関: schistosomiasis haematobia

WordNet

of or relating to the urinary system of the body
of or relating to the function or production or secretion of urine
an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by a parasite of the genus Schistosoma; common in the tropics and Far East; symptoms depend on the part of the body infected (同)bilharzia, bilharziasis

PrepTutorEJDIC

尿の;泌尿(ひにょう)[器]の

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 住血吸虫症の疫学、病因、および臨床的特徴 epidemiology pathogenesis and clinical features of schistosomiasis
2. 住血吸虫症の診断 diagnosis of schistosomiasis
3. 住血吸虫症の治療および予防 treatment and prevention of schistosomiasis
4. 住血吸虫症および糸球体疾患 schistosomiasis and glomerular disease
5. 非肝硬変性門脈圧亢進症：門脈線維症および住血吸虫症 noncirrhotic portal hypertension portal fibrosis and schistosomiasis

English Journal

Urban schistosomiasis and soil transmitted helminthiases in young school children in Dar es Salaam and Tanga, Tanzania, after a decade of anthelminthic intervention.

Mwakitalu ME1, Malecela MN2, Mosha FW3, Simonsen PE4.Author information 1National Institute for Medical Research, P.O. Box 9653, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Electronic address: mbuto_esta@hotmail.com.2National Institute for Medical Research, P.O. Box 9653, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Electronic address: mwelentuli@gmail.com.3KCM-College, Tumaini University, P.O. Box 2240, Moshi, Tanzania. Electronic address: fwmosha@gmail.com.4Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Dyrlægevej 100, 1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. Electronic address: pesi@sund.ku.dk.AbstractRapid urbanization in resource poor countries often results in expansion of unplanned settlements with overcrowding and inadequate sanitation. These conditions potentially support transmission of schistosomiasis and soil transmitted helminths (STH), but knowledge on the occurrence, transmission and control of these infections in urban settings is limited. The present study assessed the status of urinary schistosomiasis and STH across two different-sized cities in Tanzania - Dar es Salaam and Tanga - after a decade of anthelminthic intervention. Primary school children were examined for parasite eggs in urine and stool. Questionnaires were administered to the children, and observations were made on the urban environments. The burden of urinary schistosomiasis and STH was found to be low in both cities (overall 1.2% in Dar es Salaam and 0.3% in Tanga for urinary schistosomiasis; overall <1% in Dar es Salaam and 1-2% in Tanga for each STH infection), and the identified cases showed no clear pattern of spatial distribution. The findings indicated that a marked decrease in prevalence of these infections had occurred in the two cities during recent years. The observed promising developments appeared to have been accomplished by implementation of drug based intervention programs, in combination with environmental change (fewer snail habitats) and generally improved levels of hygiene. Continued efforts, including anthelminthic treatment and health education, are important to maintain these positive achievements.
Acta tropica.Acta Trop.2014 May;133:35-41. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.01.012. Epub 2014 Feb 2.
Rapid urbanization in resource poor countries often results in expansion of unplanned settlements with overcrowding and inadequate sanitation. These conditions potentially support transmission of schistosomiasis and soil transmitted helminths (STH), but knowledge on the occurrence, transmission and
PMID 24495630

Schistosomiasis in pre-school-age children and their mothers in Chikhwawa district, Malawi with notes on characterization of schistosomes and snails.

Poole H, Terlouw DJ, Naunje A, Mzembe K, Stanton M, Betson M, Lalloo DG, Stothard JR1.Author information 1Department of Parasitology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool L3 5QA, UK. r.stothard@liv.ac.uk.AbstractBACKGROUND: To complement ongoing schistosomiasis control within national control programmes (NCPs) that administer praziquantel to school-age children, assessing the risk and extent of schistosomiasis in pre-school-age children (PSAC) is important.
Parasites & vectors.Parasit Vectors.2014 Apr 1;7(1):153. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-7-153.
BACKGROUND: To complement ongoing schistosomiasis control within national control programmes (NCPs) that administer praziquantel to school-age children, assessing the risk and extent of schistosomiasis in pre-school-age children (PSAC) is important.METHODS: In June 2012, schistosomiasis in Chikhwawa
PMID 24690282

Schistosoma haematobium hotspots in south Nyanza, western Kenya: prevalence, distribution and co-endemicity with Schistosoma mansoni and soil-transmitted helminths.

Sang HC, Muchiri G, Ombok M, Odiere MR, Mwinzi PN.AbstractBACKGROUND: Schistosomiasis studies in western Kenya have mainly focused on the intestinal form, with evidence of urinary schistosomiasis remaining anecdotal. Detailed disease mapping has been carried out predominantly along the shores of Lake Victoria, but there is a paucity of information on intestinal and urinary schistosomiasis in inland sites.
Parasites & vectors.Parasit Vectors.2014 Mar 25;7(1):125. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Schistosomiasis studies in western Kenya have mainly focused on the intestinal form, with evidence of urinary schistosomiasis remaining anecdotal. Detailed disease mapping has been carried out predominantly along the shores of Lake Victoria, but there is a paucity of information on intes
PMID 24667030

Japanese Journal

ビルハルツ住血吸虫症の1例

泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 60(2), 91-94, 2014-02
NAID 120005465994

Towards Schistosomiasis control and elimination: comprehensive interventions involving chemotherapy, health education, and environmental modification covering Japan, China, and Iraq: a literature review