WordNet
- a center of trouble or disturbance (同)storm centre
- of or belonging to neither the right nor the left politically or intellectually
- a building dedicated to a particular activity; "they were raising money to build a new center for research" (同)centre
- (American football) the position of the player on the line of scrimmage who puts the ball in play; "it is a centers responsibility to get the football to the quarterback"
- a position on a basketball team of the player who participates in the jump that starts the game
- the position on a hockey team of the player who participates in the face off at the beginning of the game
- a place where some particular activity is concentrated; "they received messages from several centers" (同)centre
- the sweet central portion of a piece of candy that is enclosed in chocolate or some other covering (同)centre
- the object upon which interest and attention focuses; "his stories made him the center of the party" (同)centre, center of attention, centre of attention
- an area that is approximately central within some larger region; "it is in the center of town"; "they ran forward into the heart of the struggle"; "they were in the eye of the storm" (同)centre, middle, heart, eye
- a point equidistant from the ends of a line or the extremities of a figure (同)centre, midpoint
- a cluster of nerve cells governing a specific bodily process; "in most people the speech center is in the left hemisphere" (同)centre, nerve_center, nerve centre
- (football) the person who plays center on the line of scrimmage and snaps the ball to the quarterback; "the center fumbled the handoff" (同)snapper
- (basketball) the person who plays center on a basketball team
- (ice hockey) the person who plays center on a hockey team
- politically moderate persons; centrists
- the middle of a military or naval formation; "they had to reinforce the center"
- move into the center; "That vase in the picture is not centered" (同)centre
- equally distant from the extremes (同)halfway, middle, midway
- rain, hail, or snow hard and be very windy, often with thunder or lightning; "If it storms, well need shelter"
- a violent commotion or disturbance; "the storms that had characterized their relationship had died away"; "it was only a tempest in a teapot" (同)tempest
- a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning (同)violent storm
- a direct and violent assault on a stronghold
- take by force; "Storm the fort" (同)force
- attack by storm; attack suddenly (同)surprise
- blow hard; "It was storming all night"
- a fractional monetary unit of several countries
- (American football) putting the ball in play by passing it (between the legs) to a back; "the quarterback fumbled the snap" (同)snap
- being or placed in the center
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『あらし』,暴風[雨],荒天 / (感情・言動などの)『あらし』,激発《+『of』+『名』》 / (一般に)激動,波乱,騒動 / (弾丸などが)雨あられと飛ぶこと《+『of』+『名』》 / 《itを主語にして》〈天候が〉『荒れる』 / 猛然と突進する;激しく怒る / …‘を'強襲する,急襲する
- 〈C〉『セント』(1ドルの1/100;米国・カナダの貨幣単位;《略》¢) / 〈C〉1セント銅貨 / 〈U〉(単位としての)100
- 中軸(中心)を持つ
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Prenatal maternal stress affects motor function in 5½-year-old children: Project Ice Storm.
- Cao X, Laplante DP, Brunet A, Ciampi A, King S.Author information Douglas Hospital Research Center, 6875 LaSalle Blvd, Verdun, QC, Canada, H4H 1R3.AbstractEvidence suggests that prenatal maternal stress (PNMS) has long-term effects on several outcomes, yet effects on neuromotor function are relatively unknown. We aimed to determine whether disaster-related PNMS predicts motor functioning in young children and whether timing of exposure and sex of the child moderate these effects. Objective and subjective PNMS levels were assessed among pregnant women exposed to a natural disaster. Their children's bilateral coordination, balance, and visual motor integration (VMI) were assessed at 5½ years. Girls performed better than boys. Objective stress exposure and subjective distress interacted such that when subjective distress was high, no added effect of objective hardship was observed; when subjective distress was low, objective hardship showed a negative effect. In girls, late pregnancy exposure was associated with poorer outcomes. In conclusion, disaster-related PNMS is associated with relatively lower motor functions in exposed offspring. Exposure timing, sex, and type of stress influenced the effects. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 56: 117-125, 2014.
- Developmental psychobiology.Dev Psychobiol.2014 Jan;56(1):117-25. doi: 10.1002/dev.21085. Epub 2012 Nov 9.
- Evidence suggests that prenatal maternal stress (PNMS) has long-term effects on several outcomes, yet effects on neuromotor function are relatively unknown. We aimed to determine whether disaster-related PNMS predicts motor functioning in young children and whether timing of exposure and sex of the
- PMID 23143986
- Early hypercytokinemia is associated with interferon-induced transmembrane protein-3 dysfunction and predictive of fatal H7N9 infection.
