上層アガロース、トップアガロース

WordNet

strike (the top part of a ball in golf, baseball, or pool) giving it a forward spin
the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat; "a relief pitcher took over in the top of the fifth" (同)top of the inning
covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container); "he removed the top of the carton"; "he couldnt get the top off of the bottle"; "put the cover back on the kettle" (同)cover
a conical childs plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin; "he got a bright red top and string for his birthday" (同)whirligig, teetotum, spinning top
a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips; "he stared as she buttoned her top"
platform surrounding the head of a lower mast
the greatest possible intensity; "he screamed at the top of his lungs"
the highest or uppermost side of anything; "put your books on top of the desk"; "only the top side of the box was painted" (同)top side, upper side, upside
the upper part of anything; "the mower cuts off the tops of the grass"; "the title should be written at the top of the first page"
cut the top off; "top trees and bushes" (同)pinch
finish up or conclude; "They topped off their dinner with a cognac"; "top the evening with champagne" (同)top_off
provide with a top or finish the top (of a structure); "the towers were topped with conical roofs" (同)top_out
be at the top of or constitute the top or highest point; "A star tops the Christmas Tree"
reach or ascend the top of; "The hikers topped the mountain just before noon"
situated at the top or highest position; "the top shelf"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉《the ~》(…の)『いちばん上の部分』,最先端,頂上 / 〈C〉《the ~》(…の)『最上面』,表面《+of+名》 / 《the ~》(…の)『最高位』,『首位』;上座《+of+名》 / 《the ~》(…の)『最高の程度』,頂点《+of+名》 / 〈C〉《the ~》(びんなどの)ふた,栓;(車の)屋根[カバー],ほろ《+of+名》 / 〈C〉《複数形で》(根菜の)葉の部分《+of+名》 / 〈C〉(上下の服の)上 / 《通例名詞の前にのみ用いて》 / 『最も高い』,いちばんの / 『最上位の』,第一位(一級)の / 最高程度の / …‘に'『おおい(ふた)を付ける』 / …の頂上にある,頂上をおおう / …‘の'頂上に達する,‘を'登りきる / …‘を'しのぐ,‘に'まさる / 〈野菜・果実など〉‘の'葉の部分を切る(刈り力む) / (ゴルフで)〈球〉‘の'上をたたく
こま
《方向》(1)(到着の意を含めて)…『へ』,に,まで / 《状況の変化》…[のほう]へ;…に[なるまで],その結果…になる / 《適用範囲》(1)《動詞に伴って》『…に対して』,に,へ / (2)《形容詞[句]・[代]名倍に伴って》『…に対して』 / 《程度・範囲》『…[に至る]まで』 / 《時間の終り》『…まで』(till) / 《to one's+『名』の形で》(…が)『…したことに[は]』 / 《比較・対比・割合》『…と比べて』,より,に対して / 《一致・適合》『…に合わせて』,に合って,に応じて / 《目的・意図》『…のために』 / 《運命・境遇》『…に』 / 《所属・関係》『…へ』,に[対して] / 《付加・付着・固執》『…に』 / 《対立・対向》…に[対して] / いつもの状態(位置)に / 停止(閉鎖)の状態に / 活動状態に(へ),仕事に
《名詞的用法》『…すること』 / 《形容詞的用法》『…するための,すべき』 / 《副詞的用法》『…するために』,して,するとは,すれば / 《独立用法》 / 《文全体を修飾する慣用語句》…すれば,してみると,…だが / 短縮文
《補語にのみ用いて》《米話》最上の,最高の

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 後方循環系の脳血管症候群 posterior circulation cerebrovascular syndromes
2. 成人における軽症～中等症クローン病の内科的マネージメントの概要 overview of the medical management of mild to moderate crohn disease in adults
3. 高トリグリセリド血症患者に対するアプローチ approach to the patient with hypertriglyceridemia
4. Neuraxial analgesia for labor and delivery (including instrumented delivery)
5. 開腹下胆嚢摘出術 open cholecystectomy

English Journal

Impact of Apolipoprotein(a) Isoform Size on Lipoprotein(a) Lowering in the HPS2-THRIVE Study.

Parish S1, Hopewell JC2, Hill MR2, Marcovina S2, Valdes-Marquez E2, Haynes R2, Offer A2, Pedersen TR2, Baigent C2, Collins R2, Landray M2, Armitage J2; HPS2-THRIVE Collaborative Group.
Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine.Circ Genom Precis Med.2018 Feb;11(2):e001696. doi: 10.1161/CIRCGEN.117.001696.
PMID 29449329

Plating Bacteriophage M13.

Green MR, Sambrook J.
Cold Spring Harbor protocols.Cold Spring Harb Protoc.2017 Oct 3;2017(10):pdb.prot093427. doi: 10.1101/pdb.prot093427.
A plaque of bacteriophage M13 derives from infection of a single bacterium by a single virus particle. The progeny particles infect neighboring bacteria, which, in turn, release another generation of daughter virus particles. If the bacteria are growing in semisolid medium (e.g., containing agar or
PMID 28974654

A visual multiplex PCR microchip with easy sample loading.

Chen JW1, Shao N1, Zhang Y2, Zhu Y1, Yang L2, Tao SC1.
Yi chuan = Hereditas.Yi Chuan.2017 Jun 20;39(6):525-534. doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.17-031.
PMID 28903911

Japanese Journal

Validation of a Simple In Vitro Comet Assay Method Using CHL Cells

Kimura Aoi,Torigoe Naohiko,Miyata Atsuro,Honma Masamitsu
Genes and Environment 32(3), 61-65, 2010
… One of the difficulties of the assay is slide preparation, for which agarose top and bottom layers and a cell-containing middle layer are needed to immobilize the cells. … To establish a practical methodology while maintaining sensitivity and reproducibility, we assessed a simple comet assay method with a hydrophilic slide glass (MAS-coat type, Matsunami glass Ind., Ltd.) instead of an agarose bottom layer. …
NAID 130004481183

The measurement of biomechanical properties of porcine articular cartilage using atomic force microscopy

Imer Raphael,Akiyama Terunobu,F. de Rooij Nico,Stolz Martin,Aebi Ueli,F. Friederich Niklaus,Staufer Urs
Archives of Histology and Cytology 72(4/5), 251-259, 2009
… This study was based on biopsies, using a desk-top commercial atomic force microscope (AFM). … Using this instrument, several measurements were performed on agarose gel and on porcine cartilage samples. …
NAID 130004462740

Concentration and separation of low-abundant proteins in human plasma by ammonium sulfate fractionation followed by a three-step electrophoresis technique

Mukai Jun,Manabe Takashi
生物物理化学 48(2), 59-66, 2004
… A human plasma sample was fractionated by ammonium sulfate and the precipitate obtained at 35% saturated ammonium sulfate was dialyzed and subjected to isoelectric focusing employing an agarose slab gel (55mm×73mm×3mm, 1% agarose). … The IEF gel was cut into strips and each strip was transferred on the top of an SDS-containing column gel (5% T, 5% C polyacrylamide gel) prepared in a Pasture pipette. …
NAID 130003607324