WordNet
- a vent (as in a roof) for smoke to escape
- inhale and exhale smoke from cigarettes, cigars, pipes; "We never smoked marijuana"; "Do you smoke?"
- a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas (同)fume
- a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion; "the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles" (同)smoking
- the act of smoking tobacco or other substances; "he went outside for a smoke"; "smoking stinks" (同)smoking
- something with no concrete substance; "his dreams all turned to smoke"; "it was just smoke and mirrors"
- an indication of some hidden activity; "with all that smoke there must be a fire somewhere"
- make holes in
- a fault; "he shot holes in my argument"
- an unoccupied space
- one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course; "he played 18 holes" (同)golf hole
- an opening deliberately made in or through something
- a depression hollowed out of solid matter (同)hollow
- an opening into or through something
- hit the ball into the hole (同)hole out
- emitting smoke in great volume; "a smoking fireplace"
- (used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke (同)smoke-cured, smoke-dried
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉『煙』;煙状のもの / 〈C〉たばこの一服,喫煙 / 〈C〉《話》たばこ,(特に)紙巻きたばこ / 『煙を出す』,煙る;湯気を立てる / 『たばこを吸う』 / 〈たばこ・麻薬など〉‘を'『吸う』 / 〈肉・魚〉‘を'『薫製』(くんせい)『にする』,いぶす
- (壁などにあいた)『穴』,割れ目;(衣類などの)破れ穴,裂け目;(道路などにできた)くぼみ,へこみ / (動物の住む)巣穴 / 《話》あばら家 / (議論・計画などの)欠点(fault) / 《話》窮地,苦境 / ホール(ゴルフで球を打ち込む穴);(球をホールに入れた)得点 / 〈物〉‘に'穴をあける(掘る) / (ゴルフで)〈球〉‘を'打ってホールに入れる(ゴルフで)球を打ってホールに入れる《+『out』》
- ほう(驚き・賞賛・冷笑などの発声);お‐い(呼びかけ・注意などの発声)
- 娼婦・売春婦:(whoreの発音をくずしたもの)
- 煙ること / 喫煙
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/09/21 21:57:32」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
For the canyon in West Virginia, see Smoke Hole Canyon. For the caves in West Virginia, see Smoke Hole Caverns.
Smoke holes (also called smokeholes or smoke-holes) refers to the historical and modern reconstructed Native American long house ceiling ventilation. Longhouse smoke holes occur in intervallic square openings along the roof of Native American long houses as an escape route for indoor fireplace smoke.
A tipi of the Nez Perce tribe, circa 1900. The excess fabric at the top of the structure is the smoke hole and smoke flaps.
Smoke holes for tents
In Native American plains style Tipi housing, the smoke hole consisted of one easily accessible smoke flap vent which was positioned around the apex of the interior beams and the flaps were extended outward on poles to open the vent. In modern ceremonial tipis this vent is in the traditional fashion.
Sami tents called a lavvu also have a smoke hole from which smoke from a campfire is vented out the top. Unlike the Native American tipi however, there are no smoke flaps, just a round hole at the top of the tent.
Slang usage
Smoke hole is also a colloquialism used by high-school students (and occasionally faculty) to the area in which the smoking of cigarettes is permitted.
External links
- Mohawk-Iroquois Longhouse Construction-Use of interior space
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Tobacco smoke containing high or low levels of nicotine during adolescence: effects on novelty-seeking and anxiety-like behaviors in mice.
- Abreu-Villaça Y1, Filgueiras CC, Correa-Santos M, Cavina CC, Naiff VF, Krahe TE, Manhães AC, Ribeiro-Carvalho A.
- Psychopharmacology.Psychopharmacology (Berl).2014 Nov 18. [Epub ahead of print]
- RATIONALE: Thousands of adolescents start smoking daily but information on the effects of tobacco exposure on this age group is scarce. Moreover, the available animal models rely on the effects of nicotine, neglecting other neuroactive components of tobacco.OBJECTIVES: We investigated the effects of
- PMID 25401170
- [Measurement of hazardous chemical constituents and mutagenic activity in fillers and mainstream smoke from Neo Cedar].
