WordNet

of the margin of a leaf shape; not broken up into teeth
the act of smoothing; "he gave his hair a quick smooth"
free from obstructions; "smooth the way towards peace negotiations" (同)smooth out
make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing; "smooth the surface of the wood" (同)smoothen
having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities; "smooth skin"; "a smooth tabletop"; "smooth fabric"; "a smooth road"; "water as smooth as a mirror"
lacking obstructions or difficulties; "the bills path through the legislature was smooth and orderly"
of motion that runs or flows or proceeds without jolts or turbulence; "a smooth ride"
on the surface; "surface materials of the moon"
the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"
the outermost level of the land or sea; "earthquakes originate far below the surface"; "three quarters of the Earths surface is covered by water" (同)Earth''s surface
a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something; "it was not what it appeared to be on the surface"
the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object; "they skimmed over the surface of the water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface"; "the sun has no distinct surface"
come to the surface (同)come_up, rise up, rise
the second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant (同)second stomach
any fine network (especially one in the body composed of cells or blood vessels)
the inner portion of the cytoplasm of a cell
a small constellation in the southern hemisphere near Dorado and Hydrus

PrepTutorEJDIC

(表面が)『滑らかな』,すべすべした;『平らな』平坦(へいたん)な / (動きが)円滑な,揺れのない / (物事が)すらすら運ぶ,順調な,平隠な / (味など)滑らかな;(練り粉など)つぶつぶ(むら)のない / 愛想のよい,取り入るような / …‘を'『滑らかにする』,平らにする,〈髪など〉‘を'なでつける《+『out(down)』+『名,』+『名』+『out(down)』》 / 〈物事〉‘を'容易にする,円滑にする《+『away(out)』+『名,』+『away(out)』》 / 〈人・気持ちなど〉‘を'静める,和らげる《+『down』+『名,』+『名』+『down』》 / 滑らか(平ら)になる;隠やかになる《+『down』》 / =smoothly
(物の)表面,外面;水面 / 《比喩的に》『うわべ』,見かけ / 『表面(水面)の,』表面(水面)に関する / 《比喩的に》『うわべだけの,』見かけだけの / 陸(水)上輸送の / (沈んでいたものが)表面に浮上する;《話》《おどけて》(寝ていた人が)起きる / (…で)…‘に'表面をつける,〈道路〉‘を'舗装する《+名+with+名》

UpToDate Contents

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1. 発作性夜間血色素尿症の病因 pathogenesis of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
2. 心不全および心筋梗塞における遺伝子療法および細胞療法 genetic and cellular therapy in heart failure and myocardial infarction
3. ビタミンＫとγカルボキシグルタミン酸の合成および機能 vitamin k and the synthesis and function of gamma carboxyglutamic acid
4. ブルセラ菌の微生物学、疫学、および病因 microbiology epidemiology and pathogenesis of brucella
5. 拡張能障害の細胞学的機序 cellular mechanisms of diastolic dysfunction

English Journal

Effects of chronic tramadol administration on testicular tissue in rats: an experimental study.

Abdellatief RB1, Elgamal DA2, Mohamed EE3.
Andrologia.Andrologia.2015 Aug;47(6):674-9. doi: 10.1111/and.12316. Epub 2014 Sep 16.
In a prospective experimental study, the effects of chronic tramadol administration on gonadotrophic and sex hormones, histopathological and morphometrical alterations in rat testicular tissue were investigated in a laboratory setting. Tramadol was given alone to adult male albino rats. Gonadotrophi
PMID 25228095

Effects of Ethanol on the Cerebellum: Advances and Prospects.

Luo J1.
Cerebellum (London, England).Cerebellum.2015 Aug;14(4):383-5. doi: 10.1007/s12311-015-0674-8.
Alcohol abuse causes cerebellar dysfunction and cerebellar ataxia is a common feature in alcoholics. Alcohol exposure during development also impacts the cerebellum. Children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) show many symptoms associated specifically with cerebellar deficits. However, the
PMID 25933648

Ethanol-Induced Alterations in Purkinje Neuron Dendrites in Adult and Aging Rats: a Review.

Dlugos CA1.
Cerebellum (London, England).Cerebellum.2015 Aug;14(4):466-73. doi: 10.1007/s12311-014-0636-6.
Uncomplicated alcoholics suffer from discrete motor dysfunctions that become more pronounced with age. These deficits involve the structure and function of Purkinje neurons (PN), the sole output neurons from the cerebellar cortex. This review focuses on alterations to the PN dendritic arbor in the a
PMID 25648753

Japanese Journal

SUBCELLULAR DISTRIBUTION OF DI-(2-ETHYLHEXYL) PHTHALATE IN RAT TESTIS

Journal of toxicological sciences 29(2), 113-124, 2004-05-28
NAID 110001812863

Comparison of Pathologic Features in Experimental Hyperphosphatasemic Conditions in Beagle Dogs Treated with α-Naphthylisothiocyanate and Phenobarbital