WordNet

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
a bag that fills with air
a distensible membranous sac (usually containing liquid or gas) (同)vesica
leafless East Indian vine; its sour milky juice formerly used to make an intoxicating drink (同)haoma, Sarcostemma acidum
(of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees

PrepTutorEJDIC

反射(刺激に対する無意識の反応) / 《複数形で》反射的な動き / (光などの)反射,反射光;映像 / 反射性の / (カメラが)レフ鋼の,反射型の
(人間・動物の)襄(のう),ぼうこう,(魚の)浮き袋;気胞　嚢に似た物

UpToDate Contents

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1. 膀胱腫瘍の病理 pathology of bladder neoplasms
2. 非尿路上皮膀胱癌 non urothelial bladder cancer
3. Epidemiology and risk factors of urothelial (transitional cell) carcinoma of the bladder
4. 膀胱外反症を有する小児の外科的マネージメントおよび術後経過 surgical management and postoperative outcome of children with bladder exstrophy
5. Bladder preservation treatment options for muscle-invasive urothelial bladder cancer

English Journal

Involvement of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 in pudendal inhibition of nociceptive bladder activity in cats.

Larson JA1, Ogagan PD, Chen G, Shen B, Wang J, Roppolo JR, de Groat WC, Tai C.
The Journal of physiology.J Physiol.2011 Dec 1;589(Pt 23):5833-43. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2011.215657. Epub 2011 Oct 17.
This study used MTEP, a metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) antagonist, to examine the role of mGluR5 in the neural control of the urinary bladder and in the inhibition of the micturition reflex by pudendal nerve stimulation (PNS). Experiments were conducted in 11 female cats under α-chloral
PMID 22005674

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