WordNet

permanent; "a standing army"
social or financial or professional status or reputation; "of equal standing"; "a member in good standing"
the act of assuming or maintaining an erect upright position
an ordered listing of scores or results showing the relative positions of competitors (individuals or teams) in a sporting event
(of fluids) not moving or flowing; "mosquitoes breed in standing water"
(of persons) on the feet; having the torso in an erect position supported by straight legs; "standing room only"
executed in or initiated from a standing position; "race from a standing start"; "a standing jump"; "a standing ovation"
having a supporting base; "a standing lamp"
not created for a particular occasion; "a standing committee"
a belief that can guide behavior; "the architect has a theory that more is less"; "they killed him on the theory that dead men tell no tales"
a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena; "theories can incorporate facts and laws and tested hypothes
(biology, chemistry) diffusion of molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a place of higher concentration to a place of lower concentration until the concentration on both sides is equal
a graded change in the magnitude of some physical quantity or dimension
the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the horizontal; "a five-degree gradient" (同)slope

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉『身分』,地位;名声,評伴;立場 / 〈U〉継続,存続(duration) / 『立っている』,立ったままで行う / 動かない,止まった / 絶え間まなく続く,永続的な;固定した,いつもの;常備の,常設の
〈C〉(…の)(学問的な)『理論』,学説《+of+名》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…の実地に対する)『理論』《+of+名》 / 〈C〉(…という)『推測』,憶測;見解,孝え《+that節》
浸透[性] / (一般に)少しずつ吸収すること
(道路・鉄道などの)勾配(こうばい),傾斜度,グラジエント・斜面