superior salivatory nucleus

上唾液核

WordNet

1. of or characteristic of high rank or importance; "a superior ruler"
2. one of greater rank or station or quality (同)higher-up, superordinate
3. the head of a religious community
4. (often followed by `to'
5. (sometimes followed by `to'
6. having an orbit farther from the sun than the Earths orbit; "Mars and Jupiter are the closest in of the superior planets"
7. of high or superior quality or performance; "superior wisdom derived from experience"; "superior math students"
8. a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction (同)cell_nucleus, karyon
9. (astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
10. any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
11. the positively charged dense center of an atom
12. a town in northwest Wisconsin on Lake Superior across from Duluth

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (程度・質が)『普通(平均)以上に優れた』,優秀な / (地位・階級などが)『上位の』,上級の,目上の / (数量的に)勝る,優勢な / (用動が)偉ぶった,高慢な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(…に)屈しない,動じない《+to+名》 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(動・植物の器官や部分が)上位の,上についている / (地位・階級などが)『上位の人』,上役,上司,先輩 / 『いっそう優れた人』 / 《しばしば S-》修道院長
2. 中心,核 / (生物の)細胞核 / 原子核
3. スペリオル湖(lake~;北米五大湖中で最北最大のもの)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/09/30 11:46:38」(JST)

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Superior salivatory nucleus
Plan of the facial and intermediate nerves and their communication with other nerves. (Nucleus salivatorius visible at upper left.)
Details
Identifiers
Latin	nucleus salivatorius superior
MeSH	12583296
NeuroNames	hier-585
NeuroLex ID	Superior salivary nucleus
TA	A14.1.05.413
FMA	72482
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

The superior salivatory nucleus (or nucleus salivatorius superior) of the facial nerve is a visceromotor cranial nerve nucleus located in the pontine tegmentum. It is one of the salivatory nuclei.

Parasympathetic efferent fibers of the facial nerve (preganglionic fibers) arise according to some authors from the small cells of the facial nucleus, or according to others from a special nucleus of cells scattered in the reticular formation, dorso-medial to the facial nucleus – the superior salivatory nucleus.

Some of the preganglionic fibers travel along the greater petrosal nerve through the pterygoid canal (where they join the postsynaptic fibers of the deep petrosal nerve and are called the nerve of the pterygoid canal and synapse in the pterygopalatine ganglion, whereupon the postganglionic, postsynaptic, efferent fibers travel to innervate the lacrimal gland and the mucosal glands of the nose, palate, and pharynx.

Preganglionic parasympathetic fibers are also distributed partly via the chorda tympani and lingual nerves to the submandibular ganglion, thence by postganglionic (vasodilator) fibers to the submandibular and sublingual salivary glands.

The term "lacrimal nucleus" is sometimes used to refer to a portion of the superior salivatory nucleus.

See also

• Inferior salivatory nucleus
• Facial nerve
• Cranial nerves

Additional images

• The cranial nerve nuclei schematically represented; dorsal view. Motor nuclei in red; sensory in blue.

• Nuclei of origin of cranial motor nerves schematically represented; lateral view.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

External links

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UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 三叉神経・自律神経性頭痛の病態生理 pathophysiology of the trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias
• 2. 小児における顔面神経麻痺 facial nerve palsy in children
• 3. 悪性腫瘍関連上大静脈症候群 malignancy related superior vena cava syndrome
• 4. 成人における第三脳神経（動眼神経）麻痺 third cranial nerve oculomotor nerve palsy in adults
• 5. 同名半盲 homonymous hemianopia

English Journal

• The identification and neurochemical characterization of central neurons that target parasympathetic preganglionic neurons involved in the regulation of choroidal blood flow in the rat eye using pseudorabies virus, immunolabeling and conventional pathway tracing methods.

• Li C1, Fitzgerald ME2, Del Mar N1, Cuthbertson-Coates S1, LeDoux MS3, Gong S1, Ryan JP4, Reiner A5.
• Frontiers in neuroanatomy.Front Neuroanat.2015 Jun 2;9:65. doi: 10.3389/fnana.2015.00065. eCollection 2015.
• The choroidal blood vessels of the eye provide the main vascular support to the outer retina. These blood vessels are under parasympathetic vasodilatory control via input from the pterygopalatine ganglion (PPG), which in turn receives its preganglionic input from the superior salivatory nucleus (SSN
• PMID 26082687

• A novel translational animal model of trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias.

