WordNet

a line providing public transit
mark with lines; "sorrow had lined his face"
a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
a single frequency (or very narrow band) of radiation in a spectrum
reinforce with fabric; "lined books are more enduring"
a particular kind of product or merchandise; "a nice line of shoes" (同)product line, line of products, line of merchandise, business line, line of business
the road consisting of railroad track and roadbed (同)railway line, rail line
a commercial organization serving as a common carrier
acting in conformity; "in line with"; "he got out of line"; "toe the line"
something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible; "a washing line"
a conceptual separation or distinction; "there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity" (同)dividing_line, demarcation, contrast
a formation of people or things one behind another; "the line stretched clear around the corner"; "you must wait in a long line at the checkout counter"
a formation of people or things one beside another; "the line of soldiers advanced with their bayonets fixed"; "they were arrayed in line of battle"; "the cast stood in line for the curtain call"
a fortified position (especially one marking the most forward position of troops); "they attacked the enemys line"
a mark that is long relative to its width; "He drew a line on the chart"
a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent
in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds of the playing area
persuasive but insincere talk that is usually intended to deceive or impress; "`let me show you my etchings is a rather worn line"; "he has a smooth line but I didnt fall for it"; "that salesman must have practiced his fast line of talk"
text consisting of a row of words written across a page or computer screen; "the letter consisted of three short lines"; "there are six lines in every stanza"
be in line with; form a line along; "trees line the riverbank" (同)run along
cover the interior of; "line the gloves"; "line a chimney"
fill plentifully; "line ones pockets"
revolve (the telescope of a surveying transit) about its horizontal transverse axis in order to reverse its direction
make a passage or journey from one place to another; "The tourists moved through the town and bought up all the souvenirs;" "Some travelers pass through the desert" (同)pass_through, move through, pass across, pass_over
cause or enable to pass through; "The canal will transit hundreds of ships every day"
pass across (a sign or house of the zodiac) or pass across (the disk of a celestial body or the meridian of a place); "The comet will transit on September 11"
providing something with a surface of a different material (同)facing
a protective covering that protects an inside surface (同)liner
the act of attaching an inside lining (to a garment or curtain etc.)
having a lining or a liner; often used in combination; "a lined skirt"; "a silk-lined jacket"
(used especially of skin) marked by lines or seams; "their lined faces were immeasurably sad"; "a seamed face" (同)seamed
bordered by a line of things; "tree lined streets"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『線』,筋,けい / (色・縫い目などの)『線』,しま;(顔・手などの)しわ(wrinkle) / (物・人の)『列』,行列(row) / 『綱』,糸,針金 / 電線,電話線,電信線 / (文章の)『行』;(詩の)『行』 / 《しばしばa~》《話》『短い手紙』(note) / 《複数形で》輪郭,外形(outline) / 境界線(boundary);限界,限度(limit) / (鉄道・バスなどの)路線;航路,空路 / 《複数形で》せりふ / 進路,道順(course);(考えなどの)筋道,方針 / 《しばしばone's~》(活動の)分野,方面;特意 / 家系,血統,血筋 / 在庫商品,仕入れ品 / 導管,パイプライン / 《しばしば複数形で》戦線,防御線 / …‘に'『線を引く』,筋(しま,しわ)をつける / …‘に'『沿って並ぶ;』(…を)…‘に'沿って並べる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
(材料で)〈着物など〉‘に'裏を付ける《+『名』『with』+『名』》 / (…で)…‘を'満たす,(…を)…‘に'詰め込む《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
通過,通行 / (…の)輸送,運搬《+of+名》 / 天体が子午線を横切ること,(小天体が)他の天体を横切ること / 〈天体が〉〈太陽面〉‘を'通過する
〈U〉(服などの)裏張り,裏塗り / 〈U〉裏地,裏材

UpToDate Contents

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1. 皮膚黒色腫（メラノーマ）：in-transit転移 cutaneous melanoma in transit metastases
2. Anesthesia for adults with acute spinal cord injury
3. 成人における慢性便秘の病因および評価 etiology and evaluation of chronic constipation in adults
4. 小児における肘関節の解剖学的構造および肘関節骨折の放射線学的診断 elbow anatomy and radiographic diagnosis of elbow fracture in children
5. 乳児および小児における便秘：評価 constipation in infants and children evaluation

English Journal

Time-encoded pseudocontinuous arterial spin labeling: Basic properties and timing strategies for human applications.

