WordNet

a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group; occurs abundantly in natural compounds (especially in salt water); burns with a yellow flame and reacts violently in water; occurs in sea water and in the mineral halite (rock salt) (同)Na, atomic number 11
a substance that retards or stops an activity
any compound containing a chlorine atom
any salt of hydrochloric acid (containing the chloride ion)

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Mechanisms of guanylin action on water and ion absorption at different regions of seawater eel intestine.

Ando M1, Wong MK1, Takei Y2.
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol.2014 Sep 15;307(6):R653-63. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00543.2013. Epub 2014 Jul 2.
Guanylin (GN) inhibited water absorption and short-circuit current (Isc) in seawater eel intestine. Similar inhibition was observed after bumetanide, and the effect of bumetanide was abolished by GN or vice versa, suggesting that both act on the same target, Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-) cotransporter (NKCC), w
PMID 24990857

Mucociliary clearance and submucosal gland secretion in the ex vivo ferret trachea.

Jeong JH1, Joo NS2, Hwang PH3, Wine JJ4.
American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology.Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol.2014 Jul 1;307(1):L83-93. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00009.2014. Epub 2014 May 2.
In many species submucosal glands are an important source of tracheal mucus, but the extent to which mucociliary clearance (MCC) depends on gland secretion is unknown. To explore this relationship, we measured basal and agonist-stimulated MCC velocities in ex vivo tracheas from adult ferrets and com
PMID 24793168

Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-) cotransporter-mediated fluid secretion increases under hypotonic osmolarity in the mouse submandibular salivary gland.

Kidokoro M1, Nakamoto T2, Mukaibo T1, Kondo Y1, Munemasa T1, Imamura A1, Masaki C1, Hosokawa R1.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology.Am J Physiol Renal Physiol.2014 May 15;306(10):F1155-60. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00709.2012. Epub 2014 Mar 12.
Water-handling epithelia are sensitive to the osmotic environment. In this study, the effects of a hypo-osmotic challenge on carbachol (CCh)-induced fluid secretion was investigated using an ex vivo submandibular gland perfusion technique and intracellular pH and Ca(2+) measurements. The osmolality
PMID 24623142