甲状頚動脈
WordNet
- the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber (同)tree trunk, bole
- luggage consisting of a large strong case used when traveling or for storage
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (枝および根と区別して樹木の)『幹』 / (人・動物の)胴体 / 『トランク』旅行用箱型の大型かばん) / 象の鼻 / 《複数形で》(文泳などスポーツ競技用の)男子用パンツ,チランクス / 《米》(自動車後部の)荷物入れ,トランク(《英》boot) / =trunk line
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/04 14:45:18」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Thyrocervical trunk |
|
Superficial dissection of the right side of the neck, showing the carotid and subclavian arteries.
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| Details |
| Latin |
Truncus thyreocervicalis |
|
Source
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subclavian |
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Branches
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inferior thyroid
suprascapular
transverse cervical
ascending cervical artery |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.581 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
t_20/12826131 |
| TA |
A12.2.08.042 |
| FMA |
3990 |
| Anatomical terminology |
The thyrocervical trunk is a branch of the subclavian artery arising from the first portion of this vessel, i.e. between the origin of the subclavian artery and the inner border of the scalenus anterior muscle. It is located distally to the vertebral artery and proximally to the costocervical trunk.
Branches
It is a short and thick vessel and it divides soon after its origin into four branches:
- inferior thyroid artery
- suprascapular artery
- ascending cervical artery
- transversalis artery colli or transverse cervical artery
The suprascapular artery and transverse cervical artery both head laterally and cross in front of (anterior to) the scalenus anterior muscle and the phrenic nerve. The inferior thyroid artery runs superiorly from the thyrocervical trunk to the inferior portion of the thyroid gland.
Additional images
-
The internal mammary artery and its branches.
External links
- Anatomy figure: 26:03-05 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
- MedEd at Loyola grossanatomy/dissector/labs/ue/post_tri/pt3_2.html
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Arteries of the head and neck
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| CC |
| EC |
| sup. thyroid |
- superior laryngeal
- sternocleidomastoid branch
- infrahyoid branch
- cricothyroid branch
- glandular branches
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|
| asc. pharyngeal |
- posterior meningeal
- pharyngeal branches
- inferior tympanic
|
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| lingual |
- suprahyoid
- dorsal lingual
- deep lingual
- sublingual
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|
| facial |
- cervical branches (ascending palatine, tonsillar, submental, glandular)
- facial branches (inferior labial
- superior labial / nasal septum
- lateral nasal
- angular)
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|
| occipital |
- sternocleidomastoid
- meningeal
- occipital
- auricular
- descending
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|
| post. auricular |
- stylomastoid
- stapedial
- auricular
- occipital
- Parotid
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|
| sup. temporal |
- transverse facial
- middle temporal (zygomatico-orbital)
- anterior auricular
- frontal
- parietal
|
|
| maxillary |
| 1st part / mandibular |
- anterior tympanic
- deep auricular
- middle meningeal (superior tympanic, petrosal)
- accessory meningeal
- inferior alveolar (mental, mylohyoid)
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|
| 2nd part / pterygoid |
- to muscles of mastication (deep temporal, pterygoid, masseteric)
- buccal
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| 3rd part / pterygopalatine |
- posterior superior alveolar
- infraorbital (anterior superior alveolar)
- descending palatine (greater palatine, lesser palatine)
- artery of the pterygoid canal
- sphenopalatine (posterior septal branches, posterior lateral nasal)
- pharyngeal
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|
|
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| IC |
| cervical |
|
|
| petrous |
|
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cavernous/
ophthalmic |
- orbital group:anterior ethmoidal (anterior septal, anterior lateral nasal, anterior meningeal)
- posterior ethmoidal
- lacrimal (lateral palpebral)
- medial palpebral
- terminal (supraorbital, supratrochlear, dorsal nasal)
