上唇
WordNet
- self-restraint in the expression of emotion (especially fear or grief); "the British like to keep a stiff upper lip"
- the topmost one of two
- piece of leather or synthetic material that forms the part of a shoe or boot above the sole that encases the foot; "Uppers come in many styles"
- higher in place or position; "the upper bunk"; "in the upper center of the picture"; "the upper stories"
- superior in rank or accomplishment; "the upper half of the class"
- (botany) either of the two parts of a bilabiate corolla or calyx
- either the outer margin or the inner margin of the aperture of a gastropods shell
- either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking
- Chinese distance measure; approximately 0.5 kilometers
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (場所・位置が)『上のほうの』,上部の / 『上級の』,上位の / 奥地の,上流の / 靴の甲皮(こうがわ)(かかとより上の部分) / 覚醒剤(これの反意語はdowner:鎮静剤)
- 〈C〉『くちびる』,口もと / 《複数形で》(発音器官としての)くちびる,口 / 〈U〉《俗》生意気な言葉 / 〈C〉(容器などの)口,へり,縁;(峡谷・火山などの)口 / 〈C〉(植物の)唇弁(しんべん)
- liter[s]
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/08/10 01:24:13」(JST)
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This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2009) |
Upper lip |
Head and neck.
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Details |
Latin |
labium superius oris |
Artery
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superior labial |
Vein
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superior labial |
Identifiers |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
l_01/12473879 |
TA |
A05.1.01.006 |
FMA |
59817 |
Anatomical terminology |
The upper lip covers the anterior surface of the body of the maxilla.
Its upper half is of usual skin color and has a depression at its center, directly under the nasal septum, called the philtrum, which is Latin for lower nose, while its lower half is a markedly different, red-colored skin tone more similar to the color of the inside of the mouth, and the term vermillion refers to the colored portion of either the upper or lower lip.
It is raised by the Levator labii superioris and is connected to the lower lip by the thin lining of the lip itself, which can be seen by opening your mouth wide in front of a mirror.
Thinning of the vermilion of the upper lip and flattening of the philtrum are two of the facial characteristics of fetal alcohol syndrome, a lifelong disability caused by the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy.
See also
- Stiff upper lip
- Nasolabial fold
Anatomy of the mouth
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Lip |
- Upper
- Lower
- Vermilion border
- Frenulum of lower lip
- Labial commissure of mouth
- Philtrum
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Cheek |
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Roof |
- Hard palate
- Soft palate
- Palatine raphe
- Incisive papilla
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Gums |
- Interdental papilla
- Gingival sulcus
- Gingival margin
- Gingival fibers
- Junctional epithelium
- Mucogingival junction
- Sulcular epithelium
- Stippling
- Periodontium
- Cementum
- Gingiva
- Periodontal ligament
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Glands |
- Parotid gland
- Submandibular gland
- Sublingual gland
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Teeth |
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Tongue |
- Top
- Taste bud
- Median sulcus
- Terminal sulcus
- Foramen cecum
- Lingual tonsils
- Underside
- Frenulum
- Plica fimbriata
- Sublingual caruncle
- Glossoepiglottic folds
- Lingual septum
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Back of mouth |
- Oropharynx
- fauces
- Plica semilunaris of the fauces
- Uvula
- Palatoglossal arch
- Palatopharyngeal arch
- Tonsillar fossa
- Palatine tonsil
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Index of the mouth
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Description |
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Disease |
- Congenital
- face and neck
- cleft
- digestive system
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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Treatment |
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UpToDate Contents
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- 1. I~II期の(早期)頭頚部癌の治療:口腔癌treatment of stage i and ii early head and neck cancer the oral cavity [show details]
…prognostic factor is uncertain. Upper lip – Squamous cell carcinomas that arise in the upper lip and oral commissure have a worse prognosis than those originating in the lower lip. These tumors grow more rapidly …
- 2. 美容適応としてのボツリヌス毒素:特定部位治療botulinum toxin for cosmetic indications treatment of specific sites [show details]
…onabotulinumtoxinA) into each lip elevator complex above the nasofacial groove can collapse the upper nasolabial fold. However, this procedure may also vertically lengthen the upper lip, a feature associated with …
- 3. 乳児や小児の舌小帯短縮(舌たらず)ankyloglossia tongue tie in infants and children [show details]
…due to inadequate eversion of the upper lip. Division of the upper labial frenulum has been advocated in such cases. The efficacy and appropriate indications for upper labial frenotomy are unknown . …
- 4. 局所進行性(ステージIIIおよびIV)の頭頸部癌の治療:口腔treatment of locoregionally advanced stage iii and iv head and neck cancer the oral cavity [show details]
…Specific sites of oral cavity cancer include the lip, floor of the mouth, oral tongue (anterior two-thirds of the tongue), lower alveolar ridge, upper alveolar ridge, retromolar trigone (retromolar gingiva) …
- 5. 口唇裂傷の評価およびマネージメントassessment and management of lip lacerations [show details]
…instability, ecchymosis over the cheek, anesthesia of the region supplied by the infraorbital nerve (upper lip, alveolar ridge, lateral nose, lower eyelid) or enophthalmos Jaw fracture suggested by malocclusion …
English Journal
- Predictors of Difficult Intubation with the Bonfils Rigid Fiberscope.
- Nowakowski M1, Williams S, Gallant J, Ruel M, Robitaille A.
- Anesthesia and analgesia.Anesth Analg.2016 Jun;122(6):1901-6. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001258.
- BACKGROUND: Endotracheal intubation is commonly performed via direct laryngoscopy (DL). However, in certain patients, DL may be difficult or impossible. The Bonfils Rigid Fiberscope® (BRF) is an alternative intubation device, the design of which raises the question of whether factors that predict d
- PMID 27028774
- Proprioceptive ability at the lips and jaw measured using the same psychophysical discrimination task.
- Frayne E1, Coulson S2, Adams R2, Croxson G3, Waddington G4.
- Experimental brain research.Exp Brain Res.2016 Jun;234(6):1679-87. doi: 10.1007/s00221-016-4573-0. Epub 2016 Feb 9.
- In the human face, the muscles and joints that generate movement have different properties. Whereas the jaw is a conventional condyle joint, the facial musculature has neither distinct origin nor insertion points, and the muscles do not contain muscle spindle proprioceptors. This current study aims
- PMID 26860522
- Reverse Yu flap for upper lip and commissure reconstruction.
- Cecchi R1, Frosini P.
- Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Società italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia.G Ital Dermatol Venereol.2016 Jun;151(3):316-7.
- PMID 27176088
Japanese Journal
- Lip incompetence and myofunctional therapy
- 広島大学歯学雑誌 = The journal of Hiroshima University Dental Society 49(1), 48-52, 2017-06
- NAID 40021264365
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