WordNet

a male gametocyte that develops into four spermatids
care for like a mother; "She fusses over her husband" (同)fuss, overprotect
a stringy slimy substance consisting of yeast cells and bacteria; forms during fermentation and is added to cider or wine to produce vinegar
a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother); "the mother of three children" (同)female parent
a condition that is the inspiration for an activity or situation; "necessity is the mother of invention"
a term of address for a mother superior
a term of address for an elderly woman
small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae
the male reproductive cell; the male gamete; "a sperm is mostly a nucleus surrounded by little other cellular material" (同)sperm_cell, spermatozoon, spermatozoan

PrepTutorEJDIC

『母』 / 〈C〉母親のような人 / 〈U〉《the ~》(…の)源(みなもと),原因《+『of』+『名』》 / ・・・‘を'生む,‘の'母親になる / ・・・‘を'母のように世話する
酢母(酢の表面にできる薄皮)
(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
『ガ』(蛾);(衣類などを食い破る)イガ
〈C〉精子 / 〈U〉精液

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1. 精巣胚細胞腫瘍の治療の概要 overview of the treatment of testicular germ cell tumors
2. 卵細胞質内精子注入法 intracytoplasmic sperm injection
3. 精巣胚細胞腫瘍の臨床症状、診断、および病期分類 clinical manifestations diagnosis and staging of testicular germ cell tumors
4. 男性不妊症の治療 treatment of male infertility
5. 成人T細胞性白血病/リンパ腫の治療および予後 treatment and prognosis of adult t cell leukemia lymphoma

Gannon JR, Emery BR, Jenkins TG, Carrell DT.SourceDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2014;791:53-66. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-7783-9_4.
Recent advances, including the human genome project and numerous studies of cancer and other diseases, have shown that the genetic code is not simply limited to the sequence of the four bases of DNA but also includes epigenetic programming, heritable changes that affect gene expression [Riggs A, Mar
PMID 23955672

Hormone suppression with GnRH antagonist promotes spermatogenic recovery from transplanted spermatogonial stem cells in irradiated cynomolgus monkeys.

Shetty G, Uthamanthil RK, Zhou W, Shao SH, Weng CC, Tailor RC, Hermann BP, Orwig KE, Meistrich ML.SourceDepartment of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Andrology.Andrology.2013 Nov;1(6):886-98. doi: 10.1111/j.2047-2927.2013.00126.x. Epub 2013 Sep 30.
Hormone suppression given before or after cytotoxic treatment stimulates the recovery of spermatogenesis from endogenous and transplanted spermatogonial stem cells (SSC) and restores fertility in rodents. To test whether the combination of hormone suppression and transplantation could enhance the re
PMID 24124124

Expression of the chicken GDNF family receptor α-1 as a marker of spermatogonial stem cells.

Mucksová J, Kalina J, Bakst M, Yan H, J P Brillard, Benešová B, Fafílek B, Hejnar J, Trefil P.SourceBIOPHARM, Research Institute of Biopharmacy and Veterinary Drugs, a.s., 254 49 Jilove u Prahy, Czech Republic.
Animal reproduction science.Anim Reprod Sci.2013 Nov 1;142(1-2):75-83. doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2013.08.006. Epub 2013 Sep 4.
The identification, enrichment and subsequent isolation of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) are integral to the success of SCC transplants between fertile donor and sterilized recipient males. In birds generally and particularly in chicken, SSC-specific has yet to be identified. The receptor for gli
PMID 24060137

田中一朗
PLANT MORPHOLOGY 23(1), 53-59, 2011
被子植物の花粉発生は, 栄養成長から生殖成長への転換によって形成された花芽の葯内で始まり, 受粉後2個の精細胞が胚のう中の卵細胞ならびに2個の極核をもつ中央細胞と重複受精することによって終わる. この間, 花粉母細胞の減数分裂による半数性（n）細胞（小胞子）の形成, 小胞子の不等（細胞）分裂による雄原細胞と栄養細胞の分化, 花粉管の伸長と一連の劇的な細胞学的変化がみられる. ところが, 花粉母細胞 …
NAID 130002152899

ゲノムインプリンティングの分子メカニズム : DNAメチル化によるインプリンティング制御機構(<特集>第56回日本産科婦人科学会シンポジウム2 : 配偶子形成とその成熟の分子機構)

有馬隆博
日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 56(10), 1210-1217, 2004-10-01
配偶子形成とゲノムインプリントの分子メカニズムを,DNAメチル化を中心に話した.Dnmt3Lノックアウトマウスを用いて,インプリント機構が個体の発生維持だけでなく,胎盤形成にも重要な役割を果たしていることを説明した.また,RLGS法を用いて,新規インプリント遺伝子,「HYMAI/ZAC」を同定し,このDMR,アレル特異的メチル化領域のメチル化の獲得が卵成長過程で起こり,それと同時に,インプリントが …
NAID 10016245384

泉好弘
PLANT MORPHOLOGY 10(1), 68-75, 1998
… By contrast, in spore mother cells, the DNA content of plastids which had completed their division was halved as well as the DNA content of cell nuclei. … The plastid DNA content of unfbrtilized egg cells did not change before and the fertilization because of prefbrential digestion of organelle DNA in sperm cells. … It is thought that plastid DNA content is halved in spore mother cells but recovers before, or immediately after, spore germination. …
NAID 130004303748