WordNet

a continuous tube formed by a row of elongated cells lacking intervening end walls
an enclosed conduit for a fluid
a bodily passage or tube lined with epithelial cells and conveying a secretion or other substance; "the tear duct was obstructed"; "the alimentary canal"; "poison is released through a channel in the snakes fangs" (同)epithelial duct, canal, channel
of or contained in or performing the function of the veins; "venous inflammation"; "venous blood as contrasted with arterial blood"; "venous circulation"

PrepTutorEJDIC

送水管;(建物・船などの)通気管;(地下ケーブルなどの)ダクト / (体液を運ぶ)導管,(植物が水・空気を運ぶ)導管
静脈[血]の / 葉脈の多い

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児蘇生法およびその他の小児の緊急事態における血管（静脈）アクセス vascular venous access for pediatric resuscitation and other pediatric emergencies
2. カテーテル誘発性の上肢静脈血栓症 catheter induced upper extremity venous thrombosis
3. 下肢慢性静脈疾患治療のための血管内レーザー治療 endovenous laser ablation for the treatment of lower extremity chronic venous disease
4. 乳糜胸症の病因、臨床像、および診断 etiology clinical presentation and diagnosis of chylothorax
5. リンパ浮腫の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of lymphedema

English Journal

Sutureless anastomoses using magnetic rings in canine liver transplantation model.

Liu SQ, Lei P, Cui XH, Lv Y, Li JH, Song YL, Zhao G.SourceDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shanxi Province, China; Third Deparmemt of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang province, China.
The Journal of surgical research.J Surg Res.2013 Dec;185(2):923-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2013.07.025. Epub 2013 Aug 3.
BACKGROUND: In the first posttransplant month, the most frequent complications are due to technical problems related to complex vascular and bile duct reconstructions during the operation. Moreover, despite great improvements in suturing technique and materials, severe organ ischemia-reperfusion cau
PMID 23972622

Investigation of Hepatobiliary Disposition of Doxorubicin Following Intrahepatic Delivery of Different Dosage Forms.

Lilienberg E, Ebeling-Barbier C, Nyman R, Hedeland M, Bondesson U, Axén N, Lennernas H.AbstractABSTRACT. Unresectable, intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is often treated palliatively in humans by doxorubicin (DOX). The drug is administered either as a drug-emulsified-in-Lipiodol (DLIP) or as drug loaded into drug eluting beads (DEB) and both formulations are administered intrahepatically. However several aspects of their in vivo performance in the liver are still not well-understood. In this study, DLIP and DEB were investigated regarding the local and systemic pharmacokinetics (PK) of DOX and its primary metabolite doxorubicinol (DOXol). An advanced PK-multisampling site acute in vivo pig model was used for simultaneous sampling in the portal-, hepatic-, and femoral veins and the bile duct. The study had a randomized, parallel design with four treatment groups (TI-TIV). TI (n=4) was used as control and received an intravenous (i.v) infusion of DOX as a solution. TII and TIII were given a local injection in the hepatic artery with DLIP (n=4), or DEB (n=4), respectively. TIV (n=2) received local injections of DLIP in the hepatic artery and bile duct simultaneously. All samples were analyzed for concentrations of DOX and DOXol with UPLC-MS/MS. Compared to DLIP, the systemic exposure for DOX with DEB was reduced (p<0.05), in agreement with a slower in vivo release. The approximated intracellular bioavailability of DOX during 6 h appeared to be lower for DEB than DLIP. Following i.v infusion (55min), DOX had a liver extraction of 41 (28-53)%, and the fraction of the dose eliminated in bile of DOX and DOXol was 20 (15-22)% and 4.2 (3.2-5.2)%, respectively. The AUCbile/AUCVP for DOX and DOXol was 640 (580-660) and 5000 (3900-5400), respectively. In conclusion, DLIP might initially deliver a higher hepatocellular concentration of DOX than DEB as a consequence of its higher in vivo release rate. Thus, DLIP delivery results in higher intracellular peak concentrations that might correlate with better anti-cancer effects, but also higher systemic drug exposure and safety-issues.
Molecular pharmaceutics.Mol Pharm.2013 Oct 30. [Epub ahead of print]
ABSTRACT. Unresectable, intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is often treated palliatively in humans by doxorubicin (DOX). The drug is administered either as a drug-emulsified-in-Lipiodol (DLIP) or as drug loaded into drug eluting beads (DEB) and both formulations are administered intra
PMID 24171458

Treatment of congenital non-ductal shunt lesions with the amplatzer duct occluder II.

Vijayalakshmi IB, Narasimhan C, Singh B, Manjunath CN.SourceSri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.Catheter Cardiovasc Interv.2013 Oct 15. doi: 10.1002/ccd.25250. [Epub ahead of print]
Amplatzer Duct Occluder II (ADO II) is especially designed for closing long ducts in infants. The experience with off-label use of the ADO II in non-ductal positions is limited. Aim: To evaluate feasibility of use of ADO II in non-ductal positions, occurrence of complete heart block (CHB), advantage
PMID 24130123

Japanese Journal

Portal Biliopathy Diagnosed Using Color Doppler and Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound

Nunoi Hiroaki,Hirooka Masashi,Ochi Hironori,Koizumi Yohei,Tokumoto Yoshio,Abe Masanori,Tada Fujimasa,Ikeda Yoshio,Matsuura Bunzo,Tanaka Hiroaki,Tsuda Takaharu,Mochizuki Teruhito,Hiasa Yoichi,Onji Morikazu
Internal Medicine 52(10), 1055-1059, 2013
… These findings led to a diagnosis of portal biliopathy, which prevented the patient from having to endure hazardous procedures such as bile duct biopsies. …
NAID 130003365593

Comparative aspects of blood vessel and duct branching in rabbit and human submandibular glands

Takemura Akimichi,Uemura Mamoru,Suwa Fumihiko,Zhang Lei,Yu Guang-Yan,Fang Yi-Ru
Journal of Osaka Dental University 46(2), 221-227, 2012-10-00
… We investigated the divergence point, path, number, and thickness of arterial, venous and ductal branches in rabbit and human submandibular glands using the acrylic resin injection method. … The main arterial, venous and ductal stems reached almost to the center of the gland while decreasing in diameter. … The locations of divergence and the course of the arterial, venous and ductal branches in the rabbit submandibular gland were thus extremely similar to those in humans. …
NAID 110009553530

主膵管に近接した膵頭部インスリノーマを核出しえた1例

植田剛,瀧順一郎,越智祥隆,吉田英晃
Journal of Nara Medical Association 62(1-2), 35-41, 2011-04-30
… An arterial stimulation venous sampling suggested that the tumor was fed by the inferior pancreaticoduodenal arteryand the gastroduodenal artery. … By intraoperative ultrasonography, the tumor was shown to be in the pancreatic head, located near the main pancreatic duct and common bile duct. …
NAID 120004973623