WordNet
- an acid bath used to stop the action of a developer (同)short-stop, short-stop bath
- cause to stop; "stop a car"; "stop the thief"
- a brief stay in the course of a journey; "they made a stopover to visit their friends" (同)stopover, layover
- the act of stopping something; "the third baseman made some remarkable stops"; "his stoppage of the flow resulted in a flood" (同)stoppage
- (music) a knob on an organ that is pulled to change the sound quality from the organ pipes; "the organist pulled out all the stops"
- the event of something ending; "it came to a stop at the bottom of the hill" (同)halt
- a spot where something halts or pauses; "his next stop is Atlanta"
- come to a halt, stop moving; "the car stopped"; "She stopped in front of a store window" (同)halt
- stop from happening or developing; "Block his election"; "Halt the process" (同)halt, block, kibosh
- interrupt a trip; "we stopped at Aunt Marys house"; "they stopped for three days in Florence" (同)stop over
- wink briefly; "bat ones eyelids" (同)flutter
- use a bat; "Whos batting?"
- (baseball) a turn trying to get a hit; "he was at bat when it happened"; "he got four hits in four at-bats" (同)at-bat
- nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings and anatomical adaptations for echolocation by which they navigate (同)chiropteran
- a club used for hitting a ball in various games
- have a turn at bat; "Jones bats first, followed by Martinez"
- strike with, or as if with a baseball bat; "bat the ball"
- an ancient Hebrew liquid measure equal to about 10 gallons
- a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it); "she soaked the etching in an acid bath"
- you soak and wash your body in a bathtub; "he has a good bath every morning"
- a town in southwestern England on the River Avon; famous for its hot springs and Roman remains
- immersing the body in water or sunshine
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈動いているもの〉‘を'『止める』 / 〈供給など〉‘を'停止する / …‘を'阻止する,やめさせる / 〈自分がしていること〉‘を'『やめる』,中断する / 〈穴・口など〉‘を'ふさぐ,〈びんなど〉‘に'せんをする / 〈相手の一撃など〉‘を'かわす;〈相手〉‘を'打ち負かす,ノックアウトする / 〈楽器の弦・穴〉‘を'指で押さえる,〈音〉‘を'指で押さえて出す / 〈動いているものが〉『止まる』,停止する,立ち止まる / 〈仕事・話などが〉『中断する』;〈雨などが〉やむ / 〈人が〉仕事(話など)をやめる,手を休める,一息つく / 《話》(…に)滞在する,とどまる《+『at』+『名』〈場所〉『,』+『with』+『名』〈人〉》 / 『止まること』,停止,中止,中断 / (旅先での)短期間の滞在,立ち寄り / (道路の)停留所 / (穴などを)ふさぐこと…(びんなどの)せん / (パイプオルガンなどの)ストップ,音栓(肝先) / 句読点,(特に)終止符 / (レンズの)絞り / 閉鎖音([p][b][k]など)
- 『コウモリ』
- (野球・クリケットの)『バット』;(特にバトミントン・スカッシュなどの)ラケット / 打者;打順 / バットによる一撃 / 〈ボール〉'を'パットで打つ / 〈走者〉'を'打って進める / バットで打つ;打者に立つ
- 〈目,まぶた〉'を'ぱちくりする
- 『入浴』;水浴び / (また《おもに米》『bathtub』,《話》『tub』)浴槽(よくそう),ふろ[がま] / 『浴室』(bathroom); / 《複数形で》(古代の)大浴場 / (化学作用を与えるための)浴液;電解そう / ‥'を'入浴させる / 入浴する
- バス(英国Somersetshire州の町で昔から有名な保養地)
- 入浴;水泳
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/12/14 03:30:52」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Stop bath is a chemical bath usually used in processing traditional black-and-white photographic films, plates, and paper used after the material has finished developing. The purpose of the stop bath is to halt the development of the film, plate, or paper by either washing off the developing chemical or neutralizing it. With the former, a simple water rinse can be used between developer and fixer, but the development process continues (though possibly at a very low level) for an indefinite and uncontrolled period of time during the rinsing.
Where an immediate stop of development is desired, a stop bath will usually consist of some concentration of acetic acid, commonly around 1 to 2%. Since organic developers only work in alkaline solutions, stop bath halts the development process almost instantly and thus provides more precise control of the development time. It also cuts overall processing time, because the required immersion time in the stop bath—typically fifteen to thirty seconds—is much shorter than the time required for an adequate plain-water rinse. As well, by neutralizing the alkalinity of basic developers, it can help to preserve the strength of the fixer, making it last longer.
Stop bath accounts for the characteristic vinegar-like odor of the traditional darkroom. In its concentrated form it can cause chemical burns, but is harmless when diluted to a working solution. Stop bath becomes exhausted when bases carried over from the developer cause the solution to become alkaline. For indicator stop bath -- a stop bath that changes colours to indicate when the stop bath is exhausted and no longer effective -- the pH indicator bromothymol violet is used to determine when the solution has become too alkaline to use. Low-odor stop baths use citric acid or sodium bisulfite in place of acetic acid.
Sources and notes
- Black & White Film Developing
- Odourless stop bath
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Tubuloglomerular feedback response in the prenatal and postnatal ovine kidney.
- Brown RD, Turner AJ, Carlstrom M, Persson AE, Gibson KJ.SourceDept. of Physiology, Bldg. 13F, Monash Univ., VIC 3800, Australia. russell.brown@monash.edu.
- American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol.2011 Jun;300(6):F1368-74. Epub 2011 Mar 30.
- The tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism (TGF) plays an important role in regulating single-nephron glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by coupling distal tubular flow to arteriolar tone. It is not known whether TGF is active in the developing kidney or whether it can regulate renal vascular tone and th
- PMID 21454250
- Synaptic plasticity deficits in an experimental model of rett syndrome: long-term potentiation saturation and its pharmacological reversal.
- Weng SM, McLeod F, Bailey ME, Cobb SR.SourceInstitute for Neuroscience and Psychology, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G128QQ, UK.
- Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2011 Apr 28;180:314-21. Epub 2011 Feb 4.
- Rett syndrome (RTT), a disorder caused almost exclusively by mutations in the X-linked gene, MECP2, has a phenotype thought to be primarily of neurological origin. Disruption of Mecp2 in mice results in a prominent RTT-like phenotype. One of the consequences of MeCP2 absence in the brain is altered
- PMID 21296130
Japanese Journal
- アトピー性皮膚炎 : ステロイドからの離脱と石膏の効果
- 底吹き円筒浴内の輸送現象に及ぼす気泡噴流の旋回の影響
- 井口 学,細原 聖司,近藤 恒夫,伊藤 陽一,森田 善一郎
- 鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌 79(8), 934-940, 1993-08-01
- … A bubbling jet in a cylindrical bath subject to centric bottom gas injection rotated around the vessel axis under a certain blowing condition. … However, the bubble characteristics, liquid flow characteristics, mass transfer from a solid body immersed in the bath, and mixing time of the bath have not been clarified under swirl motions. … In order to stop the swirl motion, a cylindrical pipe was brought into contact with the bath surface. …
- NAID 110001493570
Related Links
- Stop bath is a chemical bath usually used in processing traditional black-and- white photographic films, plates, and paper used after the material has finished developing. The purpose of the stop bath is to halt the development of the ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- abort、arrest、discontinuance、discontinuation、discontinue、halt、offset、pause、stall、stalling、stanch、standstill、suspend、withdraw、withdrawal
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バス、槽、浴槽、入浴
- 関
- bass、cisterna、cisternae
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