WordNet

force a way through
a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars); "the tunnel reduced congestion at that intersection"
either of a pair of thick-walled tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder

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Initial experiences of laparoscopic intravesical detrusorraphy using the Politano-Leadbetter technique.

Choi H1, Park JY2, Bae JH3.
Journal of pediatric urology.J Pediatr Urol.2016 Apr;12(2):110.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.07.014. Epub 2015 Dec 1.
INTRODUCTION: Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgical procedures are increasingly being used for the management of vesicoureteral reflux.OBJECTIVE: We present our experience of the laparoscopic Politano-Leadbetter technique performed under pneumovesicum conditions, which allows an orthotopic ureter
PMID 26750185

Babu R1.
Journal of pediatric urology.J Pediatr Urol.2016 Apr;12(2):103.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.08.017. Epub 2015 Oct 8.
INTRODUCTION: The management of primary obstructed megaureter (POM) ranges from temporary double-J stenting to conventional ureteric reimplantation with tapering. Of late, several authors have favored refluxing reimplantation. In the present study the outcomes of 'mini reimplantation', where no tape
PMID 26490102

Matsui F1, Shimada K2, Matsumoto F2, Yazawa K2, Matsuyama S2, Ito T2.
Urology.Urology.2016 Apr;90:213-6. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2016.01.002. Epub 2016 Jan 13.
INTRODUCTION: To overcome the tension of anastomosis between ureter and bladder for complex ureteroneocystostomy in children, we describe a novel technique utilizing an ipsilateral umbilical ligament (occluded umbilical artery) to fix the bladder.TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS: From July 1991 to December
PMID 26775076

藤原和子,長瀬瞳子,海老沢桂子,羽田智則,太田啓明,梅村康太,金尾祐之,安藤正明
日本産科婦人科内視鏡學會雜誌 = The journal of the Japan Endoscopy Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology 28(1), 448-452, 2012-08-01
… In cases of endometriosis, ureteral injury can occur due to adhesions and anatomical distortion. … To address this, we initially identify and isolate the ureter and expose the ureteral tunnel to track its course. …
NAID 10031121805

Ileal substitution of a radiologically injured duplex female ureter via novel antireflux technique

Hinev Alexander Ivanov,Paunov Stoyan Milanov,Balev Boyan Dobrev
Acta Medica Okayama 61(3), 171-176, 2007-06
… Ureteroileal anastomosis was created using the antireflux serous-lined extramural tunnel technique, while the distal end of the isolated ileal segment was widely anastomosed with the bladder. … This technique could be a viable option when large ureteral defects are encountered. …
NAID 120002311668

広汎性子宮全摘術における膀胱子宮靭帯前・後層の安全かつ確実な処理法について(<特集>第56回日本産科婦人科学会シンポジウム4 : 安全性および確実性の向上を目指した婦人科手術の工夫)

高倉賢二
日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 56(12), 1389-1395, 2004-12-01
… In the connective tissues of the ureteral tunnel, a pair of small blood vessels (cervico-vesical vessels) that run over the ureter from the lateral cervix to the urinary bladder are isolated, cut and ligated. …
NAID 10016758507