WordNet

something that people do or cause to happen (同)deed, human action, human_activity
behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself; "You should act like an adult"; "Dont behave like a fool"; "What makes her do this way?"; "The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people" (同)behave, do
pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind; "He acted the idiot"; "She plays deaf when the news are bad" (同)play, act_as
a legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body (同)enactment
a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program; "he did his act three times every evening"; "she had a catchy little routine"; "it was one of the best numbers he ever did" (同)routine, number, turn, bit
a manifestation of insincerity; "he put on quite an act for her benefit"
a subdivision of a play or opera or ballet
discharge ones duties; "She acts as the chair"; "In what capacity are you acting?"
perform an action, or work out or perform (an action); "think before you act"; "We must move quickly"; "The governor should act on the new energy bill"; "The nanny acted quickly by grabbing the toddler and covering him with a wet towel" (同)move
play a role or part; "Gielgud played Hamlet"; "She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role"; "She played the servant to her husbands master" (同)play, represent
perform on a stage or theater; "She acts in this play"; "He acted in `Julius Caesar"; "I played in `A Christmas Carol" (同)play, roleplay, playact
be engaged in an activity, often for no particular purpose other than pleasure
be suitable for theatrical performance; "This scene acts well"
established or well-known or widely recognized as a model of authority or excellence; "a standard reference work"; "the classical argument between free trade and protectionism"
the value behind the money in a monetary system (同)monetary standard
a board measure = 1980 board feet
any distinctive flag (同)banner
an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support); "distance was marked by standards every mile"; "lamps supported on standards provided illumination"
a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated; "the schools comply with federal standards"; "they set the measure for all subsequent work" (同)criterion, measure, touchstone
conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers; "standard English" (American); "received standard English is sometimes called the Kings English" (British) (同)received
regularly and widely used or sold; "a standard size"; "a stock item" (同)stock
commonly used or supplied; "standard procedure"; "standard car equipment"
conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind; "windows of standard width"; "standard sizes"; "the standard fixtures"; "standard brands"; "standard operating procedure"
a special situation; "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing"
a separate and self-contained entity
an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
an artifact; "how does this thing work?"
an entity that is not named specifically; "I couldnt tell what the thing was"
any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence; "the thing I like about her is ..."
a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion; "he has a thing about seafood"; "she has a thing about him"
a special abstraction; "a thing of the spirit"; "things of the heart"
a special objective; "the thing is to stay in bounds"
a statement regarded as an object; "to say the same thing in other terms"; "how can you say such a thing?"
an event; "a funny thing happened on the way to the..."
work hard; "She was digging away at her math homework"; "Lexicographers drudge all day long" (同)labour, toil, fag, travail, grind, drudge, dig, moil
undergo the efforts of childbirth (同)labour
productive work (especially physical work done for wages); "his labor did not require a great deal of skill" (同)labour, toil
a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages; "there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field" (同)labour, working_class, proletariat

