- 関
- hypodermic injection、s.c.
WordNet
- any solution that is injected (as into the skin) (同)injectant
- the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe; "the nurse gave him a flu shot" (同)shot
- the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉〈C〉注射,注入 / 〈C〉注射液
- 皮下の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/12/02 12:33:58」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
An insulin pump with a subcutaneous injection site.
A subcutaneous injection (abbreviated as SC, SQ, sub-cu, sub-Q or subcut with SQ being the preferred abbreviation, since it is the only abbreviation listed under the entry for "subcutaneous" in Dorland's 28th edition)[1] is administered as a bolus into the subcutis,[2] the layer of skin directly below the dermis and epidermis, collectively referred to as the cutis. Subcutaneous injections are highly effective in administering vaccines and medications such as insulin, morphine, diacetylmorphine and goserelin. Subcutaneous, as opposed to intravenous, injection of recreational drugs is referred to as "skin popping."
Subcutaneous insulin injections in diabetes mellitus
A person with Type I diabetes mellitus typically injects insulin subcutaneously. Places on the body where people can inject insulin most easily are:
- The outer area of the upper arm.
- Just above and below the waist, except the area right around the navel (a 2-inch circle).
- The upper area of the buttock, just behind the hip bone.
- The front of the thigh, midway to the outer side, 4 inches below the top of the thigh to 4 inches above the knee.
These areas can vary with the size of the person. Changing the injection site keeps lumps or small dents called lipodystrophies from forming in the skin. However, people should try to use the same body area for injections that are given at the same time each day-for example, always using the abdomen for the morning injection or an arm for the evening injection[citation needed]. Using the same body area for these routine injections lessens the possibility of changes in the timing and action of insulin.[citation needed]
The injection should be given under the skin.
See also
- Intramuscular injection
- Intravenous injection
References
- ^ Beyea, Susan C. (March 2004). "Best practices for abbreviation use - Patient Safety First". AORN Journal. ISSN 0001-2092.
- ^ "subcutaneous injection" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
Routes of administration / Dosage forms
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Oral |
Digestive tract (enteral)
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Solids
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- Pill
- Tablet
- Capsule
- Time release technology
- Osmotic controlled release capsule (OROS)
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Liquids
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- Solution
- Softgel
- Suspension
- Emulsion
- Syrup
- Elixir
- Tincture
- Tisane
- Hydrogel
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Buccal / Sublabial / Sublingual
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Solids
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- Orally Disintegrating Tablet (ODT)
- Film
- Lollipop
- Lozenges
- Chewing gum
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Liquids
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- Mouthwash
- Toothpaste
- Ointment
- Oral spray
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Respiratory tract
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Solids
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- Smoking device
- Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI)
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Liquids
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- pressurized Metered Dose Inhaler (pMDI)
- Nebulizer
- Vaporizer
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Gas
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- Oxygen mask
- Oxygen concentrator
- Anaesthetic machine
- Relative analgesia machine
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Ophthalmic / Otologic / Nasal |
- Nasal spray
- Ear drops
- Eye drops
- Ointment
- Hydrogel
- Nanosphere suspension
- Mucoadhesive microdisc (microsphere tablet)
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Urogenital |
- Ointment
- Pessary (vaginal suppository)
- Vaginal ring
- Vaginal douche
- Intrauterine device (IUD)
- Extra-amniotic infusion
- Intravesical infusion
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Rectal (enteral) |
- Ointment
- Suppository
- Enema
- Murphy drip
- Nutrient enema
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Dermal |
- Ointment
- Liniment
- Paste
- Film
- Hydrogel
- Liposomes
- Transfersome vesicles
- Cream
- Lotion
- Lip balm
- Medicated shampoo
- Dermal patch
- Transdermal patch
- Transdermal spray
- Jet injector
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Injection / Infusion
(into tissue/blood) |
Skin
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- Intradermal
- Subcutaneous
- Transdermal implant
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Organs
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- Intracavernous
- Intravitreal
- Intra-articular or intrasynovial injection
- Transscleral
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Central nervous system
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- Intracerebral
- Intrathecal
- Epidural
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Circulatory / Musculoskeletal
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- Intravenous
- Intracardiac
- Intramuscular
- Intraosseous
- Intraperitoneal
- Nanocell injection
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Additional explanation: |
- Mucous membranes are used by the human body to absorb the dosage for all routes of administration, except for "Dermal" and "Injection/Infusion".
