WordNet

negation of a word or group of words; "he does not speak French"; "she is not going"; "they are not friends"; "not many"; "not much"; "not at all" (同)non
notch a surface to record something
a V-shaped indentation; "mandibular notch"
a small cut (同)nick, snick
a V-shaped or U-shaped indentation carved or scratched into a surface; "there were four notches in the handle of his revolver"
cut or make a notch into; "notch the rope"
located or occurring above the eye socket (同)supraocular

PrepTutorEJDIC

《助動詞,be動詞,時にhaveと共に,また一般動詞にはdoを添えて文の否定を表して》…『でない』,しない / 《語・句・節を否定して》…『でなく』 / 「not+形(副)」は否定される形容詞・副詞の反対の意味を強調することがある / notの意が及ぶ範囲の違いによって,意味解釈に違いが生じることがある / 《不定詞・分詞・動名詞を否定して》…[『し』]『ない』 / 《all, everyなどとともに用いて部分否定を表して》(全部が…なのでは)『ない』,(必ずしも…では)『ない』 / 《any, eitherなどに伴って全面否定を表して》(全然…)『しない』,(どちらも…)『しない』 / 《省略文でnotを含む句・節の代用として》『そうではない』
(V字形の)刻み目 / 《米》山あい / 《話》段階(STEP),等級(degree) / …‘に'刻み目をつける / 《話》〈競技の得殿など〉'を'記録する,〈勝利〉'を'収める

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/02/03 15:18:29」(JST)

wiki en

The supraorbital foramen is a bony elongated path located above the orbit (eye socket) and under the forehead. The supraorbital foramen lies directly under the eyebrow.

Structure

The supraorbital foramen arches transversely below the superciliary arches and is the upper part of the margin of the orbit, thin and prominent in its lateral two-thirds, rounded in its medial third, and presenting, at the junction of these two portions, the supraorbital notch or foramen for the supraorbital nerve and vessels (supraorbital artery and supraorbital vein.)

Variation

The Supraorbital notch is a small groove at superior and medial margin of the orbit in the frontal bone. The supraorbital nerve passes through this notch prior to dividing into superficial and deep components that provide sensory innervation to the ipsilateral forehead. The supraorbital nerve is a branch of the frontal nerve arising from the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V).^[1] The foramen sits on the inmost, lower margin of a grove splitting the supraorbital ridge into a central and two distal sections.^[2]

In vivo, it is often covered with connective tissue to form a supraorbital foramen.^{[citation needed]}

Additional images

Frontal bone. Inner surface.
Side view of head, showing surface relations of bones.
Cranium.Supraorbital foramen.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 186 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

^ Knize, David M. (1995). "A study of the supraorbital nerve". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 96 (3): 564–9. doi:10.1097/00006534-199509000-00007. PMID 7638280.
^ Forehead Anatomy at eMedicine

External links

Anatomy figure: 22:02-01 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center (from a distance)
Anatomy photo:29:os-0504 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center (close up)
"Anatomy diagram: 34256.000-1". Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator. Elsevier. Archived from the original on 2014-01-01.
Diagram at upstate.edu
Diagram at csuchico.edu

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 頭頸部皮膚切除における解剖学的危険部位 anatomic danger zones in cutaneous surgery of the head and neck
2. 眼窩骨折 orbital fractures
3. 頭皮、頸部および胴部の神経ブロック：手技 nerve blocks of the scalp neck and trunk techniques
4. 動脈拍動の検討 examination of the arterial pulse
5. 顔面裂傷の評価およびマネージメント assessment and management of facial lacerations

English Journal

Identification of the trochlea with reference to the lacrimal caruncle, and its significance as a landmark in orbitofacial surgery.

Shin HJ1, Gil YC2, Shin KJ2, Shin KC1, Koh KS2, Song WC3.
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS.J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg.2015 Mar;68(3):351-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2014.10.034. Epub 2014 Oct 29.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the location of the trochlea in order to prevent injury during orbitofacial surgery and to determine the reliability of the lacrimal caruncle as a visible external landmark for the trochlea at the superomedial orbital rim.METHODS: Fifty-one orbits f
PMID 25465139

Are endoscopic and open treatments of metopic synostosis equivalent in treating trigonocephaly and hypotelorism?

Nguyen DC1, Patel KB, Skolnick GB, Naidoo SD, Huang AH, Smyth MD, Woo AS.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery.J Craniofac Surg.2015 Jan;26(1):129-34. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000001321.
BACKGROUND: Patients with metopic craniosynostosis are traditionally treated with fronto-orbital advancement to correct hypotelorism and trigonocephaly. Alternatively, endoscopic-assisted treatment comprises narrow ostectomy of the fused suture followed by postoperative helmet therapy. Here we compa
PMID 25534056

Anatomy and histology of the frontalis muscle.

Costin BR1, Plesec TP, Sakolsatayadorn N, Rubinstein TJ, McBride JM, Perry JD.
Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery.Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg.2015 Jan-Feb;31(1):66-72. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000000244.
PURPOSE: To determine the gross and histologic configurations of the medial and lateral frontalis muscle.METHODS: After making a midcoronal incision and bluntly dissecting to the orbital rim, the frontalis muscle was marked and measured. A protractor was used to measure the frontalis-orbicularis ang
PMID 25417794

Japanese Journal

骨内包埋術により三叉神経痛と眼瞼痙攣が消退した外傷性眼窩上神経腫の1例

日本頭蓋顎顔面外科学会誌 = Journal of the Japan Society of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery 26(4), 357-363, 2010-12-25
NAID 10027725234

三叉神経痛と群発頭痛を合併したと思われる2症例

Pain research : the journal of the Japanese Society for the Study of Pain = 日本疼痛学会誌 17(2), 69-73, 2002-07-31
NAID 10009491355

Locational relationship of the supraorbital notch or foramen intraorbital and mental foramina in Koreans

Acta Anat Basel 154, 162-166, 1995
NAID 30038732123

「眼窩上切痕」

Supraorbital foramen
	The skull from the front. ("Supraorbital foramen"; is top caption for right side white-box.)
	Frontal bone. Outer surface. ("Supraorbital notch; or foramen" labeled at lower right arch.)
Details
Identifiers
Latin	foramen supraorbitale
MeSH
Dorlands; /Elsevier	f_12/12373739
TA	A02.1.03.009
FMA	57412
	Anatomical terms of bone [edit on Wikidata]