WordNet

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
(astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
the positively charged dense center of an atom
situated in or directed toward the part of the body from which the tail arises; "caudal fins"; "the caudal end of the body"
resembling a tail (同)taillike
constituting or relating to a tail; "caudal appendage"
the main sensory nerve of the face and motor nerve for the muscles of mastication (同)trigeminal_nerve, trigeminus, nervus_trigeminus, fifth_cranial_nerve
any taillike structure

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1. 三叉神経痛 trigeminal neuralgia
2. 頭蓋顔面痛の概要 overview of craniofacial pain
3. 三叉神経・自律神経性頭痛の病態生理 pathophysiology of the trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias
4. 短時間持続性片側神経痛様頭痛発作：臨床的特徴および診断 short lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks clinical features and diagnosis
5. 発作性片側頭痛：臨床的特徴および診断 paroxysmal hemicrania clinical features and diagnosis

CGRP infusion in unanesthetized rats increases expression of c-Fos in the nucleus tractus solitarius and caudal ventrolateral medulla, but not in the trigeminal nucleus caudalis.

Bhatt DK1, Ramachandran R1, Christensen SL1, Gupta S1, Jansen-Olesen I1, Olesen J2.
Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache.Cephalalgia.2015 Mar;35(3):220-33. doi: 10.1177/0333102414535995. Epub 2014 Jun 3.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) infusion in migraineurs provokes headache resembling spontaneous migraine, and CGRP receptor antagonists are effective in the treatment of acute migraine. We hypothesized that CGRP infusion would increase molec
PMID 24895375

Effect of probenecid on the pain-related behaviour and morphological markers in orofacial formalin test of the rat.

Fejes-Szabo A, Bohár Z, Nagy-Grócz G, Vámos E, Tar L, Podor B, Tajti J, Toldi J, L V, Párdutz A1.
CNS & neurological disorders drug targets.CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets.2015 Feb 25. [Epub ahead of print]
Probenecid has been widely used in the treatment of gout, but evidence suggest that it may also have anti-nociceptive effects in different inflammatory and pain conditions. We examined the potential modulatory effects of probenecid on behavioural and morphological markers in the orofacial formalin t
PMID 25714974

External QX-314 inhibits evoked cranial primary afferent synaptic transmission independent of TRPV1.

Hofmann ME1, Largent-Milnes TM2, Fawley JA2, Andresen MC2.
Journal of neurophysiology.J Neurophysiol.2014 Dec 1;112(11):2697-706. doi: 10.1152/jn.00316.2014. Epub 2014 Sep 3.
The cell-impermeant lidocaine derivative QX-314 blocks sodium channels via intracellular mechanisms. In somatosensory nociceptive neurons, open transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptors provide a transmembrane passageway for QX-314 to produce long-lasting analgesia. Many crania
PMID 25185814

A possible new relay for tongue thermal sense in the dorsal margin of the trigeminal principal nucleus in rats

Hayama Tomio,Hashimoto Koji,ハヤマトミオ,ハシモトヒロシ,羽山富雄,橋本弘司,羽山富雄
Brain Research 1386, 100-108, 2011-04-22
… Neurons responding to innocuous thermal stimulation of the anterior tongue were newly identified in the dorsal margin of the trigeminal principal nucleus (PV). …
NAID 120003020784

關山浩子,松本範雄
岩手医科大学歯学雑誌 33(3), 123-136, 2008-12-19
We have reported that conditioning electrical stimulation of the amygdala has an inhibitory effect on responses of nociceptive neurons of the rat medullary dorsal horn to electrical stimulation of the …
NAID 110007026784