WordNet

on the surface; "surface materials of the moon"
the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"
the outermost level of the land or sea; "earthquakes originate far below the surface"; "three quarters of the Earths surface is covered by water" (同)Earth''s surface
a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something; "it was not what it appeared to be on the surface"
the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object; "they skimmed over the surface of the water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface"; "the sun has no distinct surface"
come to the surface (同)come_up, rise up, rise
of or belonging to the epithelium; "epithelial layer"
an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose (同)tumour, neoplasm
emerging to the surface and becoming apparent

PrepTutorEJDIC

(物の)表面,外面;水面 / 《比喩的に》『うわべ』,見かけ / 『表面(水面)の,』表面(水面)に関する / 《比喩的に》『うわべだけの,』見かけだけの / 陸(水)上輸送の / (沈んでいたものが)表面に浮上する;《話》《おどけて》(寝ていた人が)起きる / (…で)…‘に'表面をつける,〈道路〉‘を'舗装する《+名+with+名》

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1. 卵巣癌、卵管癌、および腹膜癌：病期分類および初期外科的マネージメント cancer of the ovary fallopian tube and peritoneum staging and initial surgical management
2. 虫垂癌および腹膜偽粘液腫 cancer of the appendix and pseudomyxoma peritonei
3. 上皮性卵巣癌、卵管癌、および腹膜癌：臨床的特徴および診断 epithelial carcinoma of the ovary fallopian tube and peritoneum clinical features and diagnosis
4. 大腸癌の分子遺伝学 molecular genetics of colorectal cancer
5. まれな脳腫瘍 uncommon brain tumors

A novel detection strategy for living circulating tumor cells using 5-aminolevulinic acid.

Matsusaka S1, Kozuka M2, Takagi H2, Ito H2, Minowa S3, Hirai M4, Hatake K5.
Cancer letters.Cancer Lett.2014 Dec 1;355(1):113-20. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2014.09.009. Epub 2014 Sep 11.
Most circulating tumor cell (CTC) detection methods have technical limitations, allowing the detection of only cells expressing epithelial antigens, and they cannot identify if the CTCs are alive or dead. Herein, we constructed a novel CTC detection system comprised of filter separation and 5-aminol
PMID 25218346

A biomaterial model of tumor stromal microenvironment promotes mesenchymal morphology but not epithelial to mesenchymal transition in epithelial cells.

McLane JS1, Rivet CJ2, Gilbert RJ2, Ligon LA3.
Acta biomaterialia.Acta Biomater.2014 Nov;10(11):4811-21. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2014.07.016. Epub 2014 Jul 22.
The stromal tissue surrounding most carcinomas is comprised of an extracellular matrix densely packed with collagen-I fibers, which are often highly aligned in metastatic disease. Here we developed an in vitro model to test the effect of an aligned fibrous environment on cancer cell morphology and b
PMID 25058401

A stem cell medium containing neural stimulating factor induces a pancreatic cancer stem-like cell-enriched population.

Watanabe Y1, Yoshimura K1, Yoshikawa K2, Tsunedomi R1, Shindo Y1, Matsukuma S1, Maeda N1, Kanekiyo S1, Suzuki N1, Kuramasu A3, Sonoda K4, Tamada K5, Kobayashi S6, Saya H7, Hazama S1, Oka M1.
International journal of oncology.Int J Oncol.2014 Nov;45(5):1857-66. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2014.2603. Epub 2014 Aug 14.
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have been studied for their self-renewal capacity and pluripotency, as well as their resistance to anticancer therapy and their ability to metastasize to distant organs. CSCs are difficult to study because their population is quite low in tumor specimens. To overcome this pr
PMID 25118635