WordNet

of, affecting, or being on or near the surface; "superficial measurements"; "the superficial area of the wall"; "a superficial wound"
of little substance or significance; "a few superficial editorial changes"; "only trivial objections" (同)trivial
concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually; "superficial similarities"; "a superficial mind"; "his thinking was superficial and fuzzy"; "superficial knowledge"; "the superficial report didnt give the true picture"; "only superficial differences"

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1. 微胞子虫症 microsporidiosis
2. 先進国に居住する小児の慢性下痢の原因に関する概要 overview of the causes of chronic diarrhea in children in resource rich countries

Couturier A1, Saugier-Veber P, Carel JC, Bertherat J, Brézin AP.
Cornea.Cornea.2015 Sep;34(9):1086-91. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000513.
PURPOSE: To report the spectrum of phenotypes in patients with autoimmune polyendocrinopathy syndrome type 1 (APS1)-related keratopathy.METHODS: In this retrospective observational case series, 6 patients followed for APS1 were included. Data collected included family history, age at presentation, a
PMID 26114819

Chen HF1, Yeung L, Yang KJ, Sun CC.
Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.).Retina.2015 Jul 10. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE: To investigate the incidence, risk factors, and clinical course of persistent corneal epithelial defects (PCED) after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV).METHODS: The charts of 426 consecutive patients (511 eyes) who received PPV from January 2008 to December 2011 were reviewed. Corneal complicatio
PMID 26166798

Long-Term Outcome of Combined Lateral Tarsal Strip With Temporal Permanent Tarsorrhaphy for Correction of Paralytic Ectropion Caused By Facial Nerve Palsy.

Kwon KY1, Jang SY, Yoon JS.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery.J Craniofac Surg.2015 Jul;26(5):e409-12. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000001875.
Paralytic ectropion caused by facial nerve palsy often requires surgical intervention for cornea protection. In this study, the authors intended to investigate the long-term surgical outcome of their surgical technique of correcting paralytic ectropion, which is a combined lateral tarsal strip and m
PMID 26086924

Differential contributions of impaired corneal sensitivity and reduced tear secretion to corneal epithelial disorders

NISHIDA Teruo,CHIKAMA Tai-Ichiro,SAWA Mitsuru,MIYATA Kazunori,MATSUI Takaaki,SHIGETA Kyoko
Japanese journal of ophthalmology 56(1), 20-25, 2012-01-01
NAID 10030248247