WordNet

a particle that is electrically charged (positive or negative); an atom or molecule or group that has lost or gained one or more electrons

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Effects of menthol on circular smooth muscle of human colon: Analysis of the mechanism of action.

Amato A1, Liotta R2, Mulè F3.
European journal of pharmacology.Eur J Pharmacol.2014 Oct 5;740:295-301. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.07.018. Epub 2014 Jul 18.
Menthol is the major constituent of peppermint oil, an herbal preparation commonly used to treat nausea, spasms during colonoscopy and irritable bowel disease. The mechanism responsible for its spasmolytic action remains unclear. The aims of this study were to investigate the effects induced by ment
PMID 25046841

Antispasmodic and myorelaxant effects of the flavoring agent methyl cinnamate in gut: Potential inhibition of tyrosine kinase.

Lima FJ1, Cosker F1, Brito TS1, Ribeiro-Filho HV1, Silva CM1, Aragão KS1, Lahlou S1, Souza MH1, Santos AA1, Magalhães PJ2.
European journal of pharmacology.Eur J Pharmacol.2014 Oct 5;740:192-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.07.016. Epub 2014 Jul 18.
Methyl cinnamate (MC) is a safe flavoring agent useful to food industry. Although chemically analog to tyrosine kinase inhibitors, there is little information regarding its biological actions. Here, we aimed at assessing the MC effects on gastrointestinal contractility and the putative involvement o
PMID 25046838

Involvement of both sodium influx and potassium efflux in ciguatoxin-induced nodal swelling of frog myelinated axons.

Mattei C1, Molgó J2, Benoit E2.
Neuropharmacology.Neuropharmacology.2014 Oct;85:417-26. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2014.06.001. Epub 2014 Jun 17.
Ciguatoxins, mainly produced by benthic dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus species, are responsible for a complex human poisoning known as ciguatera. Previous pharmacological studies revealed that these toxins activate voltage-gated Na+ channels. In frog nodes of Ranvier, ciguatoxins induce spontaneous an
PMID 24950451

Proton-Coupled Organic Cation Antiporter-Mediated Uptake of Apomorphine Enantiomers in Human Brain Capillary Endothelial Cell Line hCMEC/D3

Okura Takashi,Higuchi Kei,Kitamura Atsushi [他],Deguchi Yoshiharu
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 37(2), 286-291, 2014
… Uptake of R(−)- or S(+)-apomorphine into hCMEC/D3 cells was measured under various conditions to evaluate its time-, concentration-, energy- and ion-dependency. … The cell-to-medium (C/M) ratio of R(−)-apomorphine was significantly reduced by pretreatment with sodium azide, but was not affected by replacement of extracellular sodium ion with N-methylglucamine or potassium. …
NAID 130003382121

The Crystal to Plastic Crystal Phase Transition of Tetraethylammonium Difluorophosphate and Tetrafluoroborate

MATSUMOTO Kazuhiko,OKAWA Takeshi,HAGIWARA Rika
Chemistry letters 41(4), 394-396, 2012-04-05
… Ion configuration in the crystal structure of tetraethylammonium difluorophosphate ([TEA][PO2F2]) is highly related to that in tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate ([TEA][BF4]). …
NAID 10030544672

BIEGER Detlef,FORD Carol Ann,TABRIZCHI Reza
Journal of smooth muscle research = 日本平滑筋学会機関誌 47(1), 21-35, 2011-02-01
… A novel intermittent vasomotion induced by potassium in rat pulmonary artery was investigated with a view to characterize the ion channel mechanisms governing such secondary oscillatory activity. … Cs+ 3.0–6.0 mM) and increase (tetraethylammonium; …
NAID 10029134319

リンク元	「テトラエチルアンモニウムイオン」「tetraethylammonium chloride」
関連記事	「tetraethylammonium」「ion」「ION」