WordNet

determine the sum of; "Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town" (同)tot, tot up, sum, sum_up, summate, tote up, add, add together, tally, add up
damage beyond the point of repair; "My son totaled our new car"; "the rock star totals his guitar at every concert"
add up in number or quantity; "The bills amounted to $2,000"; "The bill came to $2,000" (同)number, add up, come, amount
a small amount (especially of a drink); "a tot of rum"
any of a class of organic compounds having a carbonyl group linked to a carbon atom in each of two hydrocarbon radicals
used of automobiles; completely demolished; "the insurance adjuster declared the automobile totaled"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『総計の』,全体の / 『全くの』,完全な(absolute) / 『合計』,総額,総数,総量(sum) / …‘を'合計する / 合計…‘に'なる,総額が…‘に'のぼる(amount to)
幼児,小児 / (特に酒類の)少量,一杯,一口
…‘を'合計する《+up+名,+名+up》 / 合計(…に)なる《+up to+名》

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Ketone bodies effectively compete with glucose for neuronal acetyl-CoA generation in rat hippocampal slices.

Valente-Silva P1, Lemos C1, Köfalvi A1, Cunha RA1,2, Jones JG1,3.
NMR in biomedicine.NMR Biomed.2015 Sep;28(9):1111-6. doi: 10.1002/nbm.3355. Epub 2015 Jul 15.
Ketone bodies can be used for cerebral energy generation in situ, when their availability is increased as during fasting or ingestion of a ketogenic diet. However, it is not known how effectively ketone bodies compete with glucose, lactate, and pyruvate for energy generation in the brain parenchyma.
PMID 26174755

Metabolomics specificity of tuberculosis plasma revealed by (1)H NMR spectroscopy.

Zhou A1, Ni J2, Xu Z3, Wang Y4, Zhang H5, Wu W6, Lu S7, Karakousis PC8, Yao YF9.
Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland).Tuberculosis (Edinb).2015 May;95(3):294-302. doi: 10.1016/j.tube.2015.02.038. Epub 2015 Feb 14.
Tuberculosis (TB) is a communicable disease of major global importance and causes metabolic disorder of the patients. In a previous study, we found that the plasma metabolite profile of TB patients differs from that of healthy control subjects based on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
PMID 25736521

Over-evaluation of total flavonoids in grape skin extracts containing sulphur dioxide.

Corona O1, Squadrito M2, Vento G3, Tirelli A4, Di Stefano R5.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Apr 1;172:537-42. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.09.125. Epub 2014 Sep 28.
Sulphur dioxide (SO2) proved to increase absorbance at 280 nm of grape skin and seed extracts containing it, diluted with ethanol-HCl to assess total flavonoids and anthocyanins in the same analysis. Additional absorbance at 280 nm was also observed in acetone:H2O extracts, if the acetone had not co
PMID 25442589

笠置智道,高見和久,山田明子,坂井聡美,原高志,酒井勝央,安田圭吾,今井裕一
糖尿病 58(5), 336-341, 2015
症例はうつ病の36歳女性．糖尿病は未診断．入院1週間前より食事をせず飲酒のみの生活が続き，反復する嘔吐と共に意識状態が悪化し救急搬送された．糖尿病性ケトアシドーシスと診断しインスリン持続投与を開始．それに伴い血清K値は入院時の2.7 mEq/lから1.3 mEq/lまで低下したため，インスリン投与を一時中断しその間72時間で計660 mEqのKを補充した．その後血中ケトン体は減少するもアシデミアが …
NAID 130005073068

村瀬正敏,山田努,田實麻智子,福井彩子,永井純子,梅村臣吾,山川文子,山家由子,村瀬孝司,田中優作,龍華庸光,森本康嗣,鈴木純
糖尿病 57(10), 783-790, 2014
症例は46歳男性．1ヶ月前より腰痛，2日前より心窩部の違和感が出現し，入院当日朝よりコーヒー残渣様の嘔吐を繰り返したため当院救急搬送．上部消化管内視鏡検査で急性壊死性食道炎と診断し入院加療．採血でHbA1c 13.3 %と未治療の糖尿病を認めた．発熱，炎症反応上昇を認め抗菌薬治療を開始．入院後の検査でメチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌（MRSA）敗血症，感染性心内膜炎，化膿性椎体炎と硬膜外膿瘍が判明した …
NAID 130004706112

Plasma Lipid Profiles and Redox Status are Modulated in a Ketogenic Diet-Induced Chicken Model of Ketosis

Ohtsu Haruhiko,Yakabe Yoko,Yamazaki Makoto,Murakami Hitoshi,Abe Hiroyuki
The Journal of Poultry Science 50(3), 212-218, 2013
… Ketone bodies such as β-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate have physiological functions in addition to being used as an energy source. … The KD also induced elevation of plasma non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) and total cholesterol concentrations, whereas plasma triglyceride concentration was decreased. … Plasma total antioxidant activity in chicken with ketosis induced by KD was lower than that of the control. …
NAID 130004446399