substernal

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1. 閉塞性または胸骨下甲状腺腫の治療 treatment of obstructive or substernal goiter
2. 成人における甲状腺腫に対する臨床症状および評価 clinical presentation and evaluation of goiter in adults
3. 甲状腺疾患を伴う患者に対する麻酔 anesthesia for patients with thyroid disease
4. 縦隔腫瘤の評価 evaluation of mediastinal masses
5. 基本的な心電図テスト basic ecg test

Tricuspid and mitral endocarditis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus exhibiting vancomycin-creep phenomenon.

Sundaragiri PR1, Vallabhajosyula S2, Mahfood Haddad T3, Esterbrooks DJ4.
BMJ case reports.BMJ Case Rep.2015 Nov 3;2015. pii: bcr2015211974. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-211974.
Right-sided infective endocarditis (RIE) is commonly due to Staphylococcus aureus and often involves the tricuspid valve (TV). A 31-year-old man with prior intravenous drug use presented with substernal pain, cough, dyspnoea and fever. Examination revealed a febrile, tachycardic male with peripheral
PMID 26531738

Nankee L1, Chen H1, Schneider DF1, Sippel RS1, Elfenbein DM2.
The Journal of surgical research.J Surg Res.2015 Nov;199(1):121-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.04.045. Epub 2015 Apr 18.
BACKGROUND: Sternotomy for substernal goiters (SSG) is associated with greater morbidity than a cervical approach to thyroidectomy. We sought to identify predictors for sternotomy as a surgical approach for the removal of SSG and analyzed the preoperative and postoperative characteristics of patient
PMID 25976851

Benbakh M1, Abou-Elfadl M2, Rouadi S2, Abada RL2, Roubal M2, Mahtar M2.
European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases.Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis.2015 Oct 28. pii: S1879-7296(15)00147-7. doi: 10.1016/j.anorl.2015.09.007. [Epub ahead of print]
INTRODUCTION: Goiter is localized or generalized thyroid hypertrophy. It is usually cervical, but may show intra-thoracic development beyond the thoracic inlet and down to the mediastinum: i.e., substernal goiter. The purpose of this study was to analyze the epidemiological, clinical and paraclinica
PMID 26520480