WordNet

(geology) amass of fine-grained rock in which fossils, crystals, or gems are embedded
mold used in the production of phonograph records, type, or other relief surface
the body substance in which tissue cells are embedded (同)intercellular substance, ground_substance
(mathematics) a rectangular array of quantities or expressions set out by rows and columns; treated as a single element and manipulated according to rules
an enclosure within which something originates or develops (from the Latin for womb)
the formative tissue at the base of a nail
of or relating to a territory; "the territorial government of the Virgin Islands"; "territorial claims made by a country"
a territorial military unit (同)territorial reserve
nonprofessional soldier member of a territorial military unit
belonging to the territory of any state or ruler; "territorial rights"
displaying territoriality; defending a territory from intruders; "territorial behavior"; "strongly territorial birds"

PrepTutorEJDIC

（複数形 matrices, ～・es）(発生・成長の)母体 / 鋳型・模型;(レコードの)原盤;(活字の)母型,字母 / (金属・化石・宝石などの含んだ)母岩・《古》子宮・基盤; (細胞)細胞間質; (地学)基質; (印)字母; 紙型; 鋳型; (鉱)母岩; (数)行列; (コンピュータ)マトリックス (入力導線と出力導線の回路網); (言)母型文（matrix sentence）
領土の,土地の / …地域の,地方の / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》《通例T-》(合衆国の)準州の / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》《しばしばT-》《英》国防義勇軍の
国防義勇軍兵士
マトリクシング(4チャンネルに再生転換できる2チャンネルの録音方式)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/12/18 06:40:17」(JST)

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1. 尿路上皮（移行上皮）膀胱癌の検出のための尿中バイオマーカー urine biomarkers for the detection of urothelial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
2. 手術室で使用される局所止血剤および組織接着剤の概要 overview of topical hemostatic agents and tissues adhesives used in the operating room
3. 肝線維症の病因 pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis
4. 胎膜：解剖学および生化学 fetal membranes anatomy and biochemistry
5. 不安定プラークの病理および病因 pathology and pathogenesis of the vulnerable plaque

English Journal

Rib cartilage characterization in patients affected by pectus excavatum.

Tocchioni F, Ghionzoli M, Calosi L, Guasti D, Romagnoli P, Messineo A.Author information Department of Pediatric Surgery, University of Florence and Children's University Hospital A. Meyer, Florence, Italy.AbstractPectus excavatum (PE) is the most frequent anterior chest deformity which may be frequently associated with connective tissue disorders. We performed microscopic analyses to better understand cartilage behavior and obtain clues on its pathogenesis. In 37 PE patients, none with Marfan syndrome, we analyzed costal cartilage by light microscopy, immunohistochemistry and transmission electron microscopy. Control tissue specimens were harvested from four patients without any connective tissue disease. In both control and PE patients, chondrocytes were on the average <15 µm in diameter and occupied <10% of tissue volume; in most cases the extracellular matrix was stained by alcian blue, instead of safranin; no difference between PE and control samples was significant. All samples showed an uneven collagen type II immunolabeling both within the cells and pericellular matrix, and occasionally of the territorial matrix. In all cases numerous cells underwent apoptosis accompanied by matrix condensation as shown by electron microscopy. Our results suggest that matrix composition and the cell number and size of costal cartilage are dependent on the subject and not on the disease; the microscopic organization of cartilage is correlated with the stabilization of the defective shape rather than with the onset of the deformity.
Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007).Anat Rec (Hoboken).2013 Dec;296(12):1813-20. doi: 10.1002/ar.22824. Epub 2013 Oct 29.
Pectus excavatum (PE) is the most frequent anterior chest deformity which may be frequently associated with connective tissue disorders. We performed microscopic analyses to better understand cartilage behavior and obtain clues on its pathogenesis. In 37 PE patients, none with Marfan syndrome, we an
PMID 24170345

Supplementation of exogenous adenosine 5'-triphosphate enhances mechanical properties of 3D cell-agarose constructs for cartilage tissue engineering.

Gadjanski I, Yodmuang S, Spiller K, Bhumiratana S, Vunjak-Novakovic G.Author information Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, 622 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA.AbstractFormation of tissue-engineered cartilage is greatly enhanced by mechanical stimulation. However, direct mechanical stimulation is not always a suitable method, and the utilization of mechanisms underlying mechanotransduction might allow for a highly effective and less aggressive alternate means of stimulation. In particular, the purinergic, adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP)-mediated signaling pathway is strongly implicated in mechanotransduction within the articular cartilage. We investigated the effects of transient and continuous exogenous ATP supplementation on mechanical properties of cartilaginous constructs engineered using bovine chondrocytes and human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) encapsulated in an agarose hydrogel. For both cell types, we have observed significant increases in equilibrium and dynamic compressive moduli after transient ATP treatment applied in the fourth week of cultivation. Continuous ATP treatment over 4 weeks of culture only slightly improved the mechanical properties of the constructs, without major changes in the total glycosaminoglycan (GAG) and collagen content. Structure-function analyses showed that transiently ATP-treated constructs, and in particular those based on hMSCs, had the highest level of correlation between compositional and mechanical properties. Transiently treated groups showed intense staining of the territorial matrix for GAGs and collagen type II. These results indicate that transient ATP treatment can improve functional mechanical properties of cartilaginous constructs based on chondrogenic cells and agarose hydrogels, possibly by improving the structural organization of the bulk phase and territorial extracellular matrix (ECM), that is, by increasing correlation slopes between the content of the ECM components (GAG, collagen) and mechanical properties of the construct.
Tissue engineering. Part A.Tissue Eng Part A.2013 Oct;19(19-20):2188-200. doi: 10.1089/ten.TEA.2012.0352. Epub 2013 Jun 25.
Formation of tissue-engineered cartilage is greatly enhanced by mechanical stimulation. However, direct mechanical stimulation is not always a suitable method, and the utilization of mechanisms underlying mechanotransduction might allow for a highly effective and less aggressive alternate means of s
PMID 23651296

Japanese Journal

Nature Management and Ecological Concerns in Strategy of Development of the Far Eastern Region of Russia

Baklanov Petr Ya
同志社大学ワールドワイドビジネスレビュー 10(1), 280-288, 2008-09
… All these activities will be realized in conformable territorial structures closely connected with nature use. … To cover and evaluate all the components of nature use and problems in certain areas, we developed matrix models. … The comprehensive matrix model of regional nature use reflects interrelations between economy, natural resources and environment components. …
NAID 110006950136

ラット成長期の虚弱下顎頭軟骨に対するイブリフラボン・1α-OH-D_3による食餌療法に関する研究 : 超微形態ならびに微細構造

垣内邦昭,夏斌,小島幸美,西岡孝浩,日高彰子,木村光孝
九州齒科學會雜誌 : Kyushu-Shika-Gakkai-zasshi 57(3), 52-66, 2003-06-25
ヒトの離乳期に相当する生後3週齢のWistar雄系ラットを用いて,低カルシウム食により虚弱骨を惹起させた.直ちにイプリフラボン(IF)と1α-OH-D_3を併用した食餌療法により軟骨内骨化による骨形成について超微形態的ならびに微細構造的に検索し,次の結果を得た.光顕レベルでは低カルシウム食群では軟骨基質の石灰化の減少に伴って二次海綿骨の減少がみられた.低カルシウム食・標準食群では二次海綿骨は増加し …
NAID 110003001730