WordNet
- widespread plant and fruit pest (同)Lygus lineolaris
- place something or someone in a certain position in order to secretly observe or deceive; "Plant a spy in Moscow"; "plant bugs in the dissidents apartment"
- (botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion (同)flora, plant life
- buildings for carrying on industrial labor; "they built a large plant to manufacture automobiles" (同)works, industrial plant
- an actor situated in the audience whose acting is rehearsed but seems spontaneous to the audience
- something planted secretly for discovery by another; "the police used a plant to trick the thieves"; "he claimed that the evidence against him was a plant"
- put firmly in the mind; "Plant a thought in the students minds" (同)implant
- put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground; "Lets plant flowers in the garden" (同)set
- place into a river; "plant fish"
- make plans for something; "He is planning a trip with his family"
- scale drawing of a structure; "the plans for City Hall were on file" (同)architectural plan
- a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished; "they drew up a six-step plan"; "they discussed plans for a new bond issue" (同)program, programme
- have the will and intention to carry out some action; "He plans to be in graduate school next year"; "The rebels had planned turmoil and confusion" (同)be after
- make or work out a plan for; devise; "They contrived to murder their boss"; "design a new sales strategy"; "plan an attack" (同)project, contrive, design
- a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine (同)glitch
- a small hidden microphone; for listening secretly
- general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate
- make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically; "The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air"; "Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man" (同)stain, maculate, sully, defile
- discoloration of metal surface caused by oxidation
- putting seeds or young plants in the ground to grow; "the planting of corn is hard work"
- the act of fixing firmly in place; "he ordered the planting of policemen outside every doorway"
- a collection of plants (trees or shrubs or flowers) in a particular area; "the landscape architect suggested a small planting in the northwest corner"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (動物に対して)『植物』,草木・(樹木に対して)『草』,草本(そうほん)( 木部があまり発達せず地上部が一年で枯れる植物)・苗,苗木・生産設備,工場,プラント設備,装置・《俗》(人をおとしいれる)わな,おとり / 〈苗など〉‘を'『植える』,〈種〉‘を'まく・(植物を) ‘に'植える《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / (…に)〈思想など〉‘を'植えつける《+『名』+『in』+『名』》・《場所の副詞[句]を伴って》(ある場所)…‘を'しっかりと置く(すえる,立てる) / ・〈工場・生産設備など〉‘を'建設する・《俗》〈スパイ〉‘を'送りこむ,〈わな〉‘を'仕掛ける・（嫌疑がかかるように）こっそり置く
- 『計画』,『案』,プラン,設計 / 『設計図』,『図面』;(小区域の)地図,市街図 / …‘を'『計画する』,‘の'案を立てる / …の設計図をかく,‘を'設計する / 計画を立てる
- 《米》昆虫,(一般に)虫;(特に)カデトムシ(beetle) / 《おもに英》=bedbug / 《話》病原菌 / 《話》(機械の)故障 / 《話》(病的な)熱狂家;《the ~》…熱 / 《話》隠しマイク / …‘に'隠しマイクを取リ付ける / 《おもに米》…'を'悩ます,てこずらせる
- 〈光っているもの〉‘を'曇らせる, / 〈名声など〉‘を'汚す / 曇る,汚れる / (金属などの)曇り,変色;(銀器などの)曇った被覆
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/06/05 20:41:33」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Tarnished plant bug |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Animalia |
| Phylum: |
Arthropoda |
| Class: |
Insecta |
| Order: |
Hemiptera |
| Suborder: |
Heteroptera |
| Family: |
Miridae |
| Genus: |
Lygus |
| Species: |
L. lineolaris |
| Binomial name |
Lygus lineolaris
(Palisot de Beauvois, 1818) |
The tarnished plant bug (TPB) or Lygus lineolaris is a species of plant-feeding insects of the family Miridae. It has piercing-sucking mouthparts and has become a serious pest on small fruits and vegetables in North America. It feeds on over half of all commercially-grown crop plants, but favors cotton, alfalfa, beans, stone fruits, and conifer seedlings. This bug can be found across North America, from northern Canada to southern Mexico. Adults grow up to 65 mm in length, and are brown with accents of yellow, orange or red, with a light-colored "V" on the back (dorsal).[1]
Control
Insecticides: Growers routinely make 3-5 applications of insecticides each year to control this insect. Considering the narrow profit margin for today's farmers, the cost of such applications are significant.
