WordNet

a bag that fills with air
a distensible membranous sac (usually containing liquid or gas) (同)vesica
examination of tissues or liquids from the living body to determine the existence or cause of a disease

PrepTutorEJDIC

(人間・動物の)襄(のう),ぼうこう,(魚の)浮き袋;気胞　嚢に似た物

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1. 膀胱癌の臨床症状、診断、および病期分類clinical presentation diagnosis and staging of bladder cancer [show details]
…non-muscle invasive cancer (Ta, T1, Tis), stage is determined by transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) and bladder biopsies. Clinical staging is based on information derived from bimanual …
2. 原発性筋層非浸潤性膀胱癌の治療treatment of primary non muscle invasive urothelial bladder cancer [show details]
…after the transurethral resection and is allowed to dwell for 60 minutes. Intermediate risk – For patients with intermediate-risk disease, intravesical therapy is suggested following transurethral resection …
3. 膀胱腫瘍の病理pathology of bladder neoplasms [show details]
…muscularis propria in transurethral resection specimens with tumor has been associated with an increased risk of residual disease, recurrence, and understaging . Repeat transurethral resection of bladder …
4. 尿路上皮膀胱癌の初期アプローチおよびマネージメントの概要overview of the initial approach and management of urothelial bladder cancer [show details]
…identify the source of a positive cytology in the absence of an identifiable bladder lesion. Transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) combined with pelvic examination under anesthesia is the initial … order to determine histology, depth of invasion, and potential involvement beyond the bladder. Bladder biopsies of normal-appearing mucosa are required in patients with an otherwise unexplained positive urine…
5. 非尿路上皮膀胱癌non urothelial bladder cancer [show details]
…cystitis . The disease is usually localized at diagnosis and most often adequately treated with transurethral resection, antibiotic therapy directed at Helicobacter pylori, and cystoscopic surveillance. The …

English Journal

Urothelial Carcinoma In Situ of the Bladder With Glandular Differentiation: Report of 92 Cases.

Yang Z1, Epstein JI1,2,3.
The American journal of surgical pathology.Am J Surg Pathol.2018 Jul;42(7):971-976. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000001073.
PMID 29683821

Prostatic stromal inflammation is associated with bladder outlet obstruction in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Inamura S1,2, Ito H1, Shinagawa T1,2, Tsutsumiuchi M1,2, Taga M1,2, Kobayashi M2, Yokoyama O1.
The Prostate.Prostate.2018 Jul;78(10):743-752. doi: 10.1002/pros.23518. Epub 2018 Apr 2.
PMID 29608020