WordNet

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement (同)animate being, beast, brute, creature, fauna
marked by the appetites and passions of the body; "animal instincts"; "carnal knowledge"; "fleshly desire"; "a sensual delight in eating"; "music is the only sensual pleasure without vice" (同)carnal, fleshly, sensual
(Jungian psychology) the inner self (not the external persona) that is in touch with the unconscious

PrepTutorEJDIC

(植物に対して)『動物』 / (人間以外の)『動物』,けだもの / (魚・鳥などに対して)哺乳動物(mammal) / けだもの(野獣)のような人 / (比較変化なし)《名詞の前にのみ用いて》動物の,動物性の,動物質の / (知的・精神的に対して)動物的な;肉欲的な

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Plasticity and alterations of trunk motor cortex following spinal cord injury and non-stepping robot and treadmill training.

Oza CS1, Giszter SF2.
Experimental neurology.Exp Neurol.2014 Jun;256:57-69. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.03.012. Epub 2014 Apr 3.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) induces significant reorganization in the sensorimotor cortex. Trunk motor control is crucial for postural stability and propulsion after low thoracic SCI and several rehabilitative strategies are aimed at trunk stability and control. However little is known about the effect
PMID 24704619

Chvatal SA1, Macpherson JM, Torres-Oviedo G, Ting LH.
Journal of neurophysiology.J Neurophysiol.2013 Sep;110(6):1301-10. doi: 10.1152/jn.00038.2013. Epub 2013 Jun 26.
Although cats that have been spinalized can also be trained to stand and step with full weight support, directionally appropriate long-latency responses to perturbations are impaired, suggesting that these behaviors are mediated by distinct neural mechanisms. However, it remains unclear whether thes
PMID 23803327

Interaction of the adenosine A1 receptor agonist N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) and opioid receptors in spinal cord nociceptive reflexes.

Ramos-Zepeda G1, Herrero JF.
Life sciences.Life Sci.2013 Aug 14;93(5-6):233-9. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2013.06.017. Epub 2013 Jun 25.
AIMS: We previously observed that the adenosine A1 receptor agonist N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) is a very effective antinociceptive agent on intact but not on spinalized adult rats with inflammation. Since a close connection between opioid and adenosine A1 receptors has been described, we studied
PMID 23810661

Postinhibitory Rebound Facilitation of the Extension Reflex in the High Spinal Cat

青木藩,山村剛康
The Japanese Journal of Physiology 30(3), 465-471, 1980
… mechanisms of the reflex rebound of the hindlimb were studied in the high spinalized cat.After the animal had recovered from spinal shock, a light touch-pressure on the foot pad elicited a reboundextension reflex of the ipsilateral hindlimb.Excitability changes in hindlimb motor nuclei during the rebound phenomenon were examined by recording test monosynaptic reflexes (MSR).During touchpressure stimulation, flexors such as the biceps femoris and tibialis anterior were facilitated, while extensors such as the gastrocnemius …
NAID 130003476825

入来正躬,島田馨,嶋田裕之,古沢恵美,井口敏男
日本老年医学会雑誌 14(6), 501-509, 1977
老人の看護で問題となるヒト褥瘡の病因, ケアー, 治療効果を客観的に検討し得るよう脊髄家兎を用いて, 実験動物モデルの開発を試みた.方法: ゴムのバルーンを径約2cmの浅い円筒型のキャップの中に入れ, 装着前にあらかじめ毛を剃り落した大腿部皮膚上にあて, このキャップを外側より大腿の外側にあてたプラスチック板で皮膚の上に軽くのせる. バルーンおよび導管中に水を満して圧を加え, 実験継続中加圧したま …
NAID 130003651231

REPETITIVE EXCITATION OF MOTONEURONS BY AFFERENT SHOCK STIMULUS TO MUSCLE NERVE IN THE PREVIOUSLY SPINALIZED CATS

角忠明
The Japanese Journal of Physiology 9(4), 498-505, 1959
… The ventral root reflex potential monosynaptically provoked by a single shock stimulus to a nerve branch of the quadriceps muscle or the gastrocnemic muscle in the cat chronically spinalized (at the level of Th10) is irregular in its shape and is prolonged in its discharge duration. 2. …
NAID 130003404472