- 特定病原体除去の
- 関
- SPF
WordNet
- unconstrained or not chemically bound in a molecule or not fixed and capable of relatively unrestricted motion; "free expansion"; "free oxygen"; "a free electron"
- people who are free; "the home of the free and the brave" (同)free people
- free from obligations or duties (同)discharge
- free or remove obstruction from; "free a path across the cluttered floor" (同)disengage
- grant freedom to; free from confinement (同)liberate, release, unloose, unloosen, loose
- not literal; "a loose interpretation of what she had been told"; "a free translation of the poem" (同)loose, liberal
- make (information) available for publication; "release the list with the names of the prisoners" (同)release
- able to act at will; not hampered; not under compulsion or restraint; "free enterprise"; "a free port"; "a free country"; "I have an hour free"; "free will"; "free of racism"; "feel free to stay as long as you wish"; "a free choice"
- not held in servitude; "after the Civil War he was a free man"
- not occupied or in use; "a free locker"; "a free lane"
- stated explicitly or in detail; "needed a specific amount"
- a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease; "quinine is a specific for malaria"
- (sometimes followed by `to'
- being or affecting a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition; used also of stains or dyes used in making microscope slides; "quinine is highly specific for malaria"; "a specific remedy"; "a specific stain is one having a specific affinity for particular structural elements"
- relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species; "specific characters"
- any disease-producing agent (especially a virus or bacterium or other microorganism)
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (束縛された状態になく)『自由な』,自由の身の / (国家・国民などが)『独立している』 / (思想・行為などが)強制されない,自発的な / (動作が)拘束されない,無理のない / 《補語にのみ用いて》(苦痛・制約などを)『免れている』,(誤り・偏見などの)ない《+『from』(『of』)+『名』》 / 《補語にのみ用いて》《『be free to』do》『自由に』…『できる』 / (仕事から)解放された,暇になった;(部屋などが)使用されていない,空いた / 『無料の』;無税の / 出し惜しみしない / 遠慮のない,慎みがない / (道路などが)障害のない,自由に通れる / 固定していない,離れた / 無料で / 自由に,妨げられずに(freely) / (…から)〈人・国など〉‘を'『自由にする』,解放する《+『名』+『from』+『名』》 / (困難などから)〈人〉‘を'救う《+『名』+『form』+『名』》 / (障害などを)〈人・物〉‘から'取り除く《+『名』+『of』(『from』)+『名』》 / (物を)…‘から'片付ける,外す《+『名』+『of』+『名』》
- 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『特定の』,一定の・『明確な』,明白な・(そのものに)『特有の』,独特の《+『to』+『名』》・〈C〉(…の)特効薬《+『for』+『名』》・《複数形で》明細,細部(details)
- 病原菌,病原体
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 前立腺特異的抗原（PSA）の測定 measurement of prostate specific antigen
- 2. 前立腺癌のスクリーニング screening for prostate cancer
- 3. 前立腺癌に対する局所療法に伴う血清PSAの上昇：定義、自然経過、およびリスク層別化 rising serum psa following local therapy for prostate cancer definition natural history and risk stratification
- 4. 多発性骨髄腫の臨床的特徴、検査所見、および診断 clinical features laboratory manifestations and diagnosis of multiple myeloma
- 5. Prenatal screening for Down syndrome using cell-free DNA
English Journal
- Th17-cell plasticity in Helicobacter hepaticus-induced intestinal inflammation.
- Morrison PJ, Bending D, Fouser LA, Wright JF, Stockinger B, Cooke A, Kullberg MC.SourceCentre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology and Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, UK.
- Mucosal immunology.Mucosal Immunol.2013 Nov;6(6):1143-56. doi: 10.1038/mi.2013.11. Epub 2013 Mar 6.
- Bacterial-induced intestinal inflammation is crucially dependent on interleukin (IL)-23 and is associated with CD4(+) T helper type 1 (Th1) and Th17 responses. However, the relative contributions of these subsets during the induction and resolution of colitis in T-cell-sufficient hosts remain unknow
- PMID 23462910
- Development of a Luminex assay for the detection of swine antibodies to non-structural proteins of foot-and-mouth disease virus.