ocular group: central retinal
- ciliary (short posterior, long posterior, anterior)
- hypophysial (superior, inferior)
|
|
| Willis/Cerebral |
- ACA (anterior communicating, medial striate)
- MCA (anterolateral central, Orbitofrontal artery, Prefrontal artery, Superior terminal branch, Inferior terminal branch, Anterior temporal branch)
- posterior communicating
- anterior choroidal
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|
|
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| SC |
| vertebral artery |
- meningeal
- spinal (posterior, anterior)
- basilar: pontine
- labyrinthine
- cerebellar (AICA, SCA, PICA)
- cerebral (PCA)
|
|
| thyrocervical trunk |
| inferior thyroid |
- inferior laryngeal
- tracheal
- esophageal
- ascending cervical
- pharyngeal
- glandular branches
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|
| transverse cervical |
- superficial branch
- deep branch / dorsal scapular
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|
| suprascapular |
|
|
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| costocervical trunk |
- deep cervical
- Supreme Intercostal artery
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|
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Index of the circulatory system
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|
| Description |
- Anatomy
- Arteries
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen
- legs
- Veins
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen and pelvis
- legs
- Development
- Cells
- Physiology
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|
| Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Lymphatic vessels
- Injury
- Vasculitis
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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|
| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- beta blockers
- channel blockers
- diuretics
- nonsympatholytic vasodilatory antihypertensives
- peripheral vasodilators
- renin–angiotensin system
- sympatholytic antihypertensives
- vasoprotectives
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Dual Anomalous Origins of the Thyrocervical Trunk and Left Internal Mammary Artery.
- Nuqali A1, Shafiq Q1, Sheikh M2.
- JACC. Cardiovascular interventions.JACC Cardiovasc Interv.2016 Jun 13;9(11):e105-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2016.02.047.
- PMID 27282609
- Comparative anatomical studies on the thyroid and thymic arteries. VI. Diprotodont marsupials.
- Yamasaki M1.
- Anatomical science international.Anat Sci Int.2016 Jun;91(3):258-73. doi: 10.1007/s12565-015-0293-y. Epub 2015 Oct 15.
- The thyroid and thymic arteries in 44 specimens from 18 species belonging to the diprotodont marsupials were investigated. The results were compared with those of polyprotodont marsupials, suncuses, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, and man. The superior thyroid artery was constant in three superfamily gr
- PMID 26472114
- Marked lateral deviation of the phrenic nerve due to variant origin and course of the thyrocervical trunk: a cadaveric study.
- Ogami K1,2, Saiki K3, Okamoto K3, Wakebe T3, Manabe Y4, Imamura T3, Tsurumoto T3.
- Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA.Surg Radiol Anat.2016 May;38(4):485-8. doi: 10.1007/s00276-015-1557-x. Epub 2015 Oct 5.
- Phrenic nerve impairment can often lead to serious respiratory disorders under various pathological conditions. During routine dissection of an 88-year-old Japanese male cadaver, a victim of heart failure, we recognized an extremely rare variation of the right thyrocervical trunk arising from the su
- PMID 26438272
Japanese Journal
- Spontaneous Thyrocervical Trunk to Left Circumflex Artery Communication
- Marked lateral deviation of the phrenic nerve due to variant origin and course of the thyrocervical trunk: a cadaveric study
- 症候性慢性総頚動脈閉塞症に対する橈骨動脈グラフトを用いたlow flow bypass
Related Links
- trunk (trŭngk) n. 1. a. The main woody axis of a tree. b. Architecture The shaft of a column. 2. a. The body of a human or other vertebrate, excluding the head and limbs. b. The thorax of an insect. 3. A proboscis, especially the ...
- The thyrocervical trunk is a branch of the subclavian artery arising from the first portion of this vessel, i.e. between the origin of the subclavian artery and the inner border of the scalenus anterior muscle. It is located distally to the vertebral artery ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- thyrocervical trunk (KL,N,KA,M), thyrocervical artery (Z)
起始
走行
分布
枝 (KL.625)
[★]
- 関
- truncal、truncus