WordNet

drain that conveys liquid waste from toilets, etc.
to a very great extent or degree; "the idea is so obvious"; "never been so happy"; "I love you so"; "my head aches so!"
(usually followed by `that'
in a manner that facilitates; "he observed the snakes so he could describe their behavior"; "he stooped down so he could pick up his hat"
in such a condition or manner, especially as expressed or implied; "Theyre happy and I hope they will remain so"; "so live your life that old age will bring no regrets"
in the same way; also; "I was offended and so was he"; "worked hard and so did she"
to a certain unspecified extent or degree; "I can only go so far with this student"; "can do only so much in a day"
trim with piping; "pipe the skirt"
a hollow cylindrical shape (同)tube
a long tube made of metal or plastic that is used to carry water or oil or gas etc. (同)pipage, piping
a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco (同)tobacco pipe
a tubular wind instrument
play on a pipe; "pipe a tune"
transport by pipeline; "pipe oil, water, and gas into the desert"
a disease of poultry
a minor nonspecific ailment
a small hard seed found in some fruits
the part of the earths surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock (同)dirt
(used of heat) extremely; "the casserole was piping hot" (同)steaming
a thin strip of covered cord used to edge hems
playing a pipe or the bagpipes

PrepTutorEJDIC

《様態の指示》『そういうふうに』,『そのように』・《補語に用いて》『そのようで』,そうで・《程度》『それほど』,そんなに・《強意として》《話》『非常に』,『とても』,たいへん・《前に述べたことの内容に対する同意を表して;「so+主語+[助]動詞」》『その通りで』,『本当に』,確かに,おっしゃるとおり・《肯定文を受けて;「so+[助]動詞+主語」の語順で》…『もまた』,『も同様に』・《as~, so…で》~と同じように…,(~のように)そのように・《目的を表して》…『するように』・《理由・結果を表して》『その結果』,それで・《文・節の頭に用いて》『それで』,だから・《驚き・賛成・嫌悪・疑いなどを表して》そうか,そうなんだ,どうかな,まさか・それでよし
=sol
『管』,パイプ,筒(つつ) / (刻み用の)『パイプ』 / 笛;(1本の管から成る)管楽器(フルート・クラリネット・オーボエなど);(パイプオルガンの)音管 / 《複数形で》複数の管から成る楽器;パッグパイプ(bagpipe),パンの笛(Panpipe) / (船で)甲板長の号笛(呼び子);その笛の音 / (鳥の)鳴き声;(人の)かん高い声 / (人間・動物の)管状器官;(特に)気管 / 《しばしば受動態で》(…に)〈水・ガスなど〉‘を'管で送る《+『名』+『to』(『into』)+『名』》 / 〈家・部屋など〉‘に'(…の)配管をする《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / 〈曲〉‘を'笛で吹く / …‘を'かん高い声で言う(歌う) / (甲板長が)〈船員〉‘を'号笛を吹いて召集する / 〈衣服〉など〉‘に'玉縁飾りをつける,〈ケーキなど〉‘に'砂糖のひも状飾りをする / 笛を吹く / かん高い声で言う(歌う)
(りんご・なしなどの)種
《the~》飼鳥の舌の伝染病・《英話》意気消沈
(ラジオ・電話の時報,鳥の鳴き声などの)ピッ[という音]・ピッという電子音
《話》(さいころ・カード・ドミノのこまなどの)目,点 / ピップ(レーダーの映像板に光の点として現れる像) / 《英話》(英国陸軍士官の肩章につける階級を示す)星
…‘を'打ち負かす / …‘を'落第させる;‥‘に'落第する / …‘を'撃つ
〈U〉(植物の成長に適する)『土』,土壌(どじょう) / 〈U〉(特殊な)土 / 〈U〉〈C〉《気取って》国,地方;《the~》土地,農地
〈衣服など〉‘を'汚す,きたくなくする / 《比喩(ひゆ)的に》〈名声など〉‘を'けがす / 〈衣服などが〉汚れる,きたなくなる / 汚れ,汚点,しみ / (人の)汚物
〈U〉配管,《集合的に》管 / 〈C〉《単数形で》笛の音;かん高い声;鳥のさえずり / 〈U〉笛を吹くこと,管薬器の演奏 / 〈U〉パイピング(衣服などのへり・縫い目につけるひも飾り);(菓子につける)砂糖のひも状の飾り / 笛を吹く / かん高い,ピーピーいう / 平和な,太平の / (飲食物が)熱くてジュージューいうほどに

UpToDate Contents

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1. 肺癌における喫煙およびその他の危険因子 cigarette smoking and other risk factors for lung cancer
2. 頭頸部癌に対する疫学および危険因子 epidemiology and risk factors for head and neck cancer
3. 喫煙の心血管リスクおよび禁煙の利益 cardiovascular risk of smoking and benefits of smoking cessation
4. 小児期の鉛中毒：曝露と予防 childhood lead poisoning exposure and prevention
5. 血液透析に使用される水の混入物質 contaminants in water used for hemodialysis

English Journal

Characterization of colloidal phosphorus species in drainage waters from a clay soil using asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation.

