WordNet

(language) communication by word of mouth; "his speech was garbled"; "he uttered harsh language"; "he recorded the spoken language of the streets" (同)speech communication, spoken communication, spoken_language, language, voice communication, oral communication
something spoken; "he could hear them uttering merry speeches"
the exchange of spoken words; "they were perfectly comfortable together without speech"
the restoration of someone to a useful place in society
the treatment of physical disabilities by massage and electrotherapy and exercises
vindication of a persons character and the re-establishment of that persons reputation

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『話す力』,話す能力・〈U〉話すこと,言隆・〈C〉『演説』,話,スピーチ・〈U〉(人の)『話し方』・〈C〉〈U〉(特定の)言語,方言,なまり・〈C〉(役者の)のせりふ・〈U〉話法
(けが人・病人などの)社会復帰,リハビリテーション / 復職;名誉回復

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1. 無喉頭言語リハビリテーションalaryngeal speech rehabilitation [show details]
…traumatic brain injury, thus many speech pathologists have general familiarity with alaryngeal speech rehabilitation but may not have the expertise in tracheoesophageal voice restoration to thoroughly manage …
2. 頭頸部癌患者の言語および嚥下リハビリテーションspeech and swallowing rehabilitation of the patient with head and neck cancer [show details]
…videofluoroscopic recording to help rule out structural abnormalities versus disease recurrence. Speech rehabilitation following total laryngectomy is discussed separately. Links to society and government-sponsored…
3. がんサバイバーに対する身体リハビリテーションphysical rehabilitation for cancer survivors [show details]
4. 頭頚部癌の長期生存者に対するアプローチの概要overview of approach to long term survivors of head and neck cancer [show details]
…unintelligibility in survivors several years from completion of therapy that could be frustrating. Speech rehabilitation and Botulinum injection in the vocal cords have limited benefit with temporary results, and …
5. 局所進行性（ステージⅢおよびⅣ）頭頚部癌の治療：咽頭および下咽頭treatment of locoregionally advanced stage iii and iv head and neck cancer the larynx and hypopharynx [show details]

English Journal

Effect of two layouts on high technology AAC navigation and content location by people with aphasia.

Wallace SE, Hux K.Author information Department of Speech-Language Pathology, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh , PA , USA and.AbstractAbstract Purpose: Navigating high-technology augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices with dynamic displays can be challenging for people with aphasia. The purpose of this study was to determine which of two AAC interfaces two people with aphasia could use most efficiently and accurately. Method: The researchers used a BCB'C' alternating treatment design to provide device-use instruction to two people with severe aphasia regarding two personalised AAC interfaces that had different navigation layouts but identical content. One interface had static buttons for homepage and go-back features, and the other interface had static buttons in a navigation ring layout. Throughout treatment, the researchers monitored participants' mastery patterns regarding navigation efficiency and accuracy when locating target messages. Results: Participants' accuracy and efficiency improved with both interfaces given intervention; however, the navigation ring layout appeared more transparent and better facilitated navigation than the homepage layout. Conclusions: People with aphasia can learn to navigate computerised devices; however, interface layout can substantially affect the efficiency and accuracy with which they locate messages. Implications for Rehabilitation Given intervention incorporating errorless learning principles, people with chronic aphasia can learn to navigate across multiple device levels to locate target sentences. Both navigation ring and homepage interfaces may be used by people with aphasia. Some people with aphasia may be more consistent and efficient in finding target sentences using the navigation ring interface than the homepage interface. Additionally, the navigation ring interface may be more transparent and easier for people with aphasia to master - that is, they may require fewer intervention sessions to learn to navigate the navigation ring interface. Generalisation of learning may result from use of the navigation ring interface. Specifically, people with aphasia may improve navigation with the homepage interface as a result of instruction on the navigation interface, but not vice versa.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology.Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol.2014 Mar;9(2):173-82. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2013.799237. Epub 2013 May 21.
Abstract Purpose: Navigating high-technology augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices with dynamic displays can be challenging for people with aphasia. The purpose of this study was to determine which of two AAC interfaces two people with aphasia could use most efficiently and accura
PMID 23692409

Top-down restoration of speech in cochlear-implant users.

Bhargava P1, Gaudrain E2, Başkent D3.Author information 1University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Netherlands; University of Groningen, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Research School of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurosciences, The Netherlands. Electronic address: p.bhargava@umcg.nl.2University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Netherlands; University of Groningen, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Research School of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurosciences, The Netherlands. Electronic address: e.p.c.gaudrain@umcg.nl.3University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Netherlands; University of Groningen, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Research School of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurosciences, The Netherlands. Electronic address: d.baskent@umcg.nl.AbstractIn noisy listening conditions, intelligibility of degraded speech can be enhanced by top-down restoration. Cochlear implant (CI) users have difficulty understanding speech in noisy environments. This could partially be due to reduced top-down restoration of speech, which may be related to the changes that the electrical stimulation imposes on the bottom-up cues. We tested this hypothesis using the phonemic restoration (PhR) paradigm in which speech interrupted with periodic silent intervals is perceived illusorily continuous (continuity illusion or CoI) and becomes more intelligible (PhR benefit) when the interruptions are filled with noise bursts. Using meaningful sentences, both CoI and PhR benefit were measured in CI users, and compared with those of normal-hearing (NH) listeners presented with normal speech and 8-channel noise-band vocoded speech, acoustically simulating CIs. CI users showed different patterns in both PhR benefit and CoI, compared to NH results with or without the noise-band vocoding. However, they were able to use top-down restoration under certain test conditions. This observation supports the idea that changes in bottom-up cues can impose changes to the top-down processes needed to enhance intelligibility of degraded speech. The knowledge that CI users seem to be able to do restoration under the right circumstances could be exploited in patient rehabilitation and product development.
Hearing research.Hear Res.2014 Mar;309:113-23. doi: 10.1016/j.heares.2013.12.003. Epub 2013 Dec 22.
In noisy listening conditions, intelligibility of degraded speech can be enhanced by top-down restoration. Cochlear implant (CI) users have difficulty understanding speech in noisy environments. This could partially be due to reduced top-down restoration of speech, which may be related to the change
PMID 24368138

Inhibitory control and adaptive behaviour in children with mild intellectual disability.

Gligorović M, Buha Ðurović N.Author information Department for Special Education and Rehabilitation of Persons with Difficulties in Mental Development, Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.AbstractBACKGROUND: Inhibitory control, as one of the basic mechanisms of executive functions, is extremely important for adaptive behaviour. The relation between inhibitory control and adaptive behaviour is the most obvious in cases of behavioural disorders and psychopathology. Considering the lack of studies on this relation in children with disabilities, the aim of our research is to determine the relation between inhibitory control and adaptive behaviour in children with mild intellectual disability.
Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR.J Intellect Disabil Res.2014 Mar;58(3):233-42. doi: 10.1111/jir.12000. Epub 2012 Oct 22.
BACKGROUND: Inhibitory control, as one of the basic mechanisms of executive functions, is extremely important for adaptive behaviour. The relation between inhibitory control and adaptive behaviour is the most obvious in cases of behavioural disorders and psychopathology. Considering the lack of stud
PMID 23082754