Teeuwisse WM, Schmid S, Ghariq E, Veer IM, van Osch MJ.Author information C.J. Gorter Center for High Field MRI, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition (LIBC), Leiden, The Netherlands.AbstractPURPOSE: In this study, the basic properties and requirements of time-encoded pseudocontinuous arterial spin labeling (te-pCASL) are investigated. Also, the extra degree of freedom delivered by changing block durations is explored.
Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.Magn Reson Med.2014 Jan 6. doi: 10.1002/mrm.25083. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: In this study, the basic properties and requirements of time-encoded pseudocontinuous arterial spin labeling (te-pCASL) are investigated. Also, the extra degree of freedom delivered by changing block durations is explored.METHODS: First, the minimal duration of encoding blocks, the influenc
PMID 24395462

Individualized estimation of the central aortic blood pressure waveform: a comparative study.

Hahn JO.AbstractThis paper presents a comparative study on the relative performance of alternative strategies for estimating an individualized central aortic blood pressure (BP) waveform. Based on the transmission line representation of the central aortic-radial arterial line, a fully individualized (ITF 1), two partially individualized (ITF 2 and ITF 3 ), and a fully nonindividualized (NITF) transfer functions (i.e., frequency-dependent central aortic-radial BP relationships) were constructed using experimental data collected from nine swine subjects. The central aortic BP waveforms estimated by these transfer functions were compared against their measured gold standards, with the root-mean-squared waveform error and the absolute errors associated with systolic and pulse pressures as performance measures. Overall, the advantage of the individualized over the nonindividualized approach was modest but significant. The superiority of the individualized approach to its nonindividualized counterpart was increasingly pronounced under nonnominal or extreme physiologic conditions, as the subject's pulse transit time deviated from the averaged nominal value. The results suggest that the use of a fully individualized transfer function (ITF 1) is strongly recommended for nonnominal physiologic conditions, whereas a partially (ITF 2 and ITF 3) or even fully nonindividualized transfer function (NITF) may also yield acceptable performance under nominal physiologic conditions.
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics.IEEE J Biomed Health Inform.2014 Jan;18(1):215-21. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2013.2262945.
This paper presents a comparative study on the relative performance of alternative strategies for estimating an individualized central aortic blood pressure (BP) waveform. Based on the transmission line representation of the central aortic-radial arterial line, a fully individualized (ITF 1), two pa
PMID 24403419

A Mutable Albino Allele in Rice Reveals that Formation of Thylakoid Membranes Requires the SNOW-WHITE LEAF1 Gene.

Hayashi-Tsugane M, Takahara H, Ahmed N, Himi E, Takagi K, Iida S, Tsugane K, Maekawa M.Author information National Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki, 444-8585 Japan.AbstractActive DNA transposons are important tools for gene functional analysis. The endogenous non-autonomous transposon, nDart1-0, in rice (Oryza sativa L.) is expected to generate various transposon-insertion mutants because nDart1-0 elements tend to insert into genic regions under natural growth conditions. We have developed a specific method (nDart1-0-iPCR) for efficient detection of nDart1-0 insertions and successfully identified the SNOW-WHITE LEAF1 (SWL1) gene in a variegated albino (swl1-v) mutant obtained from the nDart1-promoted rice tagging line. The variegated albino phenotype was caused by insertion and excision of nDart1-0 in the 5'-untranslated region of the SWL1 gene predicted to encode an unknown protein with the N-terminal chloroplast transit peptide. SWL1 expression was detected in various rice tissues at different developmental stages. However, immunoblot analysis indicated that SWL1 protein accumulation was strictly regulated in a tissue-specific manner. In the swl1 mutant, formations of grana and stroma thylakoids and prolamellar bodies were inhibited. This study revealed that SWL1 is essential for the beginning of thylakoid membrane organization during chloroplast development. Furthermore, we provide a developmental perspective on the nDart1-promoted tagging line to characterize unidentified gene functions in rice.
Plant & cell physiology.Plant Cell Physiol.2014 Jan;55(1):3-15. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pct149. Epub 2013 Oct 21.
Active DNA transposons are important tools for gene functional analysis. The endogenous non-autonomous transposon, nDart1-0, in rice (Oryza sativa L.) is expected to generate various transposon-insertion mutants because nDart1-0 elements tend to insert into genic regions under natural growth conditi
PMID 24151203

