stone bramble

　

WordNet

1. European trailing bramble with red berrylike fruits (同)Rubus saxatilis
2. of any of various dull tannish or grey colors
3. the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed; "you should remove the stones from prunes before cooking" (同)pit, endocarp
4. an avoirdupois unit used to measure the weight of a human body; equal to 14 pounds; "a heavy chap who must have weighed more than twenty stone"
5. a lack of feeling or expression or movement; "he must have a heart of stone"; "her face was as hard as stone"
6. building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose; "he wanted a special stone to mark the site"
7. kill by throwing stones at; "People wanted to stone the woman who had a child out of wedlock" (同)lapidate
8. United States architect (1902-1978) (同)Edward Durell Stone
9. United States jurist who served on the United States Supreme Court as chief justice (1872-1946) (同)Harlan Fiske Stone
10. United States jurist who was named chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt (1872-1946) (同)Harlan Stone, Harlan F. Stone, Harlan Fisk Stone
11. United States journalist who advocated liberal causes (1907-1989) (同)I. F. Stone, Isidor Feinstein Stone
12. United States feminist and suffragist (1818-1893) (同)Lucy Stone
13. United States filmmaker (born in 1946) (同)Oliver Stone
14. any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines
15. the act of pelting with stones; punishment inflicted by throwing stones at the victim (even unto death) (同)lapidation

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉(物質としての)『石』,石材 / 〈C〉『小石』,岩石の小片 / 〈C〉《複合語を作って》(特定の目的に用いる)石材 / =precious stone / 〈C〉(形・堅さが)石に似たもの(あられなど) / 〈C〉(腎臓・膀胱(ぼうこう)などの)結石 / 〈C〉(果実の)種,核 / 〈C〉《英》(体重を表す重量単位の)ストーン(14ポンド(約5.35キログラム)に相当) / 『石造りの』,石の・石器製の / …‘に'石を投げる,石を投げて殺す / …‘に'石を取り付ける(張る,敷く),沿って石を並べる / 〈果実〉‘の'種を取る
2. トゲのある低木の総称,イバラ;木イチゴ
3. 酔った・マリファナを吸ってうっとりとした

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/03/13 07:09:06」(JST)

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Rubus saxatilis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Rosales
Family:	Rosaceae
Genus:	Rubus
Subgenus:	Cyclactis
Species:	R. saxatilis
Binomial name
Rubus saxatilis L.

Rubus saxatilis or stone bramble is a species of bramble found in Europe (south of Iceland and east of the Pyrenees) and temperate Asia to Japan. The green stems are 20–60 cm tall and covered with minute needle-like prickles, and leaves are usually compound with three leaflets. The spherical fruit is red and 1–1.5 mm in diameter, and contains large pips.

Description

The stone bramble is a perennial plant with biennial stems which die after fruiting in their second year. It sends out long runners which root at the tip to form new plants. The stems are rough with many small spines. The alternate leaves are stalked and the leaf blades are palmate in shape. Each consists of three oval leaflets with serrated margins, the terminal leaflet having a short stalk and the other two being slightly smaller. The inflorescence is a few-flowered corymb. The calyx of each flower has five sepals and the corolla is composed of five narrow white petals. There is a bunch of stamens and there are several pistils. The fruit is an aggregate of several red, fleshy drupes.

Habitat

The stone bramble can form dense clumps, spreading by means of its runners. It can also spread by seed as its edible fruit are eaten by birds which deposit the seeds elsewhere in their droppings. It flourishes in damp woods and rough places and can grow vigorously in clearings created by felling trees.

Uses

Edible uses

The berries are edible raw or cooked, and have an acid flavor, but are agreeable to the palate. In Russian cuisine, they are eaten plain with sugar, honey, or milk, and can be used in preparation of kissel, kompot, juice, syrup, jams and jellies, and kvass.

Medicinal uses

Many parts of the plant are astringent, owing largely to the presence of tannins. A decoction of the root was once used in India for the treatment of relaxed bowels and dysentery, and also in treating the spasmodic stage of whooping cough. A decoction of the leaves was used to treat dysentery and some types of bleeding.

Other uses

A purple to dull blue dye can be obtained from the fruit.

References

External links

• http://www.plant-identification.co.uk/skye/rosaceae/rubus-saxatilis.htm
• http://www.habitas.org.uk/flora/species.asp?Item=3318

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 腎結石分析の解釈 interpretation of kidney stone analysis
• 2. 結石除去後の残存結石片の臨床的意義 clinical significance of residual stone fragments following stone removal
• 3. 成人における腎結石症が疑われた場合の診断および急性期マネージメント diagnosis and acute management of suspected nephrolithiasis in adults
• 4. ストルバイト結石およびサンゴ状結石のマネージメント management of struvite or staghorn calculi
• 5. 成人における初発腎結石症および無症候性腎結石症 the first kidney stone and asymptomatic nephrolithiasis in adults

English Journal

• Penicillamine-induced elastosis of the mucosal lip.

• Lewis BK1, Chern PL, Stone MS.
• Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.J Am Acad Dermatol.2009 Apr;60(4):700-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.09.018.
• Long-term penicillamine therapy has been associated with alterations in dermal elastic tissue. Well-described associated dermatoses include pseudo-pseudoxanthoma elasticum, acquired cutis laxa, elastosis perforans serpiginosa, and anetoderma. Histologically, "lumpy-bumpy"" or "bramble-bush"" morphol
• PMID 19293020

• Laparoscopy versus endoscopy for bile-duct stones.

• Bramble MG.
• Lancet (London, England).Lancet.1998 Mar 28;351(9107):985-6.
• PMID 9734965

Related Links

• Stone bramble | Define Stone bramble at Dictionary.com

Stone bramble definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Look it up now! Dictionary.com Word of the Day Translate Games Blog Thesaurus.com Apps Favorites Log Out ...

• Stone Bramble, Rubus saxatilis - Flowers - NatureGate

Stone Bramble Rubus saxatilis Family: Rose Family – Rosaceae Growing form: Perennial herb. Stems biennial, dies after flowering. Rhizomatous. Height: 10–35 cm (4–14 in.). Runners up to several metres long. Stem rough, with ...

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「stone」

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• 石、結石

関

calculi、calculus、lithogenous