- Chen TH, Lee F, Lin YL, Pan CH, Shih CN, Lee MC, Tsai HJ.SourceAnimal Health Research Institute, 376, Chung-Cheng Road, Tamsui District, New Taipei City 25158, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University, 1, Section 4 Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
- Journal of immunological methods.J Immunol Methods.2013 Oct 31;396(1-2):87-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2013.08.002. Epub 2013 Aug 17.
- Foot-and mouth disease (FMD), swine vesicular disease (SVD), and vesicular stomatitis (VS) are highly contagious vesicular diseases of swine but are not easy to differentiate clinically. For the purpose of instant detecting of FMD and differentiating it from the other vesicular diseases, a Luminex a
- PMID 23962586
- LuxS contributes to virulence in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli O78:K80:H9.
- Palaniyandi S, Mitra A, Herren CD, Zhu X, Mukhopadhyay S.SourceVirginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
- Veterinary microbiology.Vet Microbiol.2013 Oct 25;166(3-4):567-75. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.07.009. Epub 2013 Jul 20.
- Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) cause avian colibacillosis, a poultry disease characterized by multiple organ infections resulting in significant economic loss in the poultry industry. Several virulence factors are important for disease manifestation in APEC of which, role of quorum sensing
- PMID 23958403
Japanese Journal
- アイソレーター飼育はC57BL/6JJclマウスにインシュリン抵抗性を引き起こす
- HASHIMOTO Haruo,EBUKURO Susumu,NOZU Ryoko,UENO Masami,ARAI Toshiro,KAWAI Kenji,HIRATA Hiroshi,OGAWA Maya,MIZUSAWA Takuma,IMAI Kuniyasu,HIGUCHI Yuichiro,SUEMIZU Hiroshi,ITO Mamoru,SAITO Muneo,HIOKI Kyoji
- Experimental animals 60(5), 497-508, 2011-10-01
- … As basic probiotics studies, the glucose tolerance test (GTT), insulin tolerance test (ITT), and adipokine and hepatic enzyme activities were investigated in male C57BL/6JJcl (B6J) mice under germfree (GF) or specific pathogen free (SPF) conditions. …
- NAID 10029835491
- Prostaglandin E2 signaling and bacterial infection recruit tumor-promoting macrophages to mouse gastric tumors
- Oshima Hiroko,Hioki Kyoji,Popivanova Boryana K.,Oguma Keisuke,Rooijen Nico van,Ishikawa Tomoo,Oshima Masanobu
- Gastroenterology 140(2), 596-607, 2011-02
- … We also investigated PGE2 signaling through the PGE2 receptor subtype 4 (EP4) in Gan mice given specific inhibitors. … Results Gan mice raised in a specific pathogen-free facility developed large gastric tumors, whereas gastric tumorigenesis was significantly suppressed in GF-Gan mice; …
- NAID 120002829318
Related Links
- SPF (Specific Pathogen Free) SPFとはSpecific Pathogen Freeの頭文字をとった略語であり、「特定の病原体がいない」という状態を意味します。病原体とは病気や感染症を引き起こす微生物のことをいい、大きく分けて以下の5つのグループに ...
- specific pathogen free a term applied to animals reared for experimentation or to commence new herds or flocks of disease-free animals; abbreviated SPF. Animals usually obtained as for axenic animals but are then placed into a ...
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★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「特定病原体除去」「SPF」 |
| 関連記事 | 「specific」「free」「pathogen」「pathogens」 |
「特定病原体除去」
- 特定の指定された病原体のいない状態
「SPF」
- 特定病原体除去の
「specific」
- adj.
- (～に関して)明確な、はっきりとした(exact precise)、具体的な(in, about)
- (比較)(限定)特定の(particular)、一定の(⇔general)
- (～に)特有の、独特の(to)
- (比較)(医学)(～に)渡航のある(for)。特殊な
- (生物)(生物)種の
- 医学)特異の
- (物理)比の。物質固有の。単位質量・長さ・面積・容積で
n.
「free」
- adj.
- 関
- ad lib、ad libitum、deprive、disengage、free form、free of charge、freedom、freely、liberate、liberation、obviate、omit、release、remove、strip、withdraw
「pathogen」