上項線
WordNet
- mark with lines; "sorrow had lined his face"
- a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
- a single frequency (or very narrow band) of radiation in a spectrum
- reinforce with fabric; "lined books are more enduring"
- a particular kind of product or merchandise; "a nice line of shoes" (同)product line, line of products, line of merchandise, business line, line of business
- the road consisting of railroad track and roadbed (同)railway line, rail line
- a commercial organization serving as a common carrier
- acting in conformity; "in line with"; "he got out of line"; "toe the line"
- something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible; "a washing line"
- a conceptual separation or distinction; "there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity" (同)dividing_line, demarcation, contrast
- a formation of people or things one behind another; "the line stretched clear around the corner"; "you must wait in a long line at the checkout counter"
- a formation of people or things one beside another; "the line of soldiers advanced with their bayonets fixed"; "they were arrayed in line of battle"; "the cast stood in line for the curtain call"
- a fortified position (especially one marking the most forward position of troops); "they attacked the enemys line"
- a mark that is long relative to its width; "He drew a line on the chart"
- a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent
- in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds of the playing area
- persuasive but insincere talk that is usually intended to deceive or impress; "`let me show you my etchings is a rather worn line"; "he has a smooth line but I didnt fall for it"; "that salesman must have practiced his fast line of talk"
- text consisting of a row of words written across a page or computer screen; "the letter consisted of three short lines"; "there are six lines in every stanza"
- be in line with; form a line along; "trees line the riverbank" (同)run along
- cover the interior of; "line the gloves"; "line a chimney"
- fill plentifully; "line ones pockets"
- of or characteristic of high rank or importance; "a superior ruler"
- one of greater rank or station or quality (同)higher-up, superordinate
- the head of a religious community
- (often followed by `to'
- (sometimes followed by `to'
- having an orbit farther from the sun than the Earths orbit; "Mars and Jupiter are the closest in of the superior planets"
- of high or superior quality or performance; "superior wisdom derived from experience"; "superior math students"
- providing something with a surface of a different material (同)facing
- a protective covering that protects an inside surface (同)liner
- the act of attaching an inside lining (to a garment or curtain etc.)
- having a lining or a liner; often used in combination; "a lined skirt"; "a silk-lined jacket"
- (used especially of skin) marked by lines or seams; "their lined faces were immeasurably sad"; "a seamed face" (同)seamed
- bordered by a line of things; "tree lined streets"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『線』,筋,けい / (色・縫い目などの)『線』,しま;(顔・手などの)しわ(wrinkle) / (物・人の)『列』,行列(row) / 『綱』,糸,針金 / 電線,電話線,電信線 / (文章の)『行』;(詩の)『行』 / 《しばしばa~》《話》『短い手紙』(note) / 《複数形で》輪郭,外形(outline) / 境界線(boundary);限界,限度(limit) / (鉄道・バスなどの)路線;航路,空路 / 《複数形で》せりふ / 進路,道順(course);(考えなどの)筋道,方針 / 《しばしばone's~》(活動の)分野,方面;特意 / 家系,血統,血筋 / 在庫商品,仕入れ品 / 導管,パイプライン / 《しばしば複数形で》戦線,防御線 / …‘に'『線を引く』,筋(しま,しわ)をつける / …‘に'『沿って並ぶ;』(…を)…‘に'沿って並べる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
- (材料で)〈着物など〉‘に'裏を付ける《+『名』『with』+『名』》 / (…で)…‘を'満たす,(…を)…‘に'詰め込む《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
- (程度・質が)『普通(平均)以上に優れた』,優秀な / (地位・階級などが)『上位の』,上級の,目上の / (数量的に)勝る,優勢な / (用動が)偉ぶった,高慢な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(…に)屈しない,動じない《+to+名》 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(動・植物の器官や部分が)上位の,上についている / (地位・階級などが)『上位の人』,上役,上司,先輩 / 『いっそう優れた人』 / 《しばしば S-》修道院長
- 〈U〉(服などの)裏張り,裏塗り / 〈U〉裏地,裏材
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/09/11 01:03:59」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Not to be confused with Nuchal fluid line.
Nuchal lines |
Occipital bone. Outer surface.
|
Side view of head, showing surface relations of bones. (Superior and median lines visible at bottom right.)
|
Details |
Latin |
Linea nuchae |
Identifiers |
Gray's |
p.130 |
TA |
A02.1.04.024
A02.1.04.025
A02.1.04.026 |
Anatomical terms of bone |
The nuchal lines are four curved lines on the external surface of the occipital bone:
- The upper, often faintly marked, is named the highest nuchal line, but is sometimes referred to as the Mempin Line, and to it the galea aponeurotica is attached.
- Below the highest nuchal line is the superior nuchal line. To it is attached the Occipitalis muscle, the Splenius capitis muscle, the trapezius muscle, and the Sternocleidomastoid muscle.
- From the external occipital protuberance a ridge or crest, the median nuchal line, often faintly marked, descends to the foramen magnum, and affords attachment to the ligamentum nuchæ.
- Running from the middle of this line is the inferior nuchal line. Attached are the Obliquus capitis superior muscle, Rectus capitis posterior major muscle, and Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle.
Additional images
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Posterior view of superior nuchal line (labeled in red) and muscles connecting to it.