- Wang Z, Zhang A, Wan Y, Liu X, Qiu C, Xi X, Ren Y, Wang J, Dong Y, Bao M, Li L, Zhou M, Yuan S, Sun J, Zhu Z, Chen L, Li Q, Zhang Z, Zhang X, Lu S, Doherty PC, Kedzierska K, Xu J.Author information Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministry of Education/Health, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201508, China.AbstractA unique avian-origin A/H7N9 influenza virus has so far caused 134 cases with 44 deaths. Probing the host factors contributing to disease severity, we found that lower levels of plasma inflammatory cytokines on hospital admission correlated with faster recovery in 18 patients with A/H7N9 influenza virus, whereas high concentrations of (in particular) IL-6, IL-8, and macrophage inflammatory protein-1β were predictive of a less favorable or fatal outcome. Analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage samples showed up to 1,000-fold greater cytokine/chemokine levels relative to plasma. Furthermore, patients with the rs12252-C/C IFN-induced transmembrane protein-3 (IFITM3) genotype had more rapid disease progression and were less likely to survive. Compared with patients with the rs12252-T/T or rs12252-T/C genotype of IFITM3, patients with the C/C genotype had a shorter time from disease onset to the time point when they sought medical aid (hospital admission or antiviral therapy) and a shorter interval to development of the acute respiratory distress syndrome stage (reflected by shorter intervals between clinical onset and methylprednisolone treatments and higher rates of mechanical ventilator use), as well as experiencing elevated/prolonged lung virus titers and cytokine production and higher mortality. The present analysis provides reported data on the H7N9 influenza-induced "cytokine storm" at the site of infection in humans and identifies the rs12252-C genotype that compromises IFITM3 function as a primary genetic correlate of severe H7N9 pneumonia. Together with rs12252 sequencing, early monitoring of plasma cytokines is thus of prognostic value for the treatment and management of severe influenza pneumonia.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2013 Dec 23. [Epub ahead of print]
- A unique avian-origin A/H7N9 influenza virus has so far caused 134 cases with 44 deaths. Probing the host factors contributing to disease severity, we found that lower levels of plasma inflammatory cytokines on hospital admission correlated with faster recovery in 18 patients with A/H7N9 influenza v
- PMID 24367104
- Rapid local acceleration of relativistic radiation-belt electrons by magnetospheric chorus.
- Thorne RM1, Li W1, Ni B1, Ma Q1, Bortnik J1, Chen L1, Baker DN2, Spence HE3, Reeves GD4, Henderson MG4, Kletzing CA5, Kurth WS5, Hospodarsky GB5, Blake JB6, Fennell JF6, Claudepierre SG6, Kanekal SG7.Author information 1Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1565, USA.2Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80303-7814, USA.3Each Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824-3525, USA.4Space Science and Applications Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544, USA.5Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1479, USA.6The Aerospace Corporation, Los Angeles, California 90245-4609, USA.7NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA.AbstractRecent analysis of satellite data obtained during the 9 October 2012 geomagnetic storm identified the development of peaks in electron phase space density, which are compelling evidence for local electron acceleration in the heart of the outer radiation belt, but are inconsistent with acceleration by inward radial diffusive transport. However, the precise physical mechanism responsible for the acceleration on 9 October was not identified. Previous modelling has indicated that a magnetospheric electromagnetic emission known as chorus could be a potential candidate for local electron acceleration, but a definitive resolution of the importance of chorus for radiation-belt acceleration was not possible because of limitations in the energy range and resolution of previous electron observations and the lack of a dynamic global wave model. Here we report high-resolution electron observations obtained during the 9 October storm and demonstrate, using a two-dimensional simulation performed with a recently developed time-varying data-driven model, that chorus scattering explains the temporal evolution of both the energy and angular distribution of the observed relativistic electron flux increase. Our detailed modelling demonstrates the remarkable efficiency of wave acceleration in the Earth's outer radiation belt, and the results presented have potential application to Jupiter, Saturn and other magnetized astrophysical objects.
- Nature.Nature.2013 Dec 19;504(7480):411-4. doi: 10.1038/nature12889.
- Recent analysis of satellite data obtained during the 9 October 2012 geomagnetic storm identified the development of peaks in electron phase space density, which are compelling evidence for local electron acceleration in the heart of the outer radiation belt, but are inconsistent with acceleration b
- PMID 24352287
Japanese Journal
- Typhoon Storm Surge Simulation for Typhoon Haiyan
- 国際協力研究誌 = Journal of international development and cooperation 21, 17-25, 2015-03
- NAID 120005568026
- Comparison of rainfall nowcasting derived from the STEPS model and JMA precipitation nowcasts
- カリフォルニア極端降水シンポジウムで紹介された極端降雨の研究と計画手法の最近の動向
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- central、centre、centro、centrum、hub、medial、middle
[★]
- 関
- acute-onset、crises、crisis