphincter along with an urgent desire to defecate without the significant production of feces; associated with irritable bowel syndrome
of or relating to a bladder (especially the urinary bladder)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/11/01 08:47:40」(JST)

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1. 化学療法の血管外漏出による傷害およびその他の非抗腫瘍薬による水疱 extravasation injury from chemotherapy and other non antineoplastic vesicants
2. 放射線性直腸炎の臨床症状、診断、および治療 clinical manifestations diagnosis and treatment of radiation proctitis
3. 化学テロ：早急な認識および初回薬物治療マネージメント chemical terrorism rapid recognition and initial medical management
4. 直腸肛門症状を有するHIV感染患者の評価 evaluation of the hiv infected patient with anorectal symptoms
5. 軽症～中等症の潰瘍性大腸炎のマネージメント management of mild to moderate ulcerative colitis

English Journal

Orphan symptoms in advanced cancer patients followed at home.

Mercadante S1, Porzio G, Valle A, Fusco F, Aielli F, Adile C, Casuccio A; On behalf of “Home Care Italy” group (HOCAI group).Author information 1Pain Relief and Palliative Care Unit, La Maddalena Cancer Center, Via San Lorenzo 312, 90146, Palermo, Italy, terapiadeldolore@lamaddalenanet.it.AbstractOrphan symptoms are rarely assessed, particularly at home. The aim of this multicenter prospective study was to assess the prevalence of these symptoms and eventual factors possibly associated in advanced cancer patients at admission of a home care program. A prospective study was performed at three home care programs in Italy. Patients' data were collected, including age, sex, diagnosis, and Karnofsky status. Possible contributing factors were analyzed; preexisting neurological diseases, cerebral metastases, hyperthermia, diabetes, a state of dehydration clinically evident and/or oliguria, possible biochemical parameters when available, data regarding recent chemotherapy, opioids and doses, use of neuroleptics, benzodiazepine or anticonvulsants, corticosteroids, anti-inflammatory, and antibiotics were collected. Myoclonus, hiccup, sweating, pruritus, and tenesmus, either rectal or vesical, were assessed, according to a preliminary definition, at time of home care program admission. Three hundred sixty-two patients were surveyed at the three home care programs. Globally, 48 patients presented one or more orphan symptoms in the period taken into consideration, and 7 patients presented more than 1 symptom. One patient presented occasional and diffuse myoclonus. Nineteen patients presented sweating, 13 patients presented pruritus, and 14 patients presented hiccup. Finally, nine patients presented rectal or vesical tenesmus. There was a significant correlation between sweating and transdermal fentanyl use (P = 0.044), fever (P = 0.001), hiccup (P < 0.0005), and vesical tenesmus (P = 0.028). Pruritus was not associated to any factor. Hiccup was associated with gender (males, P = 0.006) and sweating (P < 0.0005). Vesical tenesmus was associated with fever (P = 0.019) and sweating (P = 0.028). Although the symptoms examined have a low prevalence in advanced cancer patients admitted to home care, the distress for patients may be high and deserve further analyses. Given the low prevalence of these symptoms, large studies are needed to find possible associated factors.
Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer.Support Care Cancer.2013 Oct 13. [Epub ahead of print]
Orphan symptoms are rarely assessed, particularly at home. The aim of this multicenter prospective study was to assess the prevalence of these symptoms and eventual factors possibly associated in advanced cancer patients at admission of a home care program. A prospective study was performed at three
PMID 24122405

[Overactive bladder as a mask of chronic prostatitis].

Kul'chavenia EV, Brizhatiuk EV, Breusov AA.AbstractIn order to investigate the frequency of symptoms of overactive bladder (OAB) in patients with chronic prostatitis and determine the effectiveness of trospium chloride in their treatment, the analysis of case histories of 154 patients referred to a urologist for the exacerbation of chronic prostatitis was performed. 27 (17.5%) patients had a diagnosis of overactive bladder; in 19 patients it was accompanied by chronic prostatitis, and in 8 patients OAB was diagnosed as separate disease. All of them have received trospium chloride 30 mg once daily for a month; patients with prostatitis simultaneously have received standard etiopathogenic therapy for this disease. A month later, a comprehensive treatment led to significant positive effect. Urinary frequency decreased by 56.1%, the functional bladder capacity increased by 82.8%, the number of urgent vesical tenesmus was reduced more than by half.
Urologii͡a (Moscow, Russia : 1999).Urologiia.2012 Sep-Oct;(6):43-4, 46.
In order to investigate the frequency of symptoms of overactive bladder (OAB) in patients with chronic prostatitis and determine the effectiveness of trospium chloride in their treatment, the analysis of case histories of 154 patients referred to a urologist for the exacerbation of chronic prostatit
PMID 23379238

The outcomes of treatment and the etiology of lymphoceles with a focus on hemostasis in kidney recipients: a preliminary report.

Ziętek Z1, Iwan-Ziętek I, Sulikowski T, Sieńko J, Nowacki M, Zukowski M, Kaczmarczyk M, Ciechanowicz A, Ostrowski M, Rość D, Kamiński M.Author information 1Department of Clinical Anatomy, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland; Clinic of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.AbstractBACKGROUND: The etiopathogenesis of lymphoceles remains incompletely understood. The aim of our work was to analyze the perturbations of blood coagulation process for their possible impact on the etiology of lymphoceles. Additionally we performed an evaluation of the incidence and effectiveness of treatment methods for lymphoceles.
Transplantation proceedings.Transplant Proc.2011 Oct;43(8):3008-12. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.08.060.
BACKGROUND: The etiopathogenesis of lymphoceles remains incompletely understood. The aim of our work was to analyze the perturbations of blood coagulation process for their possible impact on the etiology of lymphoceles. Additionally we performed an evaluation of the incidence and effectiveness of t
PMID 21996212

Japanese Journal

再発性表在性膀胱腫瘍に対するBCG 膀胱内柱入療法

中野勝,岩室紳也,藤井浩,近藤猪一郎
泌尿器科紀要 34(6), 983-986, 1988-06
… 再発性表在性膀胱腫瘍患者7例にBCG膀胱注入療法を行った.1) BCG膀胱注入後の再発率は42.9%であった.2)副作用の強く長く続いた症例ほど再発を防止できた.3)免疫学的検査は一定の傾向はなかったSeven patients with recurrent superficial bladder tumors were treated by vesical and intradermal administration of BCG. … It seemed that patients with severe side effects such as bladder tenesmus and urinary infection, have a long tumor-free period. …
NAID 120002159997

A New Recording CystometerによるCystometryの研究

後藤薫 [他],北山太一,大谷幸郎,本郷美弥,山崎巖
泌尿器科紀要 6(10), 926-936, 1960-10
… 2) Excretory cystometry in the vesical neurosis produced the intermittent spike waves at each vesical tenesmus simultaneously, while these spike waves were not observed in the retrograde cystometry (Fig. 5a, b). …
NAID 120002117038