WordNet

a special situation; "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing"
a separate and self-contained entity
an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
an artifact; "how does this thing work?"
an entity that is not named specifically; "I couldnt tell what the thing was"
any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence; "the thing I like about her is ..."
a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion; "he has a thing about seafood"; "she has a thing about him"
a special abstraction; "a thing of the spirit"; "things of the heart"
a special objective; "the thing is to stay in bounds"
a statement regarded as an object; "to say the same thing in other terms"; "how can you say such a thing?"
an event; "a funny thing happened on the way to the..."
undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
any of a variety of loose fitting cloaks extending to the hips or knees
an enveloping or covering membrane or layer of body tissue (同)tunica, adventitia

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(形のある)『物』,物体;(生物に対しての)『無生物』 / 〈C〉(形のない)『もの』,事,事柄,でき事 / 《複数形で》事情,事態,状勢,状況 / 《複数形で》(すべての)事物,事柄 / 《通例 the~》(努力・活動などの)目的,目標 / 〈C〉衣服,衣類・《one's things》持ち物,所持品,身の回り品 / 《複数形で》道具,用具・〈C〉《親愛・哀れみ・軽べつなどの感情をこめて》人,者,やつ / 《the~》《話》(…の)流行《+in+名》
(人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
《前述の名詞または文脈でそれと分かる名詞に付けて》『その』,あの,名の / 《唯一の事物に付けて》 / 《方角・自然現象に付けて》 / 《用具・楽器・特定の病気などに付けて》 / 《修飾吾[句]を伴う名詞に付けて》 / 《単数普通名詞に付けて》(1)《種族全体》…『というもの』 / 《複数名詞または集合名詞に付けて》 / 《単位》『…につき;…単位[で]』 / 《身体の一部に付けて,所有格に代わる》 / 《形容詞に付けて》 / 《固有名詞に付けて》 / 《強意用法に》『随一の』,典型的な / 《「the+比較級,the+比較級」の形で》『…すればするほどそれだけ』 / 《比較級の前に》(…につれて,のために)『それだけ』,ますます
チュニカ(古代ギリシア・ローマで男女が用いたひざまである半そでまたはそでなしの上着) / (ゆったりしたそでなしの)チューニック(婦人用スポーツ服,女子学生の制服などに用いる) / 《英》軍人・警官などが制服として着る一種の上着

UpToDate Contents

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1. 精巣性索間質腫瘍 testicular sex cord stromal tumors
2. 悪性腹膜中皮腫：疫学、危険因子、臨床所見、診断、および病期分類 malignant peritoneal mesothelioma epidemiology risk factors clinical presentation diagnosis and staging
3. 悪性胸膜中皮腫の初期マネージメント initial management of malignant pleural mesothelioma

English Journal

Preoperative cytological diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma of tunica vaginalis.

Bandyopadhyay A1, Bhattacharya S1, Konar K1.
Diagnostic cytopathology.Diagn Cytopathol.2015 Jul 30. doi: 10.1002/dc.23325. [Epub ahead of print]
Malignant mesothelioma of tunica vaginalis testis is a rare aggressive neoplasm with ∼200 cases reported so far. A correct preoperative diagnosis of this rare tumor is difficult. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a rapid and inexpensive diagnostic tool that may prove helpful in such cases.
PMID 26223989

Morphological and microcirculatory evaluation of the rat testis after detorsion with or without a capsular release with a tunica vaginalis flap.

Józsa T1, Klárik Z, Kiss F, Tóth E, Mester A, Hargitai Z, Changchien YC, Fossum M, N Meth N.
Asian journal of andrology.Asian J Androl.2015 Jul 14. doi: 10.4103/1008-682X.157546. [Epub ahead of print]
Testicular torsion may lead to serious ischemia, and the viability depends on the duration of torsion and the effect of ischemia-reperfusion. Testicular decompression and tunica vaginalis flap application technique were introduced in 2008 by Kutikov et al. We aimed to examine the impact of this meth
PMID 26178399

Imaging of mesothelioma of tunica vaginalis testis.

Bertolotto M1, Boulay-Coletta I, Butini R, Dudea SM, Grenier N, Oltmanns G, Ramchandani P, Stein MW, Valentino M, Derchi LE.
European radiology.Eur Radiol.2015 Jun 27. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVES: To describe the imaging findings in a series of patients with mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis testis.METHODS: We reviewed clinical data, imaging findings and follow-up information in a series of 10 pathology-proven cases of mesothelioma (all had US; 2 had MR) of the tunica vaginalis
PMID 26115654

Japanese Journal

精巣鞘膜に発生した悪性中皮腫の1例

鄭裕元,倉橋俊史,丸山聡 [他],田中宏和,田代敬
泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 59(9), 603-606, 2013-09
… Malignant mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis is rare, and is usually not diagnosed until surgery is undertaken. … We report here a case in a 62-year-old man with malignant mesothelioma tunica vaginalis testis. … He was referred to our hospital with a painless swelling of the left scrotal contents. …
NAID 120005333762

新生児精巣捻転症の1例 : 特に超音波所見についての考察

甲斐裕樹,松尾進
日本小児外科学会雑誌 48(7), 1065-1069, 2012-12-20
左陰嚢の無痛性腫瘤で当科紹介となり,画像所見より精巣腫瘍を疑い2日後に精巣摘出術を施行した新生児症例を経験した.摘出した精巣は広汎にわたる出血性梗塞を呈しており,捻転による精巣壊死と考えられた.新生児精巣捻転症の発症機序は,陰嚢内容が陰嚢皮膚・皮下組織に癒着・固定する以前に精巣鞘膜ごと捻転する場合が大半を占め,精巣鞘膜腔の形成異常に起因する非新生児症例のそれとは異なる.出生前の発症では,急性陰嚢症 …
NAID 110009562255

陰嚢水腫手術後に診断した陰嚢内悪性中皮腫の1例

加藤隆一,松田洋平,前鼻健志 [他],宮尾則臣,小西康宏,今信一郎
泌尿器科紀要 58(1), 45-48, 2012-01
… We report here a case of intrascrotal malignant mesothelioma, arising from the tunica vaginalis, which was diagnosed after surgery for hydrocele testis. … A 52-year-old man underwent left hydrocelectomy for hydrocele testis. …
NAID 40019146839