PrepTutorEJDIC

『行い』,『行為』 / 《しばしばA-》法令,条令 / 《しばしばA-》(芝居の1つの)『幕』;(演芸などの)出し物の一つ / (見せかけの)お芝居,演技 / 『行動する』,行う / 《様態を表す副詞[句]を伴って》わざとふるまう,見せかける / 〈人・物が〉(…として)動く,役割をはたす《+『as』+『名』》 / 〈薬が〉『作用する』,きく / 舞台に立つ,出演する / 〈…の役〉'を'『演ずる』;〈劇〉'を'上演する / …‘に'ふさわしくふるまう / …‘に'見せかける,‘の'ふりをする
〈C〉〈U〉『標準』,基準,水準,規範 / 〈C〉(度量衡の)基本単位 / 〈U〉〈C〉(貨幣制度の)本位 / 〈C〉旗,軍旗;(主義・主張などの)旗じるし / 〈C〉支桂,ランプ台,しょく台 / 『標準の』,標準的な / 定評のある,権威のある
〈C〉(形のある)『物』,物体;(生物に対しての)『無生物』 / 〈C〉(形のない)『もの』,事,事柄,でき事 / 《複数形で》事情,事態,状勢,状況 / 《複数形で》(すべての)事物,事柄 / 《通例 the~》(努力・活動などの)目的,目標 / 〈C〉衣服,衣類・《one's things》持ち物,所持品,身の回り品 / 《複数形で》道具,用具・〈C〉《親愛・哀れみ・軽べつなどの感情をこめて》人,者,やつ / 《the~》《話》(…の)流行《+in+名》
《前述の名詞または文脈でそれと分かる名詞に付けて》『その』,あの,名の / 《唯一の事物に付けて》 / 《方角・自然現象に付けて》 / 《用具・楽器・特定の病気などに付けて》 / 《修飾吾[句]を伴う名詞に付けて》 / 《単数普通名詞に付けて》(1)《種族全体》…『というもの』 / 《複数名詞または集合名詞に付けて》 / 《単位》『…につき;…単位[で]』 / 《身体の一部に付けて,所有格に代わる》 / 《形容詞に付けて》 / 《固有名詞に付けて》 / 《強意用法に》『随一の』,典型的な / 《「the+比較級,the+比較級」の形で》『…すればするほどそれだけ』 / 《比較級の前に》(…につれて,のために)『それだけ』,ますます

UpToDate Contents

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1. 異常分娩：遷延分娩および分娩停止 abnormal labor protraction and arrest disorders
2. 早期分娩および早期産の概要 overview of preterm labor and birth
3. 正常な陣痛および分娩のメカニズム mechanism of normal labor and delivery
4. 正常な陣痛および分娩の管理 management of normal labor and delivery
5. 陣痛の潜伏相 latent phase of labor

English Journal

[Mason's lacing cord : Potential danger of severe open ocular injuries].

Tost F, Großjohann R, Schikorr W, Tesch R, Ekkernkamp A, Lange J, Langner S, Bockholdt B, Frank M.Author information Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt Universität, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald, Sauerbruchstr., 17475, Greifswald, Deutschland, tost@uni-greifswald.de.AbstractBACKGROUND: Introduction of new working equipment or the modification of established working routines could induce new trauma mechanisms. In all of theses cases ophthalmologists are not only responsible for ocular treatment they also have to act as assessors. This might include legal aspects, e.g. to validate the circumstances of an accident.
Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft.Ophthalmologe.2014 Feb;111(2):151-7. doi: 10.1007/s00347-013-2800-7.
BACKGROUND: Introduction of new working equipment or the modification of established working routines could induce new trauma mechanisms. In all of theses cases ophthalmologists are not only responsible for ocular treatment they also have to act as assessors. This might include legal aspects, e.g. t
PMID 23595651

EMTALA and Patients With Psychiatric Emergencies: A Review of Relevant Case Law.

Lindor RA1, Campbell RL2, Pines JM3, Melin GJ4, Schipper AM5, Goyal DG2, Sadosty AT6.Author information 1Mayo Medical School, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.2Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.3Departments of Emergency Medicine and Health Policy, George Washington University, Washington, DC.4Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.5Legal Department, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN.6Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN. Electronic address: sadosty.annie@mayo.edu.AbstractSTUDY OBJECTIVE: Emergency department (ED) care for patients with psychiatric complaints has become increasingly challenging given recent nationwide declines in available inpatient psychiatric beds. This creates pressure to manage psychiatric patients in the ED or as outpatients and may place providers and institutions at risk for liability under the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA). We describe the patient characteristics, disposition, and legal outcomes of EMTALA cases involving patients with psychiatric complaints.
Annals of emergency medicine.Ann Emerg Med.2014 Jan 31. pii: S0196-0644(14)00016-X. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.01.005. [Epub ahead of print]
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Emergency department (ED) care for patients with psychiatric complaints has become increasingly challenging given recent nationwide declines in available inpatient psychiatric beds. This creates pressure to manage psychiatric patients in the ED or as outpatients and may place provi
PMID 24491351

Caseload midwifery compared to standard or private obstetric care for first time mothers in a public teaching hospital in Australia: a cross sectional study of cost and birth outcomes.

