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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/05/20 17:25:41」(JST)
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Tumescence is the quality or state of being tumescent or swollen. Tumescence usually refers to the normal engorgement with blood (vascular congestion) of the erectile tissues, marking sexual excitation and possible readiness for sexual activity. The tumescent sexual organ in men is the penis and in women is the clitoris. Detumescence is the reversal of this process, by which blood leaves the erectile tissue, returning to the flaccid state.[1]
Contents
- 1 Nocturnal penile tumescence testing
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Nocturnal penile tumescence testing
Regularly, men who experience erectile dysfunction are given a nocturnal penile tumescence (NPT) test, usually over a three-day period. Such a test detects the presence of an erection occurring during sleep using either:
- a small portable computer connected to two bands placed around the shaft of the penis which records penile tumescence,
- a band of paper tape with perforations (like postage stamps) that is fit snugly around the shaft of the penis and will break at the perforations during penile tumescence.
The goal of nocturnal penile tumescence testing is to determine whether a man can experience an erection while sleeping after reporting he is unable to experience an erection while awake. If a man does obtain an erection while sleeping, but cannot obtain one while awake, a psychological cause or a medication side effect is usually suspected. Otherwise, if a man does not obtain an erection in either state, a physiological cause is usually suspected.
See also
- Swelling (medical)
- Intumescent, a substance that swells up when heated
References
- ^ Bella Anthony J, Lue Tom F, "Chapter 38. Male Sexual Dysfunction" (Chapter). Tanagho EA, McAninch JW: Smith's General Urology, 17th ed: http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=3130825.
External links
- The Female Response – Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
- The Male Response – Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Safe Extensive Tumescent Liposuction With Segmental Infiltration of Lower Concentration Lidocaine Under Monitored Anesthesia Care.
- Wang G, Cao WG, Li SL, Liu LN, Jiang ZH.SourceFrom the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
- Annals of plastic surgery.Ann Plast Surg.2013 Sep 18. [Epub ahead of print]
- Tumescent anesthesia makes it feasible to perform liposuction in an office setting. There are often patients who desire extensive liposuction on approximately 30% of total body surface area, which means the lidocaine total dose might be over the dosing recommendation. So the segmental infiltration i
- PMID 24051464
- Perioperative evaluation of tumescent anaesthesia technique in bitches submitted to unilateral mastectomy.
- Credie LD, Luna SP, Futema F, da Silva LC, Gomes GB, Garcia JN, de Carvalho LR.AbstractBACKGROUND: Tumescent anaesthesia (TA) is a widely used technique in oncologic surgeries necessitating large resection margins. This technique produces transoperative and postoperative analgesia, reduces surgical bleeding, and facilitates tissue divulsion. This prospective, randomised, blind study evaluated the use of TA in bitches submitted to mastectomy and compared the effect of TA with an intravenous fentanyl bolus. A 2.5-mcg/kg intravenous fentanyl bolus (n = 10) was compared with TA using 0.275% lidocaine (n = 10) in bitches submitted to unilateral mastectomy. Sedation was performed by intramuscular (IM) injection of 0.05 mg/kg of acepromazine combined with 2 mg/kg of meperidine. Anaesthesia was induced with 5 mg/kg of intravenous propofol and maintained with isoflurane/O2. Heart and respiratory rates; systolic, mean, and diastolic arterial blood pressures; central venous pressure; SpO2; ETCO2; inspired and expired isoflurane concentrations; and temperature were measured transoperatively. Visual analogue scales for sedation and pain and the Glasgow composite and Melbourne pain scales were used for postoperative assessment. The surgeon investigated the quality of the surgical approach, considering bleeding and resection ability, and the incidence of postoperative wound complications.
- BMC veterinary research.BMC Vet Res.2013 Sep 11;9(1):178. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Tumescent anaesthesia (TA) is a widely used technique in oncologic surgeries necessitating large resection margins. This technique produces transoperative and postoperative analgesia, reduces surgical bleeding, and facilitates tissue divulsion. This prospective, randomised, blind study e
- PMID 24020364
- Tumescent Suction Curettage vs. Curettage Only for Treatment of Axillary Hyperhidrosis Evaluated by Subjective and New Objective Methods.
- Tronstad C, Helsing P, Tønseth KA, Grimnes S, Krogstad AL.SourceDepartment of Clinical and Biomedical Engineering, Oslo University Hospital, NO-0027 Oslo, Norway. christian.tronstad@gmail.com.
- Acta dermato-venereologica.Acta Derm Venereol.2013 Sep 3. doi: 10.2340/00015555-1671. [Epub ahead of print]
- The main purpose of this study was to compare the effect of the 2 minimally invasive surgical techniques for treating axillary hyperhidrosis: superficial tumescent suction curettage and curettage only. A total of 22 patients diagnosed with axillary hyperhidrosis received one type of treatment at eac
- PMID 24002584
Japanese Journal
- TLA法を用いた皮膚温存乳房切除後の一期的乳房再建 (第20巻記念号)
- 前田 博教,栗山 元根,吉田 行貴 [他]
- 高知県医師会医学雑誌 = Journal of Kochi Medical Association 20(1), 87-93, 2015
- NAID 40020427958
- 波長1470 nm レーザーおよびradial 2ring fiber を用いた下肢静脈瘤に対する血管内レーザー焼灼術─その初期成績─
- 栗原 伸久,広川 雅之
- 静脈学 26(1), 34-40, 2015
- 要約:【はじめに】光ファイバー先端に2 つのプリズムを持つradial 2ring fiber を用いて波長1470 nm レーザーによる血管内レーザー焼灼術(EVLA)を行い良好な結果が得られたので報告する.【対象と方法】2012 年3 月から2014 年4 月までに当院において,波長1470 nm レーザーおよびradial 2ring fiber を用いた68 例75 肢(平均年齢60 歳) …
- NAID 130004841487
Related Links
- FDA Lidocaine Documents The complete collection of documents containing the data upon which the FDA based its official 7mg/kg maximum recommended dosage for lidocaine with epinephrine for infiltration local anesthesia ...
- Tumescent Technique for Local Anesthesia Improves Safety in Large-Volume Liposuction Jeffrey A. Klein, M.D. Irvine, Calif. The tumescent technique for local anesthesia improves the safety of large-volume liposuction (≥1500ml) of ...
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