• Akerman S1, Goadsby PJ.
• Headache.Headache.2015 Jan;55(1):197-203. doi: 10.1111/head.12471.
• OVERVIEW: Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias (TACs) are highly disabling primary headache disorders that involve severe unilateral head pain coupled with significant lateralized cranial autonomic features. Our understanding of these disorders and the development of novel and more effective treatments
• PMID 25600722

• Injections of Algesic Solutions into Muscle Activate the Lateral Reticular Formation: A Nociceptive Relay of the Spinoreticulothalamic Tract.

• Panneton WM1, Gan Q1, Ariel M1.
• PloS one.PLoS One.2015 Jul 8;10(7):e0130939. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130939. eCollection 2015.
• Although musculoskeletal pain disorders are common clinically, the central processing of muscle pain is little understood. The present study reports on central neurons activated by injections of algesic solutions into the gastrocnemius muscle of the rat, and their subsequent localization by c-Fos im
• PMID 26154308

Japanese Journal

• 精神的ストレスと唾液分泌中枢 : 精神ストレスと上唾液核への下降性ニューロンにおける神経調節機構

• 松尾 龍二,美藤 純弘,松島 あゆみ
• 日本薬理學雜誌 = Folia pharmacologica Japonica 141(6), 306-309, 2013-06-01
• NAID 10031177886

• 『精神的ストレスと唾液分泌中枢』　精神ストレスと上唾液核への下降性ニューロンにおける神経調節機構

• 松尾 龍二,美藤 純弘,松島 あゆみ
• 日本薬理学雑誌 141(6), 306-309, 2013
• 上唾液核は顎下腺・舌下腺を支配する副交感神経系の中枢である．ラットの脳スライス標本を用いた電気生理学的実験により，上唾液核ニューロンは興奮性と抑制性のシナプス入力を受けていることが示されている．その主な受容体は興奮性がグルタミン酸受容体とムスカリン性アセチルコリン受容体，抑制性がGABA受容体とグリシン受容体である．免疫組織化学的にもこれらの受容体が検出された．一方，蛍光色素の軸索輸送を利用した組 …
• NAID 130003362571

• Postnatal development of inhibitory synaptic transmission to superior salivatory neurons in rats

• , , , ,
• The Journal of Medical Investigation 56(Supplement), 270-272, 2009
• … The primary parasympathetic center of the submandibular and sublingual salivary glands is the superior salivatory (SS) nucleus, and its neurons receive excitatory (glutamatergic) and inhibitory (GABAergic and glycinergic) synaptic transmissions in rats. …
• NAID 130004822613

Related Links

• Superior salivary nucleus | definition of superior salivary ...

su·pe·ri·or sa·li·va·tor·y nu·cle·us [TA] a group of preganglionic parasympathetic motor neurons situated rostral and lateral to the inferior salivatory nucleus; it governs secretion of the lacrimal, sublingual, and submaxillary glands by ...

• Superior salivatory nucleus - definition of Superior salivatory ...

The innervation of the submandibular gland is similar to that of the parotid gland; the difference involves preganglionic parasympathetic fibers that originate in the superior salivatory nucleus and travel along the facial nerve and the ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「上唾液核」
関連記事	「superior」「superio」

「上唾液核」

　　[★]

英

superior salivatory nucleus

ラ

nucleus salivarius superior

関

唾液核、流涙反射

参考

• 1. 脳神経の概要

http://web.sc.itc.keio.ac.jp/anatomy/cranial/cn.html

• 上唾液核

http://web.sc.itc.keio.ac.jp/anatomy/cranial/cn1.gif

Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.

「superior」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 優位な, 優れた, 上の, 上方の, 上位の

関

dominance、dominant、dominantly、epi、epistasis、epistatic、excellent、good、predominately、senior、superio、superiorly、supra

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「superio」

　　[★]

• comb form.

• 上位、上

関

epi、epistasis、epistatic、senior、superior、supra