Regelink IC, Koopmans GF, van der Salm C, Weng L, van Riemsdijk WH.AbstractPhosphorus transport from agricultural land contributes to eutrophication of surface waters. Pipe drain and trench waters from a grassland field on a heavy clay soil in the Netherlands were sampled before and after manure application. Phosphorus speciation was analyzed by physicochemical P fractionation, and the colloidal P fraction in the dissolved fraction (<0.45 μm) was analyzed by asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) coupled to high-resolution inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry and ultraviolet diode array detector. When no manure was applied for almost 7 mo, total P (TP) concentrations were low (<21 μmol L), and TP was almost evenly distributed among dissolved reactive P (DRP), dissolved unreactive P (DUP), and particulate P (PP). Total P concentrations increased by a factor of 60 and 4 when rainfall followed shortly after application of cattle slurry or its solid fraction, respectively. Under these conditions, DRP contributed 50% or more to TP. The P speciation within the DUP and PP fractions varied among the different sampling times. Phosphorus associated with dissolved organic matter, probably via cation bridging, comprised a small fraction of DUP at all sampling times. Colloidal P coeluted with clay particles when P application was withheld for almost 7 mo and after application of the solid cattle slurry fraction. At these sampling times, PP correlated well with particulate Fe, Al, and Si, indicating that P is associated with colloidal clay particles. After cattle slurry application, part of DUP was probably present as phospholipids. Physicochemical fractionation combined with AF4 analysis is a promising tool to unravel the speciation of colloidal P in environmental water samples.
Journal of environmental quality.J Environ Qual.2013 Mar-Apr;42(2):464-73. doi: 10.2134/jeq2012.0322.
Phosphorus transport from agricultural land contributes to eutrophication of surface waters. Pipe drain and trench waters from a grassland field on a heavy clay soil in the Netherlands were sampled before and after manure application. Phosphorus speciation was analyzed by physicochemical P fractiona
PMID 23673839

The bioavailability of selenium and risk assessment for human selenium poisoning in high-Se areas, China.

Qin HB, Zhu JM, Liang L, Wang MS, Su H.SourceState Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, China.
Environment international.Environ Int.2013 Feb;52:66-74. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.003. Epub 2013 Jan 3.
Enshi prefecture of Hubei Province is well known for human selenium (Se) poisoning in the early 1960s in China. Sporadic cases of Se poisoning in livestocks are still being found. In this study, Se levels in water, cropland soils and various crops from high-Se areas of Enshi were measured to investi
PMID 23291099

Emission and control characteristics for incineration of Sedum plumbizincicola biomass in a laboratory-scale entrained flow tube furnace.

Wu L, Zhong D, Du Y, Lu S, Fu D, Li Z, Li X, Chi Y, Luo Y, Yan J.SourceKey Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China. lhwu@issas.ac.cn
International journal of phytoremediation.Int J Phytoremediation.2013;15(3):219-31.
Experiments were conducted to investigate and control pollutant emission from incineration of Sedum plumbizincicola plants on a laboratory scale using an entrained flow tube furnace. Without control technologies, the flue gas contained 0.101 mg Nm(-3) of Cd, 46.4 mg Nm(-3) of Zn, 553 mg Nm(-3) of NO
PMID 23488008

Japanese Journal

開端杭の先端支持力メカニズムの解明

倉科孝,菊池喜昭,Kumara Janaka J.,兵動太一,矢島貴大
土木学会論文集B3（海洋開発） 71(2), I_1149-I_1154, 2015
　港湾における杭基礎を用いた構造物では，施設の大型化や構造形式の変化に伴い，杭に大きな支持力が期待されるようになっているため，杭の長尺，大径化が進んでいる．ところが，開端杭の閉塞の問題と深度に依存する杭の支持力評価の問題が複雑に絡み合っているため，長尺，大径化した開端杭の支持力評価方法は定まっていない．本研究では開端杭の閉塞問題に着目し，特に，杭先端部の内周面摩擦力に着目し，杭先端部の肉厚とその長 …
NAID 130005097588

鋼杭による防波堤補強工法の抵抗機構に関する数値解析

森安俊介,菊池喜昭,田中隆太,妙中真治
土木学会論文集B3（海洋開発） 71(2), I_611-I_616, 2015
　重力式混成堤の港内側のやや離れた位置に鋼杭を配置し，裏込めとして砕石で間詰めした補強工法について，数値解析を用いて抵抗機構の解明に取り組んだ．気中条件の水平載荷模型実験を対象に，数値解析を実施した結果，ケーソンの受ける水平荷重は，裏込めとその直下地盤を介して鋼杭に伝達され，根入れされた鋼杭の地盤抵抗を利用して抵抗力を発揮していることが示された．ケーソンの底面摩擦が上限に達すると変形剛性が低下する …
NAID 130005097556

A study on the bearing capacity of steel pipe piles with tapered tips

Matsumiya Hironobu,Ishihama Yoshiro,Taenaka Shinji
Japanese Geotechnical Society Special Publication 1(6), 47-52, 2015
… The problem that occurs during open-ended steel pipe pile installation is that soil enters the pipe and develops frictional resistance that further prevents soil intrusion, causing plugging and increased piling resistance. … The steel pipe pile with tapered tip (tapered tip pile) restrains plugging and piling resistance. …
NAID 130005095787

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