WordNet

a threadlike strand of DNA in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order; "humans have 22 chromosome pairs plus two sex chromosomes"
having the form of a straight rod because the centromere is in a terminal position; "a telocentric chromosome"

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Salih BF1, Teif VB, Tripathi V, Trifonov EN.
Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics.J Biomol Struct Dyn.2014 Jul 28:1-12. [Epub ahead of print]
Recently discovered strong nucleosomes (SNs) characterized by visibly periodical DNA sequences have been found to concentrate in centromeres of Arabidopsis thaliana and in transient meiotic centromeres of Caenorhabditis elegans. To find out whether such affiliation of SNs to centromeres is a more ge
PMID 24998943

[Tropical turtles chromosomes: Kinosternon leucostomum, Trachemys scripta and Staurotypus triporcatus (Testudines: Kinosternidae/Emydidae)].

Hernández-Guzmán J, Indy JR, Yasui GS, Arias-Rodriguez L.
Revista de biología tropical.Rev Biol Trop.2014 Jun;62(2):671-88.
Mexico is a biodiverse country in several taxa as reptiles, that include several species of freshwater and marine turtles. Eventhough most of this group species are under protection, Tabasco State has nine native freshwater turtles, like Kinosternon leucostomum, Trachemys scripta and Staurotypus tri
PMID 25102649

Robertsonian chromosomes and the nuclear architecture of mouse meiotic prophase spermatocytes.

Berríos S, Manieu C, López-Fenner J, Ayarza E, Page J, González M, Manterola M, Fernández-Donoso R.
Biological research.Biol Res.2014 May 14;47(1):16. doi: 10.1186/0717-6287-47-16.
BACKGROUND: The nuclear architecture of meiotic prophase spermatocytes is based on higher-order patterns of spatial associations among chromosomal domains from different bivalents. The meiotic nuclear architecture depends on the chromosome characteristics and consequently is prone to modification
PMID 25027603

Spontaneous triploidy in the blow-fly Aldrichina grahami (Aldrich) (Calliphoridae : Diptera)

AGRAWAL Uma Rani,BAJPAI Neelam,KURAHASHI Hiromu,TEWARI Raghav Ram
Chromosome
… The diploid complement consists of 2n=12, with five pairs of meta/submetacentric autosomes and a pair of telocentric sex chromosomes (XX in females and XY in males), while the triploid individuals revealed eighteen chromosomes with fifteen autosomes and an XXY sex chromosomes in their complement. …
NAID 10030698213

Karyotype of the Australian nurseryfish, Kurtus gulliveri (Kurtidae: Perciformes)

Ezaz Tariq,Berra Tim M.,Graves Jennifer A. Marshall
Chromosome
… We determined a modal diploid chromosome number 2n=44 in both sexes of K. … The largest chromosome pair was submetacentric while the rest were telocentric or acrocentric. …
NAID 110006366872

Karyotypes and Giemsa C-banding patterns of Zebrina pendula, Z-purpusii and Setcreasea purpurea, compared with those of Tradescantia ohiensis

SAKURAI Tomohiro,ICHIKAWA Sadao
Genes & genetic systems 76(4), 235-242, 2001-08
… M = meta-, ST = subtelo-, T = telocentric chromosomes), while Z. … SA = short acrocentric chromosome). … purpusii commonly had single clear interstitial bands in eight telocentric chromosomes each, but they also had unique telomeric and other interstitial bands, respectively. …
NAID 130000060851