関: ventral anterior nucleus、ventral anterior thalamic nucleus、ventral lateral nucleus、ventral lateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posterior nucleus、ventral posterior thalamic nucleus、ventral posterolateral nucleus、ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus、ventral thalamic nuclei、ventrolateral thalamic nucleus

WordNet

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
(astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
the positively charged dense center of an atom
toward or on or near the belly (front of a primate or lower surface of a lower animal); "the ventral aspect of the human body"; "the liver is somewhat ventral in position"; "ventral (or pelvic) fins correspond to the hind limbs of a quadruped"

PrepTutorEJDIC

中心,核 / (生物の)細胞核 / 原子核
腹の,腹部の

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/05 11:48:00」(JST)

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The ventral posteromedial nucleus (VPM) is a nucleus of the thalamus.

Inputs and outputs

It conveys facial sensory information of the trigeminothalamic tract, from the solitary tract and the trigeminal nerve and projects to the postcentral gyrus.
It also receives primary taste afferent information from the solitary tract and projects to the cortical gustatory area.

Additional images

Thalamus

This neuroscience article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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5. 強迫性障害の治療における脳深部刺激療法（DBS） deep brain stimulation for treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder

English Journal

A novel turning behavior control method for rat-robot through the stimulation of ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus.

Xu K1, Zhang J2, Zhou H2, Lee JC3, Zheng X4.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2016 Feb 1;298(Pt B):150-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.11.002. Epub 2015 Nov 11.
The concept of a rat-robot was initially introduced in 2002, bringing to the field, a novel area of research using modern research into neuroscience and robotics. This paper brings to the table, a study into the method best used for navigation systems in a rat-robot. Current research is epitomized b
PMID 26546880

Distinction in the immunoreactivities of two calcium-binding proteins and neuronal birthdates in the first and higher-order somatosensory thalamic nuclei of mice: Evolutionary implications.

Zhang JY1, Lin YT1, Gao YY1, Chao-Xi1, Zhang XB2, Zhang XW2, Zeng SJ1.
The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2015 Dec 15;523(18):2738-51. doi: 10.1002/cne.23813. Epub 2015 Jul 16.
Comparative embryonic studies are the most effective way to discern phylogenetic changes. To gain insight into the constitution and evolution of mammalian somatosensory thalamic nuclei, we first studied how calbindin (CB) and parvalbumin (PV) immunoreactivities appear during embryonic development in
PMID 26183901

Evidence for involvement of a limbic paraventricular hypothalamic inhibitory network in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis adaptations to repeated stress.

Radley JJ1, Sawchenko PE2.
The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2015 Dec 15;523(18):2769-87. doi: 10.1002/cne.23815. Epub 2015 Jun 18.
Emotional stressors activate a stereotyped set of limbic forebrain cell groups implicated in constraining stress-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activation by inhibiting hypophysiotropic neurons in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVH). We previously identified a circumscr
PMID 26010947

Activity-induced manganese-dependent MRI (AIM-MRI) and functional MRI in awake rabbits during somatosensory stimulation.

Schroeder MP1, Weiss C2, Procissi D3, Wang L4, Disterhoft JF5.
NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2015 Nov 14;126:72-80. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.033. [Epub ahead of print]
Activity-induced manganese-dependent MRI (AIM-MRI) is a powerful tool to track system-wide neural activity using high resolution, quantitative T1-weighted MRI in animal models and has significant advantages for investigating neural activity over other modalities including BOLD fMRI. With AIM-MRI, Mn
PMID 26589332

Japanese Journal

Effects of General Anesthesia with Propofol on Thalamocortical Sensory Processing in Rats

Zhang Yi,Li Zhaoduan,Dong Hui,Yu Tian
Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2014
… Using the extracellular recording technique, we investigated the changes of spontaneous and stimulation-evoked activities within and between the ventral posteromedial nucleus (VPM) and primary somatosensory cortex barrel field (S1BF) of the rat in vivo during propofol anesthesia. …
NAID 130004704289

顎顔面の運動神経細胞の脳内分布，および味覚の神経回路

植村正憲,薗村貴弘,岩井治樹,山中淳之,ウエムラマサノリ,ソノムラタカヒロ,イワイハルキ,ヤマナカアツユキ,Uemura Masanori,Sonomura Takahiro,Iwai Haruki,Yamanaka Atsuyuki
鹿児島大学歯学部紀要 33, 3-17, 2013-03-26
… In the relationships, the comparative anatomical investigations of many mammals generally shown as follow: A lateral-medial arrangements of the mononeurons in the trigeminal motor nucleus, the facial nucleus, and the hypoglossal nucleus somatotopically corresponded to lateral-medial position in the masticatory muscles, anterior-posterior in the facial mimetic muscles, and medial-lateral in the lingual muscles. …
NAID 120005324755

