WordNet
- seek or achieve an end by using to ones advantage; "She uses her influential friends to get jobs"; "The presidents wife used her good connections"
- the act of using; "he warned against the use of narcotic drugs"; "skilled in the utilization of computers" (同)usage, utilization, utilisation, employment, exercise
- a particular service; "he put his knowledge to good use"; "patrons have their uses"
- (law) the exercise of the legal right to enjoy the benefits of owning property; "we were given the use of his boat" (同)enjoyment
- use up, consume fully; "The legislature expended its time on school questions" (同)expend
- take or consume (regularly or habitually); "She uses drugs rarely" (同)habituate
- put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose; "use your head!"; "we only use Spanish at home"; "I cant use this tool"; "Apply a magnetic field here"; "This thinking was applied to many projects"; "How do you utilize this tool?"; "I apply this rule to get good results"; "use the plastic bags to store the food"; "He doesnt know how to use a computer" (同)utilize, utilise, apply, employ
- habitually do something (use only in the past tense); "She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally"; "I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall"; "They used to vacation in the Bahamas"
- bring disorder to (同)disarray
- a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
- a disturbance of the peace or of public order
- aromatic annual or perennial herbs and shrubs (同)tobacco plant
- leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion (同)baccy
- (chiefly British) of or appropriate to the upper classes especially in language use
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈道具など〉‘を'『使う』,用いる / …‘を'『費す』,消費する / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈人など〉‘を'『扱う』 / …‘を'自分の都合のいいように合用する / 〈U〉『使用』,利用 / 〈U〉『役に立つこと』,効用,利益(usefulness) / 〈U〉使う必要(場合),使用する機会,入り用 / 〈C〉〈U〉使用の目的,用途 / 〈U〉使用する権利 / 〈U〉使い方 / 〈U〉(身体などを)使う能力
- 〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる
- 〈C〉『タバコの木』 / 〈U〉〈C〉『タバコの葉』 / 〈C〉(2を加工して製品にした)『たばこ』(紙巻きたばこ(cigarettes),葉巻(cigars),かきたばこ(snuff)など) / 〈U〉喫煙
- 『使い古しの』,使用した
- (…に)『慣れている』《+to+名(doing)》
- 『…するのが常だった』,よく…したものだ / 『以前は…した』
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 成人における禁煙マネージメントの概要 overview of smoking cessation management in adults
- 2. 物質使用障害の臨床評価 clinical assessment of substance use disorders
- 3. 成人における禁煙のための薬物療法 pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation in adults
- 4. 大麻の使用と障害：疫学、併存症、健康に及ぼす影響、法医学的な位置付け cannabis use and disorder epidemiology comorbidity health consequences and medico legal status
- 5. 成人の精神刺激薬使用障害への薬物療法 pharmacotherapy for stimulant use disorders in adults
English Journal
- The association between perceived distress tolerance and cannabis use problems, cannabis withdrawal symptoms, and self-efficacy for quitting cannabis: The explanatory role of pain-related affective distress.
- Manning K1, Rogers AH1, Bakhshaie J1, Hogan JBD2, Buckner JD3, Ditre JW4, Zvolensky MJ5.
- Addictive behaviors.Addict Behav.2018 Oct;85:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.05.009. Epub 2018 May 19.
- PMID 29787925
- Posttraumatic stress disorder and tobacco use: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
- Pericot-Valverde I1, Elliott RJ2, Miller ME3, Tidey JW3, Gaalema DE4.
- Addictive behaviors.Addict Behav.2018 Sep;84:238-247. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.04.024. Epub 2018 May 3.
- PMID 29753221
- Regular past year cannabis use in women veterans and associations with sexual trauma.
- Browne KC1, Dolan M2, Simpson TL3, Fortney JC4, Lehavot K5.
- Addictive behaviors.Addict Behav.2018 Sep;84:144-150. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.04.007. Epub 2018 Apr 10.
- PMID 29684763
Japanese Journal
- アメリカ合衆国における初期反タバコ運動--社会文化的秩序の維持をめざして
- 岡本 勝
- 地域文化研究 30, 51-81, 2004
- … In 1964 Surgeon General Luther Terry warned explicitly in his Report on Smorking and Health that "many kinds of damage to body functions and to organs, cells and tissues occur more frequently and severely in smokers than in those who abstained." This report had a great impact upon the American people, particularly smokers, and become a turning point for the anti-tobacco movement. …
- NAID 120000882309
- Genetic Influences on Smoking Behavior and Nicotine Dependence : a Review
- YOSHIMASU Kouichi,KIYOHARA Chikako
- Journal of epidemiology 13(4), 183-192, 2003-07-01
- … Therefore, the relationship between those mental disorders and tobacco addiction should be cleared up considering the interactive effect of genetic and environmental factors.J Epidemiol 2003;13:183-192. …
- NAID 10013238169
Related Links
- Tobacco Use Disorder pdf print. (Tobacco Use Disorder; Smoking Addiction). by Krisha McCoy, MS · En Español (Spanish Version). Definition; Causes; Risk Factors; Symptoms; Diagnosis; Treatment; Prevention ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「nicotine dependence」「喫煙障害」「tobacco dependence」「喫煙性疾患」 |
| 関連記事 | 「use」「disorder」「using」 |
「nicotine dependence」
「喫煙障害」
「tobacco dependence」
「喫煙性疾患」
「use」
- vt.
- vi.
- n.
- 使うこと、使用、使用/利用'(されている)状態
- (～の)津ｊかいみち、用途、使用目的
- (しばしば疑問・否定文で)役に立つこと、効用、有用
- 使用する能力、機能
- 使用する権利、使用許可
- 使い方、使用法
- (～を)使用する必要/機会(for)
- (正式)慣習、習わし、しきたり
- (法律)(財産収益権の)享受。(信託された土地などからの)収益権を享受すること。
- (教会・教区などの)独特の典礼、儀式
- (哲学・論理・言語)言及的言語使用
- 麻薬の常用
- 関
- employ、employment、exploit、exploitation、harness、make use of、take advantage of、usage、utilisation、utilise、utilization、utilize
「disorder」
- 障害：個人的苦痛や機能の障害があるので「疾病」とは言えるものの、その背景にある臓器障害がもう一つはっきりしない場合に用いられる。(PSY.9)
- n.
- 注意
- vt.
- 乱す、乱雑にする。(人)の(心身の)調子を狂わせる。
- vi.
「using」
- adj.