WordNet

of, affecting, or being on or near the surface; "superficial measurements"; "the superficial area of the wall"; "a superficial wound"
of little substance or significance; "a few superficial editorial changes"; "only trivial objections" (同)trivial
concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually; "superficial similarities"; "a superficial mind"; "his thinking was superficial and fuzzy"; "superficial knowledge"; "the superficial report didnt give the true picture"; "only superficial differences"
a sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue separating or binding together muscles and organs etc (同)facia
of or relating to the perineum; "perineal pains"

PrepTutorEJDIC

表面の(にある),表面的な / (考えなどが)浅薄な,皮相的な
(髪を束ねる)細ひも / 鼻隠(はなかくし)板(軒先のたる木の木口を隠す板)

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1. 出産に伴う会陰切開および会陰裂傷の修復 repair of episiotomy and perineal lacerations associated with childbirth
2. 熱傷再建の原理：会陰および生殖器 principles of burn reconstruction perineum and genitalia
3. 腹会陰式直腸切除術後の会陰部合併症のマネージメント management of perineal complications following an abdominal perineal resection
4. 女性泌尿生殖器の外科解剖学 surgical female urogenital anatomy
5. Evaluation and management of female lower genital tract trauma

English Journal

Deep pelvic anatomy revisited for a description of crucial steps in extralevator abdominoperineal excision for rectal cancer.

Stelzner S, Holm T, Moran BJ, Heald RJ, Witzigmann H, Zorenkov D, Wedel T.SourceDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Dresden-Friedrichstadt General Hospital, Dresden, Germany. stelzner-si@khdf.de
Diseases of the colon and rectum.Dis Colon Rectum.2011 Aug;54(8):947-57. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0b013e31821c4bac.
BACKGROUND: Extralevator abdominoperineal excision results in superior oncologic outcome for advanced low rectal cancer. The exact definition of surgical resection planes is pivotal to achieving negative circumferential resection margins.OBJECTIVE: This study aims to describe the surrounding anatomi
PMID 21730782

The circumferential thigh lift and vertical extension circumferential thigh lift: maximizing aesthetics and safety in lower extremity contouring.

Kolker AR, Xipoleas GD.SourceDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. adam.kolker@mssm.edu
Annals of plastic surgery.Ann Plast Surg.2011 May;66(5):452-6. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3182145682.
Excess skin and soft tissue of the thighs after massive weight loss (MWL) can present with varying degrees of severity. The classic medial thigh lift has considerable limitations in the postbariatric population, inspiring the quest for safer and more effective technical solutions. In this study, the
PMID 21451373

Normal vulvovaginal, perineal, and pelvic anatomy with reconstructive considerations.

Yavagal S, de Farias TF, Medina CA, Takacs P.AbstractA thorough insight into the female genital anatomy is crucial for understanding and performing pelvic reconstructive procedures. The intimate relationship between the genitalia and the muscles, ligaments, and fascia that provide support is complex, but critical to restore during surgery for correction of prolapse or aesthetic reasons. The external female genitalia include the mons pubis, labia majora and minora, clitoris, vestibule with glands, perineal body, and the muscles and fascia surrounding these structures. Through the perineal membrane and the perineal body, these superficial vulvar structures are structurally related to the deep pelvic muscle levator ani with its fascia. The levator ani forms the pelvic floor with the coccygeus muscle and provides vital support to all the pelvic organs and stability to the perineum. The internal female genital organs include the vagina, cervix, uterus, tubes, and ovaries with their visceral fascia. The visceral fascia also called the endopelvic fascia, surrounds the pelvic organs and connects them to the pelvic walls. It is continuous with the paraurethral and paravaginal fascia, which is attached to the perineal membrane. Thus, the internal and external genitalia are closely related to the muscles and fascia, and work as one functioning unit.
Seminars in plastic surgery.Semin Plast Surg.2011 May;25(2):121-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1281481.
A thorough insight into the female genital anatomy is crucial for understanding and performing pelvic reconstructive procedures. The intimate relationship between the genitalia and the muscles, ligaments, and fascia that provide support is complex, but critical to restore during surgery for correcti
PMID 22547969

Japanese Journal

外傷性睾丸脱出症の1例

増井靖彦,上田公介,大田黒和生
泌尿器科紀要 35(8), 1417-1420, 1989-08
… Right testis was found between the Scarpa's fascia and the aponeurosis of external oblique in the superficial inguinal pouch. … According to the classification of Alyea, 4 testes (7.3%) were in the pubic, 1 (1.8%) in the penile, 0 in the crural, 24 (43.6%) in the inguinal, 1 (1.8%) in the perineal, 4 (7.3%) in the inguinal canal, 4 (7.3%) in the abdomen, and 0 in the femoral canal. …
NAID 120002157409