Japanese Journal

高速移動環境下における分散アンテナ送受信ダイバーシチのスループット特性に関する一検討(移動通信ワークショップ)

SUSANTO Jimmy Hadi,宮崎寛之,天間克宏 [他],安達文幸
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. RCS, 無線通信システム 113(456), 217-222, 2014-02-24
次世代移動無線通信では,高速移動環境下においても高速な移動通信サービスが要求されている.しかし従来の集中アンテナネットワーク(CAN)では,無線基地局から遠く離れた位置では伝搬損失により受信電力が落ち込み伝送品質が大幅に劣化する.分散アンテナネットワーク(DAN)はこの問題を解決できる.筆者らはこれまで周波数領域時空間符号化送受信ダイバーシチ(FD-STBC-JTRD)を用いたDANを検討してきた …
NAID 110009862268

東南アジア大都市における交通結節点としての道路上乗降場の許容可能性に関する研究

佐藤保大,中村文彦,田中伸治,王鋭
土木学会論文集D3（土木計画学） 70(5), I_907-I_914, 2014
都市鉄道などの幹線的公共交通機関の整備が進む東南アジア大都市では，生活の足として定着しているパラトランジットが今後端末的な役割を担うことが予想され，幹線と端末を結ぶ交通結節点の適切な整備が課題となっている．本研究では，バンコクを対象として，道路上での乗降場整備が道路交通流に与える影響を定量的に示すことで，道路上の乗降場を許容する判断基準を明らかにすることを目的とした．パラトランジットの路上乗降場が …
NAID 130005070453

ネットワークの閉路特性に着目した駅周辺街路の回遊性分析とその適用:JR中央線9駅の駅周辺街路ネットワークを対象として

永杉博正,羽藤英二
都市計画論文集 49(3), 711-716, 2014
持続可能な人口減少社会の到来において，都市部では鉄道やバスなどの公共交通を軸にした，歩行者中心のまちづくりが求められている．そのなかで，鉄道の駅を中心とした，歩行者の回遊性向上は，重要な政策課題の一つといえる．本研究では，グラフ理論にもとづく中心性指標を用いて，中央線の複数駅の駅周辺ネットワークのもつ特性を分析する．そして，回遊行動の閉路特性に着目し，駅を起点・終点とする回遊性の定量的評価指標を新 …
NAID 130004700770

「LINE」

　　[★]

日: 長い散在反復配列、長散在型反復配列、長い散在性反復配列、ライン、広範囲散在反復配列
英: long interspersed nuclear element, long interspersed nucleotide element, long interspersed element, long interspersed repetitive elements, LINEs, long interspersed repeat sequences
関: レトロトランスポゾン

quoted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_interspersed_nucleotide_elements#LINEs

Long interspersed nuclear elements[8] are a group of genetic elements that are found in large numbers in eukaryotic genomes. They are transcribed (or are the evolutionary remains of what was once transcribed) to an RNA using an RNA polymerase II promoter that resides inside the LINE. LINEs code for the enzyme reverse transcriptase, and many LINEs also code for an endonuclease (e.g. RNase H). The reverse transcriptase has a higher specificity for the LINE RNA than other RNA, and makes a DNA copy of the RNA that can be integrated into the genome at a new site.

The 5' UTR contains the promoter sequence, while the 3' UTR contains a polyadenylation signal (AATAAA) and a poly-A tail.[10] Because LINEs move by copying themselves (instead of moving, like transposons do), they enlarge the genome. The human genome, for example, contains about 20,000-40,000 LINEs, which is roughly 21% of the genome.