Tracy SK, Welsh A, Hall B, Hartz D, Lainchbury A, Bisits A, White J, Tracy MB.Author information Midwifery and Women's Health Research Unit, Royal Hospital for Women, Barker Street, Randwick, New South Wales 2031, Australia. sally.tracy@sydney.edu.au.AbstractBACKGROUND: In many countries midwives act as the main providers of care for women throughout pregnancy, labour and birth. In our large public teaching hospital in Australia we restructured the way midwifery care is offered and introduced caseload midwifery for one third of women booked at the hospital. We then compared the costs and birth outcomes associated with caseload midwifery compared to the two existing models of care, standard hospital care and private obstetric care.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth.BMC Pregnancy Childbirth.2014 Jan 24;14(1):46. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-14-46.
BACKGROUND: In many countries midwives act as the main providers of care for women throughout pregnancy, labour and birth. In our large public teaching hospital in Australia we restructured the way midwifery care is offered and introduced caseload midwifery for one third of women booked at the hospi
PMID 24456576

Japanese Journal

台湾における過労死・過労自殺の労災認定の現状と課題 : 労基法による使用者の補償責任及び労保条例による労災給付を中心に

札幌学院法学 29(1), 1-27, 2012-12
NAID 120005268911

勤務医に関する労務管理の現状 : 職場環境と労働法規遵守

日本臨床麻酔学会誌 = The
NAID 10031074004

日本における高次脳機能障害者支援システムの構築

高次脳機能研究（旧失語症研究） 31(1), 1-7, 2011
NAID 130004938048

「労働基準法」

　　[★]

英: the labor standard act, the labor standard law, Labour Standards Law
同: 労基法
関: 母性保護、法令

第六章の二　妊産婦等

（坑内業務の就業制限）

第64条の二

　使用者は、次の各号に掲げる女性を当該各号に定める業務に就かせてはならない。
一　妊娠中の女性及び坑内で行われる業務に従事しない旨を使用者に申し出た産後一年を経過しない女性　坑内で行われるすべての業務
二　前号に掲げる女性以外の満十八歳以上の女性　坑内で行われる業務のうち人力により行われる掘削の業務その他の女性に有害な業務として厚生労働省令で定めるもの

（危険有害業務の就業制限）

第64条の三

　使用者は、妊娠中の女性及び産後一年を経過しない女性（以下「妊産婦」という。）を、重量物を取り扱う業務、有害ガスを発散する場所における業務その他妊産婦の妊娠、出産、哺育等に有害な業務に就かせてはならない。
２　前項の規定は、同項に規定する業務のうち女性の妊娠又は出産に係る機能に有害である業務につき、厚生労働省令で、妊産婦以外の女性に関して、準用することができる。
３　前二項に規定する業務の範囲及びこれらの規定によりこれらの業務に就かせてはならない者の範囲は、厚生労働省令で定める。

（産前産後）　産前休業、産後休業について定めている。

第65条

　使用者は、六週間（多胎妊娠の場合にあつては、十四週間）以内に出産する予定の女性が休業を請求した場合においては、その者を就業させてはならない。
２　使用者は、産後八週間を経過しない女性を就業させてはならない。ただし、産後六週間を経過した女性が請求した場合において、その者について医師が支障がないと認めた業務に就かせることは、差し支えない。
３　使用者は、妊娠中の女性が請求した場合においては、他の軽易な業務に転換させなければならない。

第66条

　使用者は、妊産婦が請求した場合においては、第三十二条の二第一項、第三十二条の四第一項及び第三十二条の五第一項の規定にかかわらず、一週間について第三十二条第一項の労働時間、一日について同条第二項の労働時間を超えて労働させてはならない。
２　使用者は、妊産婦が請求した場合においては、第三十三条第一項及び第三項並びに第三十六条第一項の規定にかかわらず、時間外労働をさせてはならず、又は休日に労働させてはならない。
３　使用者は、妊産婦が請求した場合においては、深夜業をさせてはならない。

（育児時間）