WordNet

(mechanics) the equal and opposite force that is produced when any force is applied to a body; "every action has an equal and opposite reaction"
a response that reveals a persons feelings or attitude; "he was pleased by the audiences reaction to his performance"; "John feared his mothers reaction when she saw the broken lamp"
a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some antecedent stimulus or agent; "a bad reaction to the medicine"; "his responses have slowed with age" (同)response
doing something in opposition to another way of doing it that you dont like; "his style of painting was a reaction against cubism"
an idea evoked by some experience; "his reaction to the news was to start planning what to do"
extreme conservatism in political or social matters; "the forces of reaction carried the election"

PrepTutorEJDIC

{名}(…に対する)『反応』《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…に対する)(政治的・社会的な)『反動』,逆コース《+『against』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉化学反応,化学変化 / 〈U〉〈C〉(物理学で)反作用
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1. 急性輸血反応が疑われる患者に対するアプローチ approach to the patient with a suspected acute transfusion reaction
2. 薬物アレルギー：分類および臨床的特徴 drug allergy classification and clinical features
3. 分子標的剤およびその他の生物製剤を用いた癌治療による皮膚合併症 cutaneous complications of molecularly targeted therapy and other biologic agents used for cancer therapy
4. 全身化学療法に対する輸注反応 infusion reactions to systemic chemotherapy
5. 造影剤に対する即時型過敏反応：再発反応の予防 immediate hypersensitivity reactions to radiocontrast media prevention of recurrent reactions

English Journal

Gum ghatti and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles based nanocomposites for the effective adsorption of rhodamine B.

Mittal H, Mishra SB.Author information Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, South Africa.AbstractThis article reports the development of a new nanocomposite using gum ghatti crosslinked with poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) reinforced with iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles. The nanocomposite was characterized through BET, FT-IR, XRD, SEM-EDX, TGA and TEM and applied for the removal of RhB. Different optimized adsorption parameters were adsorbent dose (0.8g/L) and pH (7.0). The adsorption isotherm data was used to study Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Kaganer-Radushkevich isotherm models. The value of correlation coefficient confirmed the applicability of Langmuir isotherm model with maximum adsorption efficiency of 654.87mg/g. The adsorption kinetics data showed pseudo second order reaction. Thermodynamic studies showed that the adsorption process was endothermic and spontaneous. Moreover, the adsorbent was successfully utilized for successive three cycles for the adsorption-desorption of RhB.
Carbohydrate polymers.Carbohydr Polym.2014 Jan 30;101:1255-64. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.09.045. Epub 2013 Sep 22.
This article reports the development of a new nanocomposite using gum ghatti crosslinked with poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) reinforced with iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles. The nanocomposite was characterized through BET, FT-IR, XRD, SEM-EDX, TGA and TEM and applied for the removal of RhB. Diff
PMID 24299899

Immune escape of cancer cells with beta2-microglobulin loss over the course of metastatic melanoma.

del Campo AB, Kyte JA, Carretero J, Zinchencko S, Méndez R, González-Aseguinolaza G, Ruiz-Cabello F, Aamdal S, Gaudernack G, Garrido F, Aptsiauri N.Author information Department of Clinical Analysis and Immunology, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain; Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology III and Immunology, University of Granada Medical School, Granada, Spain.AbstractCancer cells escape T-cell-mediated destruction by losing human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I expression via various mechanisms, including loss of beta2-microglobulin (β2m). Our study illustrates the immune escape of HLA class I-negative tumor cells and chronological sequence of appearance of tumor β2m gene mutation in successive lesions obtained from a patient with metastatic melanoma. We observed a gradual decrease in HLA expression in consecutive lesions with few HLA-negative nodules in the primary tumor and the emergence of a totally negative lesion at later stages of the disease. We detected loss of β2m in β2m-negative nests of the primary tumor caused by a combination of two alterations: (i) a mutation (G to T substitution) in codon 67 in exon 2 of β2m gene, producing a stop codon and (ii) loss of the second gene copy by loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in chromosome 15. The same β2m mutation was found in a homogeneously β2m-negative metastasis 10 months later and in a cell line established from a biopsy of a postvaccination lymph node. Microsatellite analysis revealed the presence of LOH in chromosomes 6 and 15 in tumor samples, showing an accumulation of chromosomal loss at specific short tandem repeats in successive metastases during disease progression. HLA loss correlated with decreased tumor CD8+ T-cell infiltration. Early incidence of β2m defects can cause an immune selection and expansion of highly aggressive melanoma clones with irreversible genetic defects causing total loss of HLA class I expression and should be taken into consideration as a therapeutic target in the development of cancer immunotherapy protocols.
International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer.Int J Cancer.2014 Jan 1;134(1):102-13. doi: 10.1002/ijc.28338. Epub 2013 Jul 16.
Cancer cells escape T-cell-mediated destruction by losing human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I expression via various mechanisms, including loss of beta2-microglobulin (β2m). Our study illustrates the immune escape of HLA class I-negative tumor cells and chronological sequence of appearance of tum
PMID 23784959

The effect of exercise repetition on the frequency characteristics of motor output force: Implications for Achilles tendinopathy rehabilitation.

Grigg NL1, Wearing SC2, O'Toole JM3, Smeathers JE4.Author information 1Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Australia; Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Australia. Electronic address: n.grigg@griffith.edu.au.2Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Applied Sport Science Research, Queensland Academy of Sport, Australia.3DeustoTech, University of Deusto, Spain.4Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Australia.AbstractOBJECTIVES: To investigate the frequency characteristics of the ground reaction force (GRF) recorded throughout the eccentric Achilles tendon rehabilitation programme described by Alfredson.
Journal of science and medicine in sport / Sports Medicine Australia.J Sci Med Sport.2014 Jan;17(1):13-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2013.03.014. Epub 2013 May 1.
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the frequency characteristics of the ground reaction force (GRF) recorded throughout the eccentric Achilles tendon rehabilitation programme described by Alfredson.DESIGN: Controlled laboratory study, longitudinal.METHODS: Nine healthy adult males performed six sets (15 rep
PMID 23642963

Japanese Journal

Two-Particle Transfer and Pairing Correlations : Interplay of Reaction Mechanism and Structure Properties(Invited papers of DCEN2011,Frontier Issues in Physics of Exotic Nuclei)

VITTURI Andrea,SOFIA Hugo M.
Progress of theoretical physics. Supplement (196), 72-86, 2012-10-22
… The procedure is however not unique and different reaction mechanism models (ranging from microscopic correlated successive one-particle transfer to collective macroscopic models) can be introduced to establish a link with the structural aspects of initial and final states. …
NAID 110009543657

水溶液プロセスを用いた量子ドット増感太陽電池の作製

鈴木義和
スマートプロセス学会誌 = Journal of smart processing 1(5), 204-207, 2012-09-20
NAID 10031008669

Anodic selective functionalization of cyclic amine derivatives

Onomura Osamu
HETEROCYCLES 85(9), 2111-2133, 2012-09-01
… This review introduces usefulness of anodic oxidation and successive reaction for selective functionalization of cyclic amine derivatives. …
NAID 40019392849