WordNet

any soft porous fabric (especially in a loose honeycomb weave)
wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten
a porous mass of interlacing fibers that forms the internal skeleton of various marine animals and usable to absorb water or any porous rubber or cellulose product similarly used
primitive multicellular marine animal whose porous body is supported by a fibrous skeletal framework; usually occurs in sessile colonies (同)poriferan, parazoan
erase with a sponge; as of words on a blackboard
gather sponges, in the ocean
soak up with a sponge
change from a liquid to a thickened or solid state; "coagulated blood" (同)coagulate
a lump of material formed from the content of a liquid (同)coagulum
cause to change from a liquid to a solid or thickened state (同)coagulate
a covering designed to be worn on a persons body (同)article of clothing, vesture, wear, wearable, habiliment
wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination; "clothed and in his right mind"- Bible; "proud of her well-clothed family"; "nurses clad in white"; "white-clad nurses" (同)clad

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『海綿動物』 / 〈C〉〈U〉『海綿』,スポンジ;(一般に)海綿(スポンジ)状の物 / 〈C〉《比喩(ひゆ)的に》(海綿のように)何かをふんだんに吸収する人(物) / 〈C〉《話》いそうろう,食客 / 〈C〉〈U〉(外科手術用の)ガーゼ帯 / …‘を'海綿(スポンジ)で洗う(ぬらす,ふく) / 〈液体〉‘を'海綿(スポンジなど)で吸い取る《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / 《話》…‘を'せびり取る;…‘に'せびる / 〈海綿などが〉液体を吸収する / 《話》(人に)たかる《+『on』(『upon, off』)+『名』〈人〉》
ゼリー状の固まり / 〈血液・ミルクなどが〉凝固する / …'を'凝固させる
〈U〉『布』,生地,織物 / 〈C〉(特定の用途に応じる大きさの)『布地』;(特に)テーブル掛け(table cloth),ふきん(dishcloth),ぞうきん(duster) / 〈U〉布表紙,クロース / 〈U〉ラシャ / 〈C〉黒の聖服;《文》《the~》聖職
『衣類』,衣料品

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1. 海綿腎 medullary sponge kidney
2. 手術時のスポンジおよびその他の異物遺残：予防およびマネージメント retained surgical sponge gossypiboma and other retained surgical foreign bodies prevention and management
3. 腎石灰沈着症 nephrocalcinosis
4. 周産期子宮摘出術 peripartum hysterectomy
5. 成人におけるカルシウム結石の危険因子 risk factors for calcium stones in adults

Bioinspired polydopamine particles-assisted construction of superhydrophobic surfaces for oil/water separation.

Shang B1, Wang Y1, Peng B2, Deng Z3.
Journal of colloid and interface science.J Colloid Interface Sci.2016 Nov 15;482:240-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.07.081. Epub 2016 Jul 30.
Frequent oil spillages and industrial discharge of oils/organic solvents have induced severe environmental pollution and ecological damage, and a great cost in energy and finance has been consumed to solve the problems raised. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a surface hydrophobic modification tha
PMID 27505277

One-step fabrication of highly stable, superhydrophobic composites from controllable and low-cost PMHS/TEOS sols for efficient oil cleanup.

Guo P1, Zhai S2, Xiao Z1, An Q3.
Journal of colloid and interface science.J Colloid Interface Sci.2015 May 15;446:155-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.01.062. Epub 2015 Jan 28.
Facing the issues of significant increase of industrial oily wastewater and frequent accident of oil spills, the developing of efficient and affordable absorbents for improving oil pollution is of practical significance. Herein, several superhydrophobic and superoleophilic materials, utilizing filte
PMID 25666456

One-step modification of fabrics with bioinspired polydopamine@octadecylamine nanocapsules for robust and healable self-cleaning performance.

Liu Y1, Liu Z, Liu Y, Hu H, Li Y, Yan P, Yu B, Zhou F.
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany).Small.2015 Jan 27;11(4):426-31. doi: 10.1002/smll.201402383. Epub 2014 Sep 5.
An in-situ polymerization to coat fabrics with polydopamine-encapsulated octadecylamine endows the fabrics with self-cleaning and self-healing abilities. The treated fabric exhibits self-healing after losing its hydrophobicity. It is durable against washing and mechanical abrasion without changing t
PMID 25196887