A possible new relay for tongue thermal sense in the dorsal margin of the trigeminal principal nucleus in rats

Hayama Tomio,Hashimoto Koji,ハヤマトミオ,ハシモトヒロシ,羽山富雄,橋本弘司,羽山富雄
Brain Research 1386, 100-108, 2011-04-22
… Neurons responding to innocuous thermal stimulation of the anterior tongue were newly identified in the dorsal margin of the trigeminal principal nucleus (PV). …
NAID 120003020784

Hypogeusia in a 9-Year-Old Girl with Multiple Sclerosis

米川貴博,高橋純哉,樋口和郎,庵原俊昭
脳と発達 39(5), 387-391, 2007
… Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a right thalamic lesion involving the ventral posteromedial nucleus parvocellular part (VPMpc). … The patient was successfully treated with steroid pulse therapy, and improvement of neurological abnormalities involving gustatory disturbances was seen.<BR>Some studies of monkeys have demonstrated that the secondary neurons in the gustatory part of the solitary nucleus project ipsilaterally to VPMpc in the brainstem. …
NAID 130004183885

「前腹側核」

Ventral posteromedial nucleus
	Thalamic nuclei:; MNG = Midline nuclear group; AN = Anterior nuclear group; MD = Medial dorsal nucleus; VNG = Ventral nuclear group; VA = Ventral anterior nucleus; VL = Ventral lateral nucleus; VPL = Ventral posterolateral nucleus; VPM = Ventral posteromedial nucleus; LNG = Lateral nuclear group; PUL = Pulvinar; MTh = Metathalamus; LG = Lateral geniculate nucleus; MG = Medial geniculate nucleus
	Thalamic nuclei
Details
Latin	nucleus ventralis posteromedialis thalami
Identifiers
NeuroNames	hier-330
NeuroLex ID	Ventral posteromedial nucleus
Dorlands; /Elsevier	n_11/12584018
TA	A14.1.08.642
FMA	62202
	Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

　　[★]

英: anterolateral ventral nucleus (KL), VA核, anteroventral nucleus, VA
関: ventral anterior thalamic nucleus、ventral lateral nucleus、ventral lateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posterior nucleus、ventral posterior thalamic nucleus、ventral posterolateral nucleus、ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posteromedial nucleus、ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus、ventral thalamic nuclei、ventrolateral thalamic nucleus; 視床腹側前核

「ventral thalamic nuclei」

　　[★]

視床腹側核

関: ventral anterior nucleus、ventral anterior thalamic nucleus、ventral lateral nucleus、ventral lateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posterior nucleus、ventral posterior thalamic nucleus、ventral posterolateral nucleus、ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posteromedial nucleus、ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus、ventral thalamic nucleus、ventrolateral thalamic nucleus

「ventral anterior thalamic nucleus」

　　[★]

視床前腹側核

関: anteroventral thalamic nucleus、ventral anterior nucleus、ventral lateral nucleus、ventral lateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posterior nucleus、ventral posterior thalamic nucleus、ventral posterolateral nucleus、ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posteromedial nucleus、ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus、ventral thalamic nuclei、ventrolateral thalamic nucleus

「ventral lateral nucleus」

　　[★]

外側腹側核

関: ventral anterior nucleus、ventral anterior thalamic nucleus、ventral lateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posterior nucleus、ventral posterior thalamic nucleus、ventral posterolateral nucleus、ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posteromedial nucleus、ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus、ventral thalamic nuclei、ventrolateral thalamic nucleus

「ventral lateral thalamic nucleus」

　　[★]

視床外側腹側核

関: ventral anterior nucleus、ventral anterior thalamic nucleus、ventral lateral nucleus、ventral posterior nucleus、ventral posterior thalamic nucleus、ventral posterolateral nucleus、ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus、ventral posteromedial nucleus、ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus、ventral thalamic nuclei、ventrolateral thalamic nucleus

「ventral」

　　[★]

腹側の、腹部の、腹側性の

関: abdomen、abdominal、abdominis、belly、ventrad、ventrally

リンク元	「前腹側核」「ventral thalamic nuclei」「ventral anterior thalamic nucleus」「ventral lateral nucleus」「ventral lateral thalamic nucleus」
関連記事	「ventral」

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案内

ventral posteromedial nucleus