Administration routes can also be grouped as Topical (local effect) or Systemic (defined as Enteral = Digestive tract/Rectal, or Parenteral = All other routes).
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Routes of administration by organ system
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Gastrointestinal |
- Oral
- Buccal
- Sublabial
- Sublingual
- Rectal
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Respiratory system |
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Visual system / Auditory system |
- Ocular (Ocular-topical / Intravitreal / Transscleral)
- Otologic (Oto-topical)
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Reproductive system |
- Intracavernous
- Intravaginal
- Intrauterine (Extra-amniotic)
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Urinary system |
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Peritoneum |
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Central nervous system |
- Intracerebral
- Intrathecal
- Epidural
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Circulatory system |
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Musculoskeletal system |
- Intramuscular
- Intraosseous
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Skin |
- Epicutaneous
- Intradermal
- Subcutaneous
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Postinflammation stage of autoimmune orchitis induced by immunization with syngeneic testicular germ cells alone in mice.
- Naito M, Hirai S, Terayama H, Qu N, Kuerban M, Musha M, Kitaoka M, Ogawa Y, Itoh M.SourceDepartment of Anatomy, Tokyo Medical University, 6-1-1 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8402, Japan. anatomy@tokyo-med.ac.jp
- Medical molecular morphology.Med Mol Morphol.2012 Dec;45(1):35-44. Epub 2012 Mar 20.
- We previously established an immunological infertility model, experimental autoimmune orchitis (EAO), which can be induced by two subcutaneous injections of viable syngeneic testicular germ cells on days 0 and 14 in mice without using any adjuvant. In this EAO model, CD4+ T-cell-dependent lymphocyti
- PMID 22431182
- Dietary supplementation with methylseleninic acid, but not selenomethionine, reduces spontaneous metastasis of Lewis lung carcinoma in mice.
- Yan L, Demars LC.SourceU.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center, Grand Forks, ND. lin.yan@ars.usda.gov.
- International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer.Int J Cancer.2012 Sep 15;131(6):1260-6. doi: 10.1002/ijc.27355. Epub 2011 Dec 21.
- The present study investigated the effects of dietary supplementation with methylseleninic acid (MSeA), in comparison with selenomethionine (SeMet), on spontaneous metastasis of Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) in male C57BL/6 mice using intramuscular and subcutaneous injection models. Mice were fed AIN93
- PMID 22095442
Japanese Journal
- 症例報告 シラカバ花粉の急速皮下注射免疫療法が有効であった口腔アレルギー症候群の1例
- 最新原著レビュー 後方経路腰椎椎体間固定術術後疼痛に対する先取り鎮痛法の比較研究 : 持続モルヒネ皮下投与法単独とくも膜内モルヒネ微量投与との併用法
Related Links
- Patient Information NIH Clinical Center Patient Education Materials Giving a subcutaneous injection What is a subcutaenous injection? A subcutaneous injection is given in the fatty layer of tissue just under the skin. A ...
- Subcutaneous (SQ or Sub-Q) injection means the injection is given in the fatty tissue, just under the skin. A SQ injection is the best way to give ... The best areas on your body to give yourself a SQ injection are: Upper ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- subcutaneous injection
- 関
- 筋肉注射
- 関
- 皮下、皮下注、皮下投与
- 皮下の結合組織内へ薬液を注入する方法。インスリンやヘパリンなど薬液の皮膚に対する刺激が少なく,かつ投与量が少ない場合に用いられる。薬液の吸収される速度は緩やかである。
[★]
- 関
- hypodermic injection、subcutaneous、subcutaneous injection、subcutaneously、subdermal
[★]
- 英
- subcutaneous injection、hypodermic injection
- 関
- 皮下注、皮下注射
[★]
- 関
- s.c.、subcutaneous injection
[★]
- 英
- subcutaneous injection
- 関
- 皮下注射、皮下投与
[★]
- 関
- congestive、engorgement、hyperaemia、hyperemia、infuse、infusion、inject、injectable、injectables、instill、shot、transfuse、transfusion
[★]
- 関
- subcutaneous injection s.c. injection