WordNet

performed with great precision; "a surgical air strike"
relating to or requiring or amenable to treatment by surgery especially as opposed to medicine; "a surgical appendix"; "a surgical procedure"; "operative dentistry" (同)operative
of or relating to or involving or used in surgery; "surgical instruments"; "surgical intervention"
magnifier of the image of small objects; "the invention of the microscope led to the discovery of the cell"

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Persistent and automatic intraoperative 3D digitization of surfaces under dynamic magnifications of an operating microscope.

Kumar AN1, Miga MI2, Pheiffer TS2, Chambless LB3, Thompson RC3, Dawant BM1.
Medical image analysis.Med Image Anal.2015 Jan;19(1):30-45. doi: 10.1016/j.media.2014.07.004. Epub 2014 Aug 7.
One of the major challenges impeding advancement in image-guided surgical (IGS) systems is the soft-tissue deformation during surgical procedures. These deformations reduce the utility of the patient's preoperative images and may produce inaccuracies in the application of preoperative surgical plans
PMID 25189364

Three root canals in the mesiobuccal root of maxillary molars: case reports and literature review.

Ahmad IA1, Al-Jadaa A2.
Journal of endodontics.J Endod.2014 Dec;40(12):2087-94. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2014.07.034. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
INTRODUCTION: The knowledge of root canal anatomy is essential to ensure a successful outcome of surgical and nonsurgical root canal treatment. The aims of this article were to present 2 cases of maxillary molars with 3 mesiobuccal root canals and to review the available literature on this anatomic
PMID 25443283

Surgical anatomy and preservation of the middle meningeal artery during bypass surgery for moyamoya disease.

Hori S1, Kashiwazaki D, Akioka N, Hayashi T, Hori E, Umemura K, Horie Y, Kuroda S.
Acta neurochirurgica.Acta Neurochir (Wien).2014 Nov 28. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: The middle meningeal artery (MMA) is known to function as one of the important collateral routes in moyamoya disease. However, the anterior branch frequently courses within the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone and can easily be damaged during craniotomy for bypass surgery. This prospecti
PMID 25427874

小野秀明,井上智弘,小原健太,三谷知広,末松慎也,新谷祐貴,谷島健生,田村晃,齋藤勇
脳卒中の外科 47(1), 1-5, 2019
… All surgeons trained with 10-0 nylon sutures and gauze or the artery of a chicken wing using a microscope before performing the operation. … During the anastomotic procedure, we focused on not taking a bite of the underside of the artery, and not injuring the intima of the arteries, by controlling the magnification of microscope appropriately.<br>Results: Twenty-six patients underwent EC-IC bypass surgery between 2014 and 2016 (mean age 66.3 years). …
NAID 130007607614