structural gene

• 構造遺伝子

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/01/12 05:19:12」(JST)

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A structural gene is a gene that codes for any RNA or protein product other than a regulatory factor (i.e. regulatory protein). It may code for a structural protein, an enzyme, or an RNA molecule not involved in regulation. Structural genes represent an enormous variety of protein structures and functions, including structural proteins, enzymes with catalytic activities and so on. These genes are needed for the morphological or functional traits of the cell. In eukaryotes, these occur in spilt-form, segmented into introns and exons. But in prokaryotes, these are continuous. The structural genes are concerned with the synthesis of a polypeptide chain or a number of polypeptide chains and are also concerned with the synthesis of different types of RNA required during protein synthesis. Structural genes are different from regulatory or promoter genes, as they serve the significant purpose of actually transcribing for proteins.

In the Lac-Operon concept, these genes are associated with the synthesis of those enzymes that are needed for the catabolism of Lactose. In lac-operon, there are three structural genes:

a. Lac Z gene for beta-galactosidase enzyme.

b. Lac Y gene for permease enzyme.

c. Lac A gene for acetylase enzyme.

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• 1. 拡張型心筋症の遺伝学 genetics of dilated cardiomyopathy
• 2. 肥大型心筋症：遺伝子変異および臨床遺伝子検査 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy gene mutations and clinical genetic testing
• 3. 急性骨髄性白血病の分子遺伝学 molecular genetics of acute myeloid leukemia
• 4. 急性骨髄性白血病の予後 prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia
• 5. 急性骨髄性白血病における細胞遺伝学 cytogenetics in acute myeloid leukemia

English Journal

• The complete mitochondrial genome of Schizothorax pseudaksaiensis (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae).

• Bao M1,2, Zhang X1,2, Xie C1,2, Wan S1,2, Cai L3, Zhou Q1,2.
• Mitochondrial DNA.Mitochondrial DNA.2016 Mar;27(2):1385-6. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2014.947592. Epub 2014 Aug 8.
• The complete mitochondrial genome of Schizothorax pseudaksaiensis was cloned and sequenced in the present study. The genome was 16,582 bp in size, which had a mostly conserved structural organization in comparison with that of other teleost fish. It consisted of 37 genes (13 protein-coding genes,
• PMID 25103441

• The complete mitochondrial genome of the eastern grey kangaroo (Macropus giganteus).

• Dodt WG1, McComish BJ2, Nilsson MA3, Gibb GC4, Penny D5, Phillips MJ1.
• Mitochondrial DNA.Mitochondrial DNA.2016 Mar;27(2):1366-7. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2014.947583. Epub 2014 Aug 8.
• We present the complete mitochondrial genome (accession number: LK995454) of an iconic Australian species, the eastern grey kangaroo (Macropus giganteus). The mitogenomic organization is consistent with other marsupials, encoding 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNA genes, 2 ribosomal RNA genes, an orig
• PMID 25103427

• The complete mitochondrial genome of Archangel pigeon.

• Wu H1, Liu BG1,2, Hu GZ1, Liu JH1, Yuan L1, Pan YS1.
• Mitochondrial DNA.Mitochondrial DNA.2016 Mar;27(2):865-6. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2014.919479. Epub 2014 Jul 9.
• The Archangel pigeon mitochondrial DNA has 17,235 bp and its structural organization is conserved compared to those of other birds. In this study, we report the basic characteristics of the Archangel mitochondrial genome, including structural organization and base composition of the rRNAs, tRNAs a
• PMID 25007353

Japanese Journal

• Effect of the combination of ethylene and red LED light irradiation on carotenoid accumulation and carotenogenic gene expression in the flavedo of citrus fruit

• Ma Gang,Zhang Lancui,Kato Masaya,Yamawaki Kazuki,Kiriiwa Yoshikazu,Yahata Masaki,Ikoma Yoshinori,Matsumoto Hikaru
• Postharvest Biology and Technology 99, 99-104, 2014-09-14
• … Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. …
• NAID 120005479937

• ダイコンのオグラ型雄性不稔細胞質に対するRft稔性回復遺伝子座の構造解析

• 安本 景太,寺地 徹,山岸 博
• 京都産業大学総合学術研究所所報 (9), 143-152, 2014-07
• NAID 40020168567

• ダイコンのオグラ型雄性不稔細胞質に対するRft 稔性回復遺伝子座の構造解析

• 安本 景太,寺地 徹,山岸 博
• 京都産業大学総合学術研究所所報 9, 143-152, 2014-07
• NAID 110009808903

Related Links

• structural gene - definition of structural gene by Medical dictionary

structural gene n. A gene that determines the amino acid sequence of a specific protein or peptide. structural gene, a gene that specifies the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide. gene [jēn] one of the biologic units of heredity, self ...

• Structural genes | Define Structural genes at Dictionary.com

structural gene n. A gene that determines the amino acid sequence of a specific protein or peptide.

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structural gene

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• adj.

• 構造上の、構造的な、構造学的な、立体構造的な

関

conformational、conformationally、structurally