Biological control: In the mid 1980s, parasitic wasps, Peristenus digoneutis, were imported from France and their acculturalization in the north-eastern United States has resulted in reduction of crop losses to the TPB of up to 63% in alfalfa and 65% in apples.[1] The University of Vermont Entomology Laboratory studied various entomopathogenic fungi for pathogenicity against TPB.[2] The fungus Beavaria bassiana is sometimes used to control TPB.[3]
References
- ^ a b Liu, Houping; Skinner, Margaret; Parker, Bruce L. and Day, W. H. (May 2003). "Recognizing Tarnished Plant Bug Damage". University of Vermont Entomology Laboratory. Archived from the original on 23 January 2014.
- ^ Liu, Houping; Skinner, Maragret; Parker, Bruce L. and Brownbridge, Michael (2002). "Pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae (Deuteromycotina : Hyphomycetes), and other entomopathogenic fungi against Lygus lineolaris (Hemiptera : Miridae)". Journal of Economic Entomology 95 (4): 675–681.
- ^ "Tarnished plant bug (TPB)". Vermont Vegetable and Berry Newsletter. University of Vermont Extension. 15 May 1998. Archived from the original on 17 January 2002.
External links
- tarnished plant bug on the University of Florida / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Featured Creatures website
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Expression profiles of astakine-like transcripts in the tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris, exposed to fungal spores of Beauveria bassiana.
- Shelby KS1, Perera OP2, Snodgrass GL2.
- Insect molecular biology.Insect Mol Biol.2015 Aug;24(4):480-90. doi: 10.1111/imb.12175. Epub 2015 May 28.
- Astakines are hematopoietic cytokines originally isolated from crustaceans. We identified three astakine-like transcripts in the tarnished plant bug (Lygus lineolaris), LlAst-1, LlAst-2 and LlAst-3, containing prokineticin domains. Quantitative real-time PCR showed variation in expression patterns o
- PMID 26018035
- Comparisons of Lygus lineolaris (Hemiptera: Miridae) Populations from Two Distinct Geographical Regions of Mississippi.
- Fleming DE1, Roehrdanz RL2, Allen KC3, Musser FR4.
- Environmental entomology.Environ Entomol.2015 Jun;44(3):898-906. doi: 10.1093/ee/nvv025. Epub 2015 Mar 22.
- The tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois) (Hemiptera: Miridae), is a major pest of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in the state of Mississippi. Economic data indicate that L. lineolaris is a more serious pest of cotton in the Delta region of Mississippi than in the Hills region;
- PMID 26313997
- Temperature-Dependent Survival of Adult Lygus hesperus (Hemiptera: Miridae).
- Cooper WR1, Spurgeon DW2.
- Environmental entomology.Environ Entomol.2015 Jun;44(3):808-13. doi: 10.1093/ee/nvv015. Epub 2015 Mar 22.
- The western tarnished plant bug, Lygus hesperus Knight (Hemiptera: Miridae), is a key pest of many horticultural and agronomic crops in the western United States. Despite its well documented pest status, many aspects of the basic biology, including overwintering ecology, of L. hesperus are poorly un
- PMID 26313987
Japanese Journal
- マキバカスミカメにより多発したアズキの落莢被害について
- Investigation of long-range female sex pheromone of the European tarnished plant bug, Lygus rugulipennis : Chemical, electrophysiological, and field studies
- マキバカスミカメによる加害時のアズキ莢の生育ステージと子実被害の関係
Related Links
- ->Home > factsheets > treefruit > pests > tpb Tarnished Plant Bug Insect Identification Sheet No. 21, 1991 Lyqus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois) In pdf (247 KB) Introduction The tarnished plant bug is found throughout North America ...
- The tarnished plant bug is an important example of this group that can be a pest of vegetables and small fruit. Adults are bronze to dark brown fragile-looking insects, about 1/4inch long, with white marks or lines behind the head ...
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