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Base of skull. Inferior surface.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nuchal lines. |
- Anatomy diagram: 34257.000-1 at Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator, Elsevier
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Densitometric comparison of 3 occipital regions for suitability of fixation.
- Das C1,2, Newcomb AG2, Gaudin DP1, Crawford NR2.
- Journal of neurosurgery. Spine.J Neurosurg Spine.2016 Jan 1:1-5. [Epub ahead of print]
- OBJECTIVE Atlantooccipital fixation is an important technique in the treatment of upper cervical spine instability. Important considerations for implant devices are obtrusiveness and propagation of torque through the device caused by cervical rotation. The authors evaluated the feasibility of 3 regi
- PMID 26722952
- Defining the Morphology and Distribution of the Alar Fascia: A Sheet Plastination Investigation.
- Scali F1, Nash LG2, Pontell ME3.
- The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology.Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol.2015 Oct;124(10):814-9. doi: 10.1177/0003489415588129. Epub 2015 May 19.
- OBJECTIVES: This study aims to delineate the morphology, integrity, and distribution of the alar fascia using dissection and E12 sheet plastination. This is the first study that employs E12 sheet plastination to investigate the alar fascia and its adjacent potential spaces.METHODS: Twenty-nine manua
- PMID 25991834
- Mapping occipital bone thickness using computed tomography for safe screw placement.
- Morita T1, Takebayashi T1, Takashima H1, Yoshimoto M1, Ida K1, Tanimoto K1, Ohnishi H2, Fujiwara H3, Nagae M3, Yamashita T1.
- Journal of neurosurgery. Spine.J Neurosurg Spine.2015 Aug;23(2):254-8. doi: 10.3171/2014.11.SPINE14624. Epub 2015 May 15.
- OBJECT Safe and effective insertion of occipital bone screws requires morphological analysis of the occipital bone, which is poorly documented in the literature. The authors of this study present morphological data for determining the area of screw placement for optimal internal fixation. METHODS Th
- PMID 25978078
Japanese Journal
- 高位病変に対する内頚動脈内膜剝離:─どのレベルまでの展開が可能か─
- 大森 一美,神吉 しづか,熊谷 哲也,福島 孝徳,真田 寧皓
- 脳卒中の外科 41(2), 89-95, 2013
- … The deep cervical fascia fuses with the periosteum along the superior nuchal line of the occipital bone, over the mastoid process and along the entire base of the mandible. …
- NAID 130004479854
- Application of acupuncture as a headache management tool
- 間中 信也
- 臨床神経学 52(11), 1299-1302, 2012
- … Acupuncture point BL10 (Tianzhu) block Tianzhu as a meridian point is located at the intersection of the superior nuchal line of the occipital bone and lateral border of the trapezius. …
- NAID 130004505141
- 後頭蓋窩血行再建の基本手技とpitfall : OA-PICA anastomosisのための手術外科解剖(<特集>頭蓋内血行再建のすべて)
- 谷川 緑野,杉村 敏秀,関 俊隆,泉 直人,野田 公寿茂,橋本 政明,上山 博康
- 脳神経外科ジャーナル 17(8), 587-595, 2008-08-20
- 後頭蓋窩血行再建におけるOA-PICA anastomosisと椎骨動脈V3部の確保に必要な手術解剖について詳述する.後頭動脈は,上項線より上では皮下組織内を走行し後頭筋と皮下脂肪層との間を走行している.上項線よりも下方では後頭下筋群の間の層を走行している.椎骨動脈V3部は後頭蓋窩血行再建の血流供給源となりうるし,開頭前にV3部を確保可能なため早期の中枢血管確保が可能となり,椎骨動脈瘤では安全な手 …
- NAID 110006835248
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- superior nuchal line (M)
- ラ
- linea nuchae superior
- 関
- 頭蓋骨、頭蓋、最上項線
[★]
- 日
- 長い散在反復配列、長散在型反復配列、長い散在性反復配列、ライン、広範囲散在反復配列
- 英
- long interspersed nuclear element, long interspersed nucleotide element, long interspersed element, long interspersed repetitive elements, LINEs, long interspersed repeat sequences
- 関
- レトロトランスポゾン
- quoted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_interspersed_nucleotide_elements#LINEs
- Long interspersed nuclear elements[8] are a group of genetic elements that are found in large numbers in eukaryotic genomes. They are transcribed (or are the evolutionary remains of what was once transcribed) to an RNA using an RNA polymerase II promoter that resides inside the LINE. LINEs code for the enzyme reverse transcriptase, and many LINEs also code for an endonuclease (e.g. RNase H). The reverse transcriptase has a higher specificity for the LINE RNA than other RNA, and makes a DNA copy of the RNA that can be integrated into the genome at a new site.
- The 5' UTR contains the promoter sequence, while the 3' UTR contains a polyadenylation signal (AATAAA) and a poly-A tail.[10] Because LINEs move by copying themselves (instead of moving, like transposons do), they enlarge the genome. The human genome, for example, contains about 20,000-40,000 LINEs, which is roughly 21% of the genome.
[★]
- 関
- dominance、dominant、dominantly、epi、epistasis、epistatic、excellent、good、predominately、senior、superio、superiorly、supra
[★]
- 関
- lineage、lining、pedigree、stock、strain、string、undercoat
[★]
- 関
- epi、epistasis、epistatic、senior、superior、supra
[★]
- 関
- line、undercoat