- Inaba Y1, Ohkubo T, Sugita K, Uchiyama S, Ogata H, Kunugita N.
- Nihon eiseigaku zasshi. Japanese journal of hygiene.Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi.2014;69(1):31-8.
- OBJECTIVE: To determine constituents of fillers and mainstream smoke from Neo Cedar.METHODS: Neo Cedar is a second-class over-the-counter (OTC) drug and similar to cigarettes in a number of ways. In particular, the design and usage are very similar to those of cigarettes. For the fillers of the drug
- PMID 24476593
- Structures of D14 and D14L in the strigolactone and karrikin signaling pathways.
- Kagiyama M1, Hirano Y, Mori T, Kim SY, Kyozuka J, Seto Y, Yamaguchi S, Hakoshima T.
- Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms.Genes Cells.2013 Feb;18(2):147-60. doi: 10.1111/gtc.12025. Epub 2013 Jan 10.
- Strigolactones (SLs) are plant hormones that inhibit shoot branching. DWARF14 (D14) inhibits rice tillering and is an SL receptor candidate in the branching inhibition pathway, whereas the close homologue DWARF14-LIKE (D14L) participates in the signaling pathway of karrikins (KARs), which are derive
- PMID 23301669
Japanese Journal
- 薬用吸煙剤ネオシーダーの葉中及び主流煙中の有害化学成分と変異原活性の測定
- 稲葉 洋平,大久保 忠利,杉田 和俊,内山 茂久,緒方 裕光,欅田 尚樹
- 日本衛生学雑誌 69(1), 31-38, 2014
- … Objective: To determine constituents of fillers and mainstream smoke from Neo Cedar. … For the mainstream smoke, the levels of tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide (CO), TSNA, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), and carbonyl compounds were also determined using the methods for cigarettes. … The mainstream smoke from the drug were collected with a smoking machine using two smoking protocols (ISO and Health Canada Intense methods). …
- NAID 130003394512
- G0500-3-1 風洞実験による格子配列板後方の渦構造の特性解析([G0500-3]流体工学部門一般講演(3))
- 中嶋 惇,大江 祥晃,田地川 勉,大場 謙吉
- 年次大会講演論文集 : JSME annual meeting 2010(2), 273-274, 2010-09-04
- … Then the lattice array made of aluminum that imitated the net was set up in the generated same air flow with a wind tunnel, and the appearance of each flow was examined, and it made to visible, it took a picture, it observed by using the laser seat, and the influence was examined with smoke that generated it by the smoke generator by the difference of the size, the velocity of the wind of the hole of the lattice array board, and the Reynolds number. …
- NAID 110008701406
- 41320 通風時の建物内外気流性状に関する基礎的研究 : (その4) 5孔ピトー管による建物周辺気流測定とCFD解析精度検証(通風・拡散の基礎,環境工学II)
- 浅井 香里,甲谷 寿史,小林 知広,山中 俊夫,相良 和伸,桃井 良尚
- 学術講演梗概集. D-2, 環境工学II, 熱, 湿気, 温熱感, 自然エネルギー, 気流・換気・排煙, 数値流体, 空気清浄, 暖冷房・空調, 熱源設備, 設備応用 2010, 639-640, 2010-07-20
- NAID 110008111285
Related Links
- Within the Monongahela National Forest, our cabins are located in the West Virginia Mountains near Seneca Rocks and the Spruce Knob - Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area. ... Welcome to West Virginia’s “Best Of The ...
- Deep under the now scenic beauty of West Virginia, the Smoke Hole Caverns provide visitors with a peek into the scenery below the surface. ... Rates $15.00 Adults $13.50 Senior Citizens/Military Personnel $10.00 Children (Ages 5 ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 煙。煤煙。噴煙。(理)煙。蚊やり火、いぶし火。煙色、くすんだ灰色、うす青色
- 煙に似たもの、切り、しぶき(spray)、湯気、上記
- 実体のないもの、空。もやもやした状態/状況
- (動詞から転じて)(タバコ・マリファナの)一服(の量)。葉巻、巻きタバコ、パイプ
[★]
- 関
- foramen、foramina、positive hole、vent