WordNet

absorb as if with a sponge; "sponge up the spilled milk on the counter"
used up; "time is up"
raise; "up the ante"
extending or moving toward a higher place; "the up staircase"; "a general upward movement of fish" (同)upward
to a later time; "they moved the meeting date up"; "from childhood upward" (同)upwards, upward
spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position; "look up!"; "the music surged up"; "the fragments flew upwards"; "prices soared upwards"; "upwardly mobile" (同)upwards, upward, upwardly
(used of computers) operating properly; "how soon will the computers be up?"
(usually followed by `on or `for'
being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level; "the anchor is up"; "the sun is up"; "he lay face up"; "he is up by a pawn"; "the market is up"; "the corn is up"
nearer to the speaker; "he walked up and grabbed my lapels"
open; "the windows are up"
to a higher intensity; "he turned up the volume"
to a more central or a more northerly place; "was transferred up to headquarters"; "up to Canada for a vacation"
wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten
a porous mass of interlacing fibers that forms the internal skeleton of various marine animals and usable to absorb water or any porous rubber or cellulose product similarly used
primitive multicellular marine animal whose porous body is supported by a fibrous skeletal framework; usually occurs in sessile colonies (同)poriferan, parazoan
erase with a sponge; as of words on a blackboard
gather sponges, in the ocean
soak up with a sponge
(chiefly British) of or appropriate to the upper classes especially in language use

PrepTutorEJDIC

《上への動作》『上へ』,上のほうへ / 《上の位置》『上に』,上のほうで / 『起こして』,立てて,直立して / (地図・紙面などの)『上へ(に)』,北のほうへ(に) / (遠くから)『近くへ,中心へ』;(周辺から)中心へ;(川下から)川上へ;(地方から)都会へ / (大きさ・量・価値・地位などが)『上のほうへ』,高く / (話者,話題の場所へ)『近づいて』,追いついて / 『活動して』,活動状態に / (物事・人が)現れて・起こって / 『すっかり』,完全に,終わって,…し尽くして / 保管(貯蔵)して;くるんだ(閉ざした)状態に / 《動詞を省略した命令文で》 / (野球・クリケットで)打席へ / (競技で)勝ち越して / (対抗の競技で)おのおの / 《移動・位置》『…の高いほうへ』,をのぼって;…の上のほうに / (川の)『上流へ』;(流れ・風)に逆らって;…の内陸(奥地)のほうへ / (自分が今いる所,またはある地点から前方へ)『…に沿って』 / 『上へ向かう』,(列車などが)上りの;上り坂の,(情勢などが)上向きの / 上り,上昇,上り坂 / 上昇気運,向上,幸運 / 上りの列車(バス・エレボーターなど) / 値上がり / …‘を'持ち上げる / …‘を'増大する,〈賃金・物価など〉‘を'引き上げる / 〈人〉‘を'昇進させる / 立ち上がる,起き上がる / 《and を伴って》急に(突然)…する
〈C〉『海綿動物』 / 〈C〉〈U〉『海綿』,スポンジ;(一般に)海綿(スポンジ)状の物 / 〈C〉《比喩(ひゆ)的に》(海綿のように)何かをふんだんに吸収する人(物) / 〈C〉《話》いそうろう,食客 / 〈C〉〈U〉(外科手術用の)ガーゼ帯 / …‘を'海綿(スポンジ)で洗う(ぬらす,ふく) / 〈液体〉‘を'海綿(スポンジなど)で吸い取る《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / 《話》…‘を'せびり取る;…‘に'せびる / 〈海綿などが〉液体を吸収する / 《話》(人に)たかる《+『on』(『upon, off』)+『名』〈人〉》

UpToDate Contents

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1. 手術時のスポンジおよびその他の異物遺残：予防およびマネージメント retained surgical sponge gossypiboma and other retained surgical items prevention and management
2. 心臓植込み型電子デバイス：患者のフォローアップ cardiac implantable electronic devices patient follow up
3. 手術室で使用される局所止血剤および組織接着剤の概要 overview of topical hemostatic agents and tissues adhesives used in the operating room
4. 避妊の概要 overview of contraception
5. 腎石灰沈着症 nephrocalcinosis

English Journal

MicroRNA-451 plays a role in murine embryo implantation through targeting Ankrd46, as implicated by a microarray-based analysis.

