オトガイ下動脈
WordNet
- a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
- a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body (同)arteria, arterial blood vessel
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 動脈 / (道路・水路・鉄道などの)勘線,(通信の)主チャンネル
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2021/01/09 01:21:09」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Submental artery |
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Dissection, showing salivary glands of right side. (Submental artery visible at bottom right.) |
| Details |
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| Source | facial artery |
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| Branches | superficial branch
deep branch |
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| Identifiers |
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| Latin | arteria submentalis |
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| TA98 | A12.2.05.023 |
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| TA2 | 4391 |
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| FMA | 49561 |
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Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata] |
The submental artery is a branch of the facial artery that runs on the underside of the chin.
Course
The submental artery is the largest of the cervical branches of the facial artery, given off just as that vessel leaves the submandibular gland: it runs forward upon the mylohyoid, just below the body of the mandible, and beneath the digastric muscle.
It supplies the surrounding muscles, and anastomoses with the sublingual artery and with the mylohyoid branch of the inferior alveolar artery; at the symphysis menti it turns upward over the border of the mandible.
The submental vessels also supply a territory of skin in the submental area. Surgeons can use the skin and vessels in reconstruction of the face or the oral cavity.
Branching
When the submental artery turns upward over the border of the mandible it divides into a superficial and a deep branch.
- The superficial branch passes between the integument and depressor labii inferioris, and anastomoses with the inferior labial artery.
- The deep branch runs between the muscle and the bone, supplies the lip, and anastomoses with the inferior labial artery and the mental branch of the inferior alveolar artery.
Additional images
Superficial dissection of the right side of the neck, showing the carotid and subclavian arteries.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 555 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
Arteries of the head and neck |
|---|
| CC | | EC | | sup. thyroid |
- superior laryngeal
- sternocleidomastoid branch
- infrahyoid branch
- cricothyroid branch
- glandular branches
|
|---|
| asc. pharyngeal |
- posterior meningeal
- pharyngeal branches
- inferior tympanic
|
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| lingual |
- suprahyoid
- dorsal lingual
- deep lingual
- sublingual
|
|---|
| facial |
- cervical branches (ascending palatine, tonsillar, submental, glandular)
- facial branches (inferior labial
- superior labial / nasal septum
- lateral nasal
- angular)
|
|---|
| occipital |
- sternocleidomastoid
- meningeal
- occipital
- auricular
- descending
|
|---|
| post. auricular |
- stylomastoid
- stapedial
- auricular
- occipital
- Parotid
|
|---|
| supf. temporal |
- transverse facial
- middle temporal (zygomatico-orbital)
- anterior auricular
- frontal
- parietal
|
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| maxillary | | 1st part / mandibular |
- anterior tympanic
- deep auricular
- middle meningeal (superior tympanic, petrosal)
- accessory meningeal
- inferior alveolar
|
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| 2nd part / pterygoid |
- to muscles of mastication (deep temporal, pterygoid, masseteric)
- buccal
|
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| 3rd part / pterygopalatine |
- posterior superior alveolar
- infraorbital (anterior superior alveolar)
- descending palatine (greater palatine, lesser palatine)
- artery of the pterygoid canal
- sphenopalatine (posterior septal branches, posterior lateral nasal)
- pharyngeal
|
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|
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|
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| IC | | cervical | |
|---|
| petrous | |
|---|
cavernous/
ophthalmic |
- orbital group:anterior ethmoidal
- posterior ethmoidal
- lacrimal (lateral palpebral)
- medial palpebral
- terminal (supraorbital, supratrochlear, dorsal nasal)
ocular group: central retinal
- ciliary (short posterior, long posterior, anterior)
- Circulus arteriosus major
- hypophysial (superior, inferior)
|
|---|
| brain |
- Circle of Willis
- ACA (anterior communicating, Recurrent artery of Heubner, Orbitofrontal artery)
- MCA (anterolateral central, Prefrontal artery, Superior terminal branch, Inferior terminal branch, Anterior temporal branch)
- posterior communicating
- anterior choroidal
|
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|
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|
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| SC | | vertebral artery |
- meningeal
- spinal (posterior, anterior)
- basilar: pontine
- labyrinthine
- cerebellar (AICA, SCA, PICA)
- cerebral (PCA)
|
|---|
| thyrocervical trunk | | inferior thyroid |
- inferior laryngeal
- tracheal
- esophageal
- ascending cervical
- pharyngeal
- glandular branches
|
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| transverse cervical |
- superficial branch
- deep branch / dorsal scapular
|
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| suprascapular |
- acromial branch
- scapular anastomosis
|
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|
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| costocervical trunk |
- deep cervical
- Supreme Intercostal artery
|
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|
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- [Submental artery island flaps for reconstruction in the head and neck region].
- Bruchhage KL1, Wollenberg B2, Schröder U2.
- HNO.HNO.2015 Nov;63(11):747-51. doi: 10.1007/s00106-015-0072-z.
- BACKGROUND: Reconstruction of defects after extirpation of head and neck neoplasms is a highly challenging and complex surgical undertaking. Commonly used techniques, such as the radial forearm flap or anterior lateral thigh flap, have numerous disadvantages, e.g., donor-site morbidity, poor color m
- PMID 26507713
- Submental Artery Flap with Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in the Reconstruction of Oral Cancer.
- Husso A1, Suominen S1, Acarturk TO1, Bäck L2, Lassus P1, Vuola J1, Mäkitie A2.
- Journal of reconstructive microsurgery.J Reconstr Microsurg.2015 Sep 15. [Epub ahead of print]
- Background Microvascular free flaps form the gold standard for reconstruction of defects after intraoral cancer surgery, but not all patients are suitable candidates for microsurgery. The submental artery flap is an alternative to free tissue transfer especially in patients who do not tolerate ext
- PMID 26372684
- Anatomical relationship between the sublingual fossa and the lateral lingual foramen.
- Uchida Y1, Goto M2, Danjo A2, Yamashita Y2, Shibata K3, Kuraoka A3.
- International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery.Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg.2015 Sep;44(9):1146-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2015.04.004. Epub 2015 Apr 29.
- This study investigated the locational relationship between the sublingual fossa (SF) and the lateral lingual foramen (LLF) in order to gain useful knowledge so that perforation of the lingual cortical bone and damage to the adjacent blood vessels can be avoided when placing an endosseous implant (i
- PMID 25934091
Japanese Journal
- 頭頸部外科 = Journal of Japan Society for Head and Neck Surgery 22(2), 215-220, 2012-10-30
- NAID 10031170497
Related Links
- Meaning of submental artery. Pronunciation of submental artery. Translations of submental artery. submental artery synonyms, submental artery antonyms. Information about submental artery in the free online English dictionary ...
- submental artery sub·men·tal artery (sŭb-měn'tl) n. An artery with origin in the facial artery, with distribution to the mylohyoid muscle, the submandibular and sublingual glands, and the structures of the lower lip, and with anastomoses ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- submental artery
- ラ
- arteria submentalis