胸式呼吸

WordNet

the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules; processes that take place in the cells and tissues during which energy is released and carbon dioxide is produced and absorbed by the blood to be transported to the lungs (同)internal_respiration, cellular_respiration
a single complete act of breathing in and out; "thirty respirations per minute"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉呼吸すること(breathing)〈C〉一呼吸,一息 / 〈U〉(生物の)呼吸作用
胸の,胸部の

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1. 一側肺換気の一般的原則 general principles of one lung ventilation
2. 機械的人工換気の概要 overview of mechanical ventilation
3. 腹臥位呼吸管理 prone ventilation
4. 換気調節 control of ventilation
5. 機械的人工換気のモード modes of mechanical ventilation

English Journal

The best approach: Homogenization or manual permeabilization of human skeletal muscle fibers for respirometry?

Larsen S1, Kraunsøe R2, Gram M2, Gnaiger E3, Helge JW2, Dela F2.Author information 1Xlab, Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: stelar@sund.ku.dk.2Xlab, Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.3Department of Visceral, Transplant, and Thoracic Surgery, D. Swarovski Research Laboratory, Medical University of Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.AbstractThe number of studies on mitochondrial function is growing as a result of the recognition of the pivotal role of an intact mitochondrial function in numerous diseases. Measurements of oxygen consumption by the mitochondria in human skeletal muscle are used in many studies. There are several advantages of studying mitochondrial respiration in permeabilized fibers (Pfi), but the method requires a manual procedure of mechanical separation of the fiber bundles in the biopsy and chemical permeabilization of the cell membrane. This is time-consuming and subject to interpersonal variability. An alternative is to use a semiautomatic tool for preparation of a homogenate of the muscle biopsy. We investigated whether the PBI shredder is useful in preparing a muscle homogenate for measurements of mitochondrial respiratory capacity. The homogenate is compared with the Pfi preparation. Maximal respiratory capacity was significantly reduced in the homogenate compared with the Pfi from human skeletal muscle. A marked cytochrome c response was observed in the homogenate, which was not the case with the Pfi, indicating that the outer mitochondrial membrane was not intact. The mitochondria in the homogenate were more uncoupled compared with the Pfi. Manual permeabilization is an advantageous technique for preparing human skeletal muscle biopsies for respirometry.
Analytical biochemistry.Anal Biochem.2014 Feb 1;446:64-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2013.10.023. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
The number of studies on mitochondrial function is growing as a result of the recognition of the pivotal role of an intact mitochondrial function in numerous diseases. Measurements of oxygen consumption by the mitochondria in human skeletal muscle are used in many studies. There are several advantag
PMID 24161612

Effect of intermittent phrenic nerve stimulation during cardiothoracic surgery on mitochondrial respiration in the human diaphragm*.

Martin AD, Joseph AM, Beaver TM, Smith BK, Martin TD, Berg K, Hess PJ, Deoghare HV, Leeuwenburgh C.Author information 1Department of Physical Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. 2Department of Aging and Geriatric Research, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. 3Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. 4Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. 5Department of Physical Therapy, California State University, Fresno, CA.AbstractOBJECTIVES: Recent studies have shown that brief periods of mechanical ventilation in animals and humans can lead to ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction, which includes muscle atrophy, reduced force development, and impaired mitochondrial function. Studies in animal models have shown that short periods of increased diaphragm activity during mechanical ventilation support can attenuate ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction but corresponding human data are lacking. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of intermittent diaphragm contractions during cardiothoracic surgery, including controlled mechanical ventilation, on mitochondrial respiration in the human diaphragm.
Critical care medicine.Crit Care Med.2014 Feb;42(2):e152-6. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182a63fdf.
OBJECTIVES: Recent studies have shown that brief periods of mechanical ventilation in animals and humans can lead to ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction, which includes muscle atrophy, reduced force development, and impaired mitochondrial function. Studies in animal models have shown that s
PMID 24126442

Anesthesia and gas exchange in tracheal surgery.

Wiedemann K, Männle C.Author information Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Thoraxklinik, University Hospitals, Amalienstr.5, Heidelberg D-69126, Germany. Electronic address: wiedemann.panorama.hd@t-online.de.AbstractTracheobronchial surgery constitutes a challenge to the anesthetist because it involves the anatomic structures dedicated to bulk gas transport. Common approaches to airway management and gas exchange for extrathoracic and intrathoracic airway surgery are reviewed, with due regard to less common methods thought crucial for specific procedures. Tracheal surgery, beyond sharing the airways, requires sharing with the surgeon ideas on preoperative assessment, on the impact on gas exchange of induction across compromised airways, and of emergence from anesthesia with airways altered by surgical repair. Mutual understanding is essential to prevent, rapidly identify, and correct imminent loss of airway viability.
Thoracic surgery clinics.Thorac Surg Clin.2014 Feb;24(1):13-25. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2013.10.001.
Tracheobronchial surgery constitutes a challenge to the anesthetist because it involves the anatomic structures dedicated to bulk gas transport. Common approaches to airway management and gas exchange for extrathoracic and intrathoracic airway surgery are reviewed, with due regard to less common met
PMID 24295656

Japanese Journal

呼吸運動時の胸部と腹部の皮膚挙動特性

加藤太郎,福井勉
理学療法科学 28(2), 279-283, 2013-04
NAID 40019721971

前胸壁の広範囲欠損部をePTFEメッシュにて再建した再発性軟骨肉腫の1例

田中裕也,上田和弘,林雅太郎,田中俊樹,濱野公一
日本呼吸器外科学会雑誌 27(5), 600-604, 2013
症例は72歳，女性．胸骨柄部の軟骨肉腫Grade I（Evansらの分類1)）に対し腫瘤摘出術が行われた．術後21ヵ月目に局所再発と診断され，両側鎖骨頭を含む胸骨亜全摘術が行われた．胸骨下端を除く前胸壁の広範囲の欠損に対してePTFEメッシュ（Dualmesh® 2 mm厚）による再建が行われた．術後に奇異性呼吸をきたすことなく，呼吸機能は保持された．胸骨亜全摘に対する再建においてePTFEメッシ …
NAID 130003368804

Thoracoscopic Plication for Diaphragmatic Eventration in a Neonate

Takahashi Tsubasa,Okazaki Tadaharu,Ochi Takanori,Nishimura Kinya,Lane Geoffrey J,Inada Eiichi,Yamataka Atsuyuki
Annals of Thoracic
… Shortness of breath, labored respiration and chest retraction presented soon after birth, necessitating mechanical ventilation. …
NAID 130002148317