WordNet
- a small two-needled upland pine of the eastern United States (Appalachians) having dark brown flaking bark and thorn-tipped cone scales (同)prickly pine, hickory pine, Pinus pungens
- pierce with a pin; "pin down the butterfly"
- flagpole used to mark the position of the hole on a golf green (同)flag
- cylindrical tumblers consisting of two parts that are held in place by springs; when they are aligned with a key the bolt can be thrown (同)pin tumbler
- a piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearers garment
- a small slender (often pointed) piece of wood or metal used to support or fasten or attach things
- informal terms for the leg; "fever left him weak on his sticks" (同)peg, stick
- attach or fasten with pins or as if with pins; "pin the needle to the shirt". "pin the blame on the innocent man"
- immobilize a piece
- arrange or enter in tabular form (同)tabularize, tabularise, tabulate
- a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs; "it was a sturdy table"
- a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it; "I reserved a table at my favorite restaurant"
- a set of data arranged in rows and columns; "see table 1" (同)tabular array
- a company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game; "he entertained the whole table with his witty remarks"
- a short strip of material attached to or projecting from something in order to facilitate opening or identifying or handling it; "pull the tab to open the can"; "files with a red tab will be stored separately"; "the collar has a tab with a button hole"; "the filing cards were organized by cards having indexed tabs"
- a coniferous tree (同)pine_tree, true pine
- straight-grained durable and often resinous white to yellowish timber of any of numerous trees of the genus Pinus
- the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle; approximately equal to 3.14159265358979323846...
- the 16th letter of the Greek alphabet
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『ピン』・留め針・《しばしば複合語を作って》ピンの働きをする物 / (留め針の付いた)『記章』,『バッジ』 / (木・プラスチック・金属などの)留めくぎ,掛けくぎ(peg);(弦楽器の)糸巻き / 《複数形で》《英話》脚(legs) / 《a~》《否定文で》ほんのわずか / (ゴルフ・ボウリングの)ピン / (…に)…‘を'『ピンで留める』《+『名』+『to』(『on』)+『名』》 / (人・物事に)〈望み・信頼など〉‘を'かける《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)…‘を'動けなくする《+『名』+『against』(『to, under』)+『名』》 / 《話》〈罪・過失など〉‘を'(人の)せいだとする《+『名』+『on』+『名』〈人〉》
- 〈C〉『テーブル』,食卓;(仕事・遊戯などの)台 / 〈U〉《時にa~》食べ物,料理 / 《集合的に》テーブルを囲む人々,一度の人々 / 〈C〉(文字・数字,情報などの並べた)『表』,配列表,目録 / =tableland / …‘を'表にする / 《おもに米》〈議案など〉‘を'棚上げにする,見送る / 《英》〈議案など〉‘を'審議に付す
- (開けるたれの)つまみ;(持つ・つるすための)ひもの輪;(区別するための)付け札,ラベル / (衣服につける装飾用の)ひも,輪,垂れ飾り;(靴の)舌革など / 《話》(食事などの)勘定;つけ
- (また『pine tree』)〈C〉『松』,松の木 / 〈U〉松材
- (悲しみ・切望などで)やつれる,やせ衰える《+『away』(『out』)『from』+『名』》 / 切望する,思いこがれる(yearn)
- 〈C〉パイ(ギリシア語アルファベットの第16字Π,π;英語のP,pに相当) / 〈U〉円周率(記号はπ)
- ごちゃまぜの活字 / ごちゃまぜ,混乱
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. ロッキー山紅斑熱の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of rocky mountain spotted fever
- 2. 急性高山病および高地脳浮腫 acute mountain sickness and high altitude cerebral edema
- 3. ロッキー山紅斑熱の治療 treatment of rocky mountain spotted fever
- 4. 高山病:小児特有の懸念事項 high altitude disease unique pediatric considerations
- 5. 失神評価における立位チルト試験 upright tilt table testing in the evaluation of syncope
English Journal
- Seedling insensitivity to ozone for three conifer species native to Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
- Neufeld HS, Lee EH, Renfro JR, Hacker WD.Author information Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, 572 Rivers St., Boone, NC 28608, USA. neufeldhs@appstate.eduAbstractField symptoms typical of ozone injury have been observed on several conifer species in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, and tropospheric ozone levels in the Park can be high, suggesting that ozone may be causing growth impairment of these plants. The objective of this research was to test the ozone sensitivity of selected conifer species under controlled exposure conditions. Seedlings of three species of conifers, Table Mountain pine (Pinus pungens), Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana), and eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), were exposed to various levels of ozone in open-top chambers for one to three seasons in Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Tennessee, USA. A combination of episodic profiles (1988) and modified ambient exposure regimes (1989-92) were used. Episodic profiles simulated an average 7-day period from a monitoring station in the Park. Treatments used in 1988 were: charcoal-filtered (CF), 1.0x ambient, 2.0x ambient, and ambient air-no chamber (AA). In 1989 a 1.5x ambient treatment was added, and in 1990, additional chambers were made available, allowing a 0.5x ambient treatment to be added. Height, diameter, and foliar injury were measured most years. Exposures were 3 years for Table Mountain pine (1988-90), 3 years for hemlock (1989-91), and 1 and 2 years for three different sets of Virginia pine (1990, 1990-91, and 1992). There were no significant (p<0.05) effects of ozone on any biomass fraction for any of the species, except for older needles in Table Mountain and Virginia pine, which decreased with ozone exposure. There were also no changes in biomass allocation patterns among species due to ozone exposure, except for Virginia pine in 1990, which showed an increase in the root:shoot ratio. There was foliar injury (chlorotic mottling) in the higher two treatments (1.0x and 2.0x for Table Mountain and 2.0x for Virginia pine), but high plant-to-plant variability obscured formal statistical significance in many cases. We conclude, at least for growth in the short-term, that seedlings of these three conifer species are insensitive to ambient and elevated levels of ozone, and that current levels of ozone in the Park are probably having minimal impacts on these particular species.
- Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987).Environ Pollut.2000 May;108(2):141-51.
- Field symptoms typical of ozone injury have been observed on several conifer species in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, and tropospheric ozone levels in the Park can be high, suggesting that ozone may be causing growth impairment of these plants. The objective of this research was to test the o
- PMID 15092944
Japanese Journal
- Genetic diversity and structure in Pinus pungens (table mountain pine) populations
Related Links
- Pinus pungens Lamb. Table Mountain Pine Pinaceae -- Pine family Lino Della-Bianca Table Mountain pine (Pinus pungens) is also called hickory pine, mountain pine, or prickly pine. It is most often small in stature, poor in ...
- Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Pinus pungens - Table Mountain pine -- Discover Life ... Distribution data from USGS (1999). Points plotted as tree icons represent ...
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