WordNet
- (medicine) the synergistic effect of two drugs given simultaneously
- (neuroscience) of or involving synapses
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Dopamine and norepinephrine receptors participate in methylphenidate enhancement of in vivo hippocampal synaptic plasticity.
- Jenson D1, Yang K2, Acevedo-Rodriguez A1, Levine A1, Broussard JI1, Tang J3, Dani JA4.
- Neuropharmacology.Neuropharmacology.2015 Mar;90:23-32. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2014.10.029. Epub 2014 Nov 11.
- Attention-deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly studied and diagnosed psychiatric disorder in children. Methylphenidate (MPH, e.g., Ritalin) has been used to treat ADHD for over 50 years. It is the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD, and in the past decade it was the drug
- PMID 25445492
- Gating of hippocampal output by β-adrenergic receptor activation in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.
- Grosser S1, Hollnagel JO2, Gilling KE1, Bartsch JC1, Heinemann U2, Behr J3.
- Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2015 Feb 12;286:325-37. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.11.055. Epub 2014 Dec 10.
- Norepinephrine acting via β-adrenergic receptors (β-ARs) plays an important role in hippocampal plasticity including the subiculum which is the principal target of CA1 pyramidal cells and which controls information transfer from the hippocampus to other brain regions including the neighboring pres
- PMID 25498224
- Methamphetamine differentially affects BDNF and cell death factors in anatomically defined regions of the hippocampus.
- Galinato MH1, Orio L2, Mandyam CD3.
- Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2015 Feb 12;286:97-108. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.11.042. Epub 2014 Nov 26.
- Methamphetamine exposure reduces hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) and neurogenesis and these alterations partially contribute to hippocampal maladaptive plasticity. The potential mechanisms underlying methamphetamine-induced maladaptive plasticity were identified in the present study. Expres
- PMID 25463524
Japanese Journal
- Extracellular ATP modulates synaptic plasticity induced by activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors in the hippocampus
- ,
- Biomedical Research 36(1), 1-9, 2015
- … Synaptic plasticity is believed to be a cellular mechanism for memory formation in the brain. … It has been known that the metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) is required for persistent forms of memory and induction of synaptic plasticity. … Application of mGluR agonists induces synaptic plasticity in the absence of electrical conditioning stimulation, such as high or low frequency stimulation. …
- NAID 130004903878
- Dexmedetomidine suppresses long-term potentiation in the hippocampal CA1 field of anesthetized rats
- Ito Kato Ryoko,Tachibana Kaori,Hashimoto Toshikazu,Takita Koichi,Morimoto Yuji
- Journal of anesthesia 28(6), 828-832, 2014-12
- … The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of dexmedetomidine (DEX) on hippocampal synaptic activity in vivo. … The results of our in vivo study reveal that sedative doses of DEX impaired the induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP). …
- NAID 120005606027
- Metaplastic Regulation of the Median Raphe Nucleus via Serotonin 5-HT₁A Receptor on Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity Is Associated With Gender-Specific Emotional Expression in Rats
- Inoue Sumitaka,Shikanai Hiroki,Matsumoto Machiko [他]
- Journal of pharmacological sciences 124(3), 394-407, 2014-03
- NAID 40020026517
Related Links
- Best Answer: In neuroscience, long-term potentiation (LTP) is a long-lasting increase in the efficacy of communication between two neurons that results from stimulating them simultaneously. Neurons ...
- Synaptic plasticity involves several processes by which the brain undergoes neural changes. Plasticity is usually dependent on glutamatergic synapses. Through these changes the efficacy of a particular synapse can increase or ...
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- 関
- augment、augmentation、enhance、enhancement、intensify、potentiate、synergism
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- 関
- synapse、synaptically