Li Z1, Jia J2, Gou J2, Zhao X3, Yi T4.
Fertility and sterility.Fertil Steril.2015 Mar;103(3):834-844.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.11.024. Epub 2014 Dec 24.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the potential microRNA (miRNA) regulators of embryo implantation, as a continuation of genomic and proteomic research.DESIGN: Laboratory animal research.SETTING: University hospital laboratory.ANIMAL(S): Adult healthy female C57BL6/J mice (age 6-8 weeks, nonfertile, weighing
PMID 25542822

Hemostatic sponge effect on adhesion prevention in a porcine model.

Díaz-Güemes I1, Enciso S2, Pérez-Medina T3, Casado JG1, Sánchez-Margallo FM1.
The Journal of surgical research.J Surg Res.2015 Mar;194(1):312-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2014.10.017. Epub 2014 Oct 17.
BACKGROUND: In this work, we aimed to assess the preventive effect of an absorbable hemostatic collagen sponge (HCS) on the reduction of postsurgical gynecological adhesions in a porcine model.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty female pigs were subjected to a right uterine horn myotomy and left uterine ho
PMID 25454970

Sponging up metals: Bacteria associated with the marine sponge Spongia officinalis.

Bauvais C1, Zirah S2, Piette L3, Chaspoul F4, Domart-Coulon I2, Chapon V3, Gallice P4, Rebuffat S2, Pérez T5, Bourguet-Kondracki ML6.
Marine environmental research.Mar Environ Res.2015 Mar;104:20-30. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.12.005. Epub 2014 Dec 26.
The present study explored the bacteria of the sponge Spongia officinalis in a metal-polluted environment, using PCR-DGGE fingerprinting, culture-dependent approaches and in situ hybridization. The sponge samples collected over three consecutive years in the Western Mediterranean Sea contained high
PMID 25575352

Japanese Journal

2足前後型受動歩行模型の教材化に関する研究 : 最適歩行条件と製作過程における児童認識の検討を通して

小池守,永沼充,内田恭敬,高津戸秀
科学教育研究 37(4), 271-282, 2013-12-10
NAID 110009684970

Novel collagen/gelatin scaffold with sustained release of basic fibroblast growth factor: clinical trial for chronic skin ulcers.

Morimoto Naoki,Yoshimura Kenichi,Niimi Miyuki,Ito Tatsuya,Aya Rino,Fujitaka Junpei,Tada Harue,Teramukai Satoshi,Murayama Toshinori,Toyooka Chikako,Miura Kazumi,Takemoto Satoru,Kanda Norikazu,Kawai Katsuya,Yokode Masayuki,Shimizu Akira,Suzuki Shigehiko
Tissue engineering. Part A 19(17-18), 1931-1940, 2013-07-26
… We have developed a novel artificial dermis, collagen/gelatin sponge (CGS), which is capable of sustained release of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) for more than 10 days. … Patients were followed up until 28 days after application to observe the adverse reactions related to the application of CGS. …
NAID 120005312059

Highly accumulative production of L(+)-lactate from glucose by crystallization fermentation with immobilized Rhizopus oryzae(BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING)

Yamane Tsuneo,Tanaka Ryohsuke
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 115(1), 90-95, 2013-01
… In order to produce microbiologically large amount of L(+)-lactic acid (LA) from glucose, batch and fed-batch (intermittent addition of sterillzed glucose powder aseptically) cultures of Rhizopus oryzae NBRC 5384 (identical to NRRL 395 and ATCC 9363) whose mycelia were immobilized in situ within sponge-like cubic particles (3.5 mm edge long) were carried out at 37℃ in a three baffled shake